"The author of Drums in the Night, The Life of Galileo, and the author of 29 other books.
He is a German poet, writer, and theater director.
He is considered one of the most important playwrights of the twentieth century.
He worked as a theater director.
There he directed many of his plays. In 1929, he married actress Helene Weigel, and in 1933, after Hitler seized power in Germany, he fled to Denmark.
Then, in 1941, he fled Denmark from the German forces that were penetrating Europe and occupying a new country every day. He fled to Santa Monica in California, where he met many German immigrants who had fled the Hitlerite state, which began to practice oppression and assassinations against opponents, impose unlimited persecution against the Jews, and burn the books of writers it displeased with.
Brecht's books were among the books that were burned.
There in America, Brecht was not satisfied with the social and moral conditions in America.
In 1947, Bertolt Brecht was tried in Washington for his un-American behavior, and in 1948 he returned home to Germany, but he was not allowed to enter West Germany, so he went to East Germany, where he took over the management of the German Theater there in East Berlin.
Then in 1949 he founded the Berliner Ensemble Theater (Berlin Ensemble).
In 1953, he assumed the presidency of the German PEN Club.
In 1954, he received the Stalin Peace Prize.
The Berliner Ensemble influenced German theater in the post-World War II period, and Brecht continued to work in this theater until his death in 1956. His theatrical works Baal Drums in the Night The Life of Edward II, King of England Man is the Man The Three Pennies Opera The Rise and Fall of Mahagon City The Life of Galileo The Exception and the Rule The Mother Misery and Fear in the Third Reich Mother Courage and Her Children The Good Man from Sichuan The Caucasian Chalk Circle "
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