Divine S. K. Agbeti

Understanding the Ebola Response in West Africa. Utility of the "Speech Act" Discourse of Securitisation (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Health - Public Health, , language: English, abstract: This study argues that the Copenhagen School's conceptualisation of global security tends to favour a 'negative' version of security, fathomed as security from existential threats, supporting the traditional notion of security as survival. This isolates health issues from their systemic causes, instigating responsive mechanisms rather than preventative policies. Accordingly, substantial attention and resources are directed towards communicable, rather than non-communicable and chronic, diseases. The study also claims that this way of conceptualising security conjures the understanding of health via the prism of state interests, as pandemic and communicable diseases are perceived to pose potential threats to state security. Thus, securitisation practice bequeaths priority to state security over human security, and therefore fails to tackle the structural causes of global health inequalities that produce and reproduce these pandemics. This study is divided into two parts: the first critically analyses the theoretical framework of securitisation. It methodically examines securitisation assumptions of Barry Buzan, Jaap de Wilde and Ole Waever (1998); the strengths of the securitisation framework, particularly in securitising health; and limitations of the securitisation theory to understanding global health issues. These analyses set the context for the second part of the study, 'Ebola case study in West Africa - Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone'. The Ebola case study particularly demonstrates that global health issues only become security priorities when Western countries feel threatened, most especially when coined as a national security threat to the US and the UK.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: GRIN Verlag
• Seitenzahl: 17
• Erscheinungstermin: 29. November 2016
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9783668352674
• Artikelnr.: 47118421

Autorenporträt

Born in Ghana, Divine S. K. Agbeti moved to the UK in 2005 and joined the British Army. As a soldier, he deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, and later trained as a Combat Human Resource Administrator. He decided, in 2012, to pursue a full-time study at the University of Portsmouth and graduated with First Class Honours in International Relations. Following his excellent performance at Portsmouth, he gained a scholarship to study at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) where he graduated with MSc International Relations (Research).