The term "canon" comes from the Greek word kanon, meaning "rule" or "measuring stick." In its early Christian context, it came to refer to a list of writings that were considered authoritative and inspired by God. While the concept of the canon was not fully formed in the first century, the idea of authoritative writings was firmly established. Early Christians recognized that certain texts carried special weight due to their association with the apostles or their direct transmission of apostolic teaching. It was the testimony of these apostolic figures, or their closest followers, that gave a work its authority. This concept of apostolic authority is a key foundation for the later development of the canon.
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