In the early centuries of Christian thought, virtue was seen as essential for the soul's journey toward salvation, but this journey was viewed through the lens of divine grace. This was a major departure from the classical concept of virtue, which often focused more on human effort and reason. As the Christian faith spread through the Roman Empire, beginning with the Apostolic Fathers in the 1st and 2nd centuries, Christian thinkers adapted philosophical concepts of virtue, emphasizing the transformation of the soul through God's grace and the imitation of Christ's perfect virtue. Thus, early Christian thinkers, such as Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch, began to build a new ethical framework that was grounded not in human reason alone but in the mysterious workings of God's will. Their writings, though relatively simple compared to later theological works, presented the foundations of Christian ethics, focusing on virtues such as humility, charity, and patiencevirtues that would later come to define the Christian moral tradition.
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