What the Face Reveals (eBook, ePUB)

Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
Redaktion: Ekman, Paul; Rosenberg, Erika L.

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

While we have known for centuries that facial expressions can reveal what people are thinking and feeling, it is only recently that the face has been studied scientifically for what it can tell us about internal states, social behavior, and psychopathology. Today's widely available, sophisticated measuring systems have allowed us to conduct a wealth of new research on facial behavior that has contributed enormously to our understanding of the relationship between facial expression and human psychology. The chapters in this volume present the state-of-the-art in this research. They address key topics and questions, such as the dynamic and morphological differences between voluntary and involuntary expressions, the relationship between what people show on their faces and what they say they feel, whether it is possible to use facial behavior to draw distinctions among psychiatric populations, and how far research on automating facial measurement has progressed. The book also includes follow-up commentary on all of the original research presented and a concluding integration and critique of all the contributions made by Paul Ekman. As an essential reference for all those working in the area of facial analysis and expression, this volume will be indispensable for a wide range of professionals and students in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, and behavioral medicine.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 14. April 2005
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780199792726
• Artikelnr.: 38138280

Autorenporträt

Paul Ekman was a Professor of Psychology for 32 years in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California at San Francisco. He also served as chief psychologist in the U.S. Army, Fort Dix New Jersey from 1958-1960. His interests have focused on two separate, but related topics: He originally focused on nonverbal behavior, and by the mid-60s concentrated on the expression and physiology of emotion. His other interest is interpersonal deception. His research program was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the DOD, loosely affiliated with UCSF. His many honors have included the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association in 1991, and an honorary doctor of humane letters from the University of Chicago in 1994. Dr. Ekman retired from UCSF in 2004.

Inhaltsangabe

* Part I: Basic Research Emotion
* 1: Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, Ronald C. Simons: Is the Startle
Reaction an Emotion?
* Afterword: Is the Startle Reaction an Emotion?
* Afterword: FACS in the Study of the Latah Syndrome
* Afterword: Asymmetry in Facial Muscular Actions
* 3: Erika L. Rosenberg and Paul Ekman: Coherence Between Expressive
and Experiential Systems in Emotion
* Afterword: Erika Rosenberg
* 4: Willibald Ruch: Will the Real Relationship between Facial
Expression and Affective Experience Please Stand Up: The Case of
Exhilaration
* Afterword: The FACS in Humor Research
* 5: Willibald Ruch: Extroversion, Alcholo, and Enjoyment
* Afterword: Laughter and Temperament
* 6: Dacher Keltner: Signs of Appeasement: Evidence for the Distinct
Displays of Embarrassment, Amusement, and Shame
* 7: Kenneth D. Craig, Susan A. Hyde, Christopher J. Patrick: Genuine,
Suppressed, and Faked Facial Behavior During Exacerbation of Chronic
Low Back Pain
* Afterword: On Knowing Another's Pain
* 8: Kenneth M. Prkachin: The Consistency of Facial Expressions of
Pain: A Comparison Across Modalities
* Afterword: The Consistency of Facial Expressions of Pain
* 9: Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, Maureen O'Sullivan: Smiles When
Lying
* Afterword: Smiles When Lying
* 10: Mark G. Frank, Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen: Behavioral Markers
and Recognizability of the Smile of Enjoyment
* Afterword: Some Thoughts on FACS. Dynamic Markers of Emotion and
Baseball
* 11: Pierre Gosselin, Gilles Kirouac, Francois Y. Dore: Components and
Recognition of Facial Expression in the Communications of Emotion by
Actors
* Afterword: Components and Recognition of Facial Expressions in the
Communication of Emotion by Actors Gilles Kirouac
* 12: Ursula Hess, Robert E. Kleck: Differentiating Emotiom Elicited
and Deliberate Emotional Facial Expression
* Afterword: Ursula Hess
* 13: Linda Camras, Harriet Oster, Joseph J. Campos, Kazuo Miyake,
Donna Bradshaw: Japanese and American Infants' Responses to Arm
Restraint
* 14: Diana Rosenstein, Harriet Oster: Differential Facial Responses to
Four Basic Tastes in Newborns
* Afterword: Facial Expressions as a Window on Sensory Experience and
Affect in Newborn Infants
* 15: Daniel Messinger, Alan Fogel, K Laurie Dickson: All Smiles are
Positive, But Some Smiles are More Positive than Others
* Afterword: A Measure of Early Joy
* 16: Karen L. Schmidt, Jeffrey F. Cohn, and Yingli Tien: Signal
Characteristics of Spontaneous Facial Expression: Automatic Movement
in Solitary and Social Smiles
* 17: Jeffrey F. Cohn, Adena J. Zlochower, James Lien and Takeo Kanade
: Automated Face Analysis by Feature Point Tracking has High
Concurrent Validity with Manual FACS Coding
* 18: Marion Stewart Bartlett, Javier R. Movellan, Gwen Littlewort,
Bjonr Braathen, Mark G. Frank and Terrance J. Sejnowski Afterword:
The Next Generation of Automatic Facial Expression MeasurementJavier
R. Movellan, Marian Stewart Bartlett: Towards Automatic Recognition
of Spontaneous Facial Actions
* Part II: Applied Research
* 19: Paul Ekman, David Matsumoto, Wallace V. Friesen: Facial
Expression in Affective Disorders
* 20: Howard Barenbaum, Thomas F. Oltmanns Afterword: Emotion, Facial
Expression and PsychopathologyHoward Barenbaum, Laura Niseson:
Emotional Experience and Expression in Schizophrenia and Depression
* 21: Evelyne Stimer-Krause, Rainer Krause, Gunter Wagner: Interaction
Regulations Used by Schizophrenic and Psychosomatic Patients; Studies
on Facial Behavior in Dyadic Interactions
* Afterword: Rainer Krause
* 22: Heiner Ellgring: Nonverbal Expression of Psychological States in
Psychiatric Patients
* Afterword: Nonverbal Expression of Psychological States in
Psychiatric Patients
* 23: Michael Heller, Veronique Haynal: Depression and Suicide Faces
* Afterword: Perspectives for Studies for Psychopathology and
Psychotherapy
* 24: Eva Banninger-Huber: Prototypical Affective Microsequences in
Psychotherapeutic Interactions
* Afterword: From PAMS to TRAPS: Investigating Guilt Feelings with FACS
* 25: Dacher Keltner, Terrie E. Moffitt, Magda Stouthamer-Loeber:
Facial Expressions of Emotion and Psychopathology in Adolescent Boys
* Afterword: Facial Expression, Personality, and Psychopathology
* 26: Margaret A. Chesney, Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, George W.
Black, Michael H.L. Hecker: Type A Behavior Pattern: Facial Behavior
and Speech Components
* Afterword: Paul Ekman, Erika L. Rosenberg, Margaret Chesney
* 27: Erika L. Rosenberg, Paul Ekman, Wei Jiang, Michael Babyak, R.
Edward Coleman, Michael Hanson, Christopher O'Conner, Robert Waugh,
James A. Blumenthal: Linkages between Facial Expressions of Anger and
Transient Myocardial Ischemia in Men with Coronary Artery Disease
* Afterword: Erika L. Rosenberg and Paul Ekman
* 28: Michael A. Sayette, Joan M. Wertz, Christopher S. Martin, Jeffrey
F. Cohn, Michael A. Perrott, and Jill Hobel: Effects of Smoking
Opportunity on Cue-Elicited Urge: A Facial Coding Analysis
* Afterword: Using FACS to Identify Contextual Factors Influencing
Craving
* Conclusion: What We Have Learned by Measuring Facial Behavior

Rezensionen

"What the Face Reveals dramatically illustrates the value of precise measurement of facial behavior in illuminating an impressive range of issues in basic and applied research. The chapters present innovative state-of-the-art applications of facial measurement, and the commentaries by authors and editors greatly enrich the readers experience. This is affective science of the highest quality, brimming with intriguing findings and promising new directions." --Robert W. Levenson, Professor of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley and Director of the Institute of Personality and Social Research and the Berkeley Psychophysiology Laboratory