An overview of recent advances in the quantitative modeling of wildland fire based on fluid dynamics.
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Inhaltsangabe
1. Wildland fire combustion dynamics: the intersection of combustion chemistry and fluid dynamics Andrew L. Sullivan 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Combustion chemistry 1.3 Combustion processes and environmental interactions 1.4 Physical evidence of environmental interactions with combustion processes 1.5 Concluding remarks References 2. The structure of line fires at flame scale Salman Verma, Mohamed Ahmed and Arnaud Trouvé 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The dynamics of line fires 2.3 Integral model 2.4 Large Eddy simulations 2.5 Conclusion References 3. Energy transport and measurements in wildland and prescribed fires Bret W. Butler and Joseph J. O'Brien 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Heat transfer 3.3 Heating rates in flames 3.4 Fire models 3.5 Ignition 3.6 Flames 3.7 Impacts of heat and mass transfer on flames 3.8 Conclusion References 4. Fire line geometry and pyroconvective dynamics Jason J. Sharples, James E. Hilton, Rachel L. Badlan, Christopher M. Thomas and Richard H. D. McRae 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Pyroconvective effects on fire propagation 4.3 Extreme wildfire development 4.4 Modeling pyroconvective interactions 4.5 Discussion and conclusions References 5. Firebrands Ali Tohidi and Nigel Berkeley Kaye 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Firebrand generation 5.3 Transport modeling 5.4 Ignition of spot fires References 6. Re-envisioning fire and vegetation feedbacks Eric Rowell, Susan Prichard, J. Morgan Varner and Timothy M. Shearman 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Fuels re-envisioned: the ecology of fuels and fire environments 6.3 Two-way feedbacks between fire and vegetation 6.4 Unified model of plant and fire feedbacks 6.5 Future directions and applications References 7. Wind and canopies François Pimont, Jean-Luc Dupuy and Rodman Linn 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Wind flows in the lower part of the atmosphere 7.3 Wind flows in homogeneous canopies 7.4 Heterogeneous canopies 7.5 Modeling the interaction between wind flow and plant canopies 7.6 Measuring wind in fire experiments 7.7 Conclusion References 8. Coupled fire-atmosphere model evaluation and challenges Janice Coen, Miguel Cruz, Daniel Rosales-Giron and Kevin Speer 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Fire front spread rate expectations and uncertainties from models and data 8.3 Fuel considerations in models and validation 8.4 Hindcasting case studies and challenges 8.5 Discussion and conclusion References Index Colour plates section to be found between pp. 128 and 129.
1. Wildland fire combustion dynamics: the intersection of combustion chemistry and fluid dynamics Andrew L. Sullivan 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Combustion chemistry 1.3 Combustion processes and environmental interactions 1.4 Physical evidence of environmental interactions with combustion processes 1.5 Concluding remarks References 2. The structure of line fires at flame scale Salman Verma, Mohamed Ahmed and Arnaud Trouvé 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The dynamics of line fires 2.3 Integral model 2.4 Large Eddy simulations 2.5 Conclusion References 3. Energy transport and measurements in wildland and prescribed fires Bret W. Butler and Joseph J. O'Brien 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Heat transfer 3.3 Heating rates in flames 3.4 Fire models 3.5 Ignition 3.6 Flames 3.7 Impacts of heat and mass transfer on flames 3.8 Conclusion References 4. Fire line geometry and pyroconvective dynamics Jason J. Sharples, James E. Hilton, Rachel L. Badlan, Christopher M. Thomas and Richard H. D. McRae 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Pyroconvective effects on fire propagation 4.3 Extreme wildfire development 4.4 Modeling pyroconvective interactions 4.5 Discussion and conclusions References 5. Firebrands Ali Tohidi and Nigel Berkeley Kaye 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Firebrand generation 5.3 Transport modeling 5.4 Ignition of spot fires References 6. Re-envisioning fire and vegetation feedbacks Eric Rowell, Susan Prichard, J. Morgan Varner and Timothy M. Shearman 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Fuels re-envisioned: the ecology of fuels and fire environments 6.3 Two-way feedbacks between fire and vegetation 6.4 Unified model of plant and fire feedbacks 6.5 Future directions and applications References 7. Wind and canopies François Pimont, Jean-Luc Dupuy and Rodman Linn 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Wind flows in the lower part of the atmosphere 7.3 Wind flows in homogeneous canopies 7.4 Heterogeneous canopies 7.5 Modeling the interaction between wind flow and plant canopies 7.6 Measuring wind in fire experiments 7.7 Conclusion References 8. Coupled fire-atmosphere model evaluation and challenges Janice Coen, Miguel Cruz, Daniel Rosales-Giron and Kevin Speer 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Fire front spread rate expectations and uncertainties from models and data 8.3 Fuel considerations in models and validation 8.4 Hindcasting case studies and challenges 8.5 Discussion and conclusion References Index Colour plates section to be found between pp. 128 and 129.
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