The Nature of Expertise (eBook, PDF)

Redaktion: Chi, Michelene T. H.; Farr, Marshall J.; Glaser, Robert

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Due largely to developments made in artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology during the past two decades, expertise has become an important subject for scholarly investigations. The Nature of Expertise displays the variety of domains and human activities to which the study of expertise has been applied, and reflects growing attention on learning and the acquisition of expertise. Applying approaches influenced by such disciplines as cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science, the contributors discuss those conditions that enhance and those that limit the development of high levels of cognitive skill.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Taylor & Francis
• Seitenzahl: 470
• Erscheinungstermin: 2. Januar 2014
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781317760283
• Artikelnr.: 40301359

Autorenporträt

Michelene T.H. Chi, Robert Glaser, Marshall J. Farr

Inhaltsangabe

Contents: M.T.H. Chi
In Memoriam. R. Glaser
M.T.H. Chi
Overview. M.I. Posner
Introduction: What Is It to Be an Expert? Part I:Practical Skills. D.R. Gentner
Expertise in Typewriting. K.A. Ericsson
P.G. Polson
A Cognitive Analysis of Exceptional Memory for Restaurant Orders. J.J. Staszewski
Skilled Memory and Expert Mental Calculation. Part II: Programming Skills.E. Soloway
B. Adelson
K. Ehrlich
Knowledge and Processes in the Comprehension of Computer Programs. J.R. Anderson
P. Pirolli
R. Farrell
Learning to Program Recursive Functions. B. Adelson
E. Soloway
A Model of Software Design. Part IIIIll-Defined Problems.E.J. Johnson
Expertise and Decision Under Uncertainty: Performance and Process. J.A. Lawrence
Expertise on the Bench: Modeling Magistrates' Judicial Decision-Making. J.F. Voss
T.A. Post
On the Solving of Ill-Structured Problems. Part IV:Medical Diagnosis.G.J. Groen
V.L. Patel
The Relationship Between Comprehension and Reasoning in Medical Expertise. A. Lesgold
H. Rubinson
P. Feltovich
R. Glaser
D. Klopfer
Y. Wang
Expertise in a Complex Skill: Diagnosing X-Ray Pictures. W.J. Clancey
Acquiring
Representing
and Evaluating a Competence Model of Diagnostic Strategy.