The State and Revolution (1917), by Vladimir Lenin, describes the role of the State in society, the necessity of proletarian revolution, and the theoretic inadequacies of social democracy in achieving revolution to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat. Lenin began the composition of an early draft of State and Revolution while in exile in Switzerland in 1916, under the title "Marxism on the State". "Soviets", legislative bodies of workers and peasants were the de facto governments of Petrograd and many smaller cities. The Russian public was deeply upset with the continuation of…mehr
The State and Revolution (1917), by Vladimir Lenin, describes the role of the State in society, the necessity of proletarian revolution, and the theoretic inadequacies of social democracy in achieving revolution to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat. Lenin began the composition of an early draft of State and Revolution while in exile in Switzerland in 1916, under the title "Marxism on the State". "Soviets", legislative bodies of workers and peasants were the de facto governments of Petrograd and many smaller cities. The Russian public was deeply upset with the continuation of Russia's involvement in World War One and the continued economic difficulties that it brought on. On November 7th The Congress of Soviets officially elected a coalition of Bolsheviks, Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviks to govern. Through the Red Guards, paramilitary organizations of revolutionary workers, sailors and soldiers; the Soviet government was able to storm The Winter Palace and officially abolishing the Provisional government. The revolution was not uniformly accepted among all Russians, resistance and disruption would occur routinely leading up to The Russian Civil War. A particular issue that Lenin covers in The State and Revolution was the right of nations to secession (The right to self determination); during the composition of this book The Mensheviks of Georgia declared independence soon after The Revolution forming The Democratic Republic of Georgia. Among other famous Marxists there were also: Georgi Plekhanov, Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Ernst Bloch, Pyotr Kropotkin, Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre, Wilhelm Reich, Perry Anderson.
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Autorenporträt
Vladimir Lenin was born in 1870 and was one of the most influential people of the 20th century. He became a Russian revolutionary, a communist politician, the principal leader of the October Revolution, the first head of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic and, from 1922, the first de facto leader of the Soviet Union.
Inhaltsangabe
Translator's Notes Introduction: The Writing of the Book The Contents The Style A Marxist Interpretation? The Book and Political Theory Political Conditions at the Time The Book is Published The Uses of the Book The Book and Its Fate THE STATE AND REVOLUTION Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition Chapter I: Class Society and the State 1. The State as the Product of the Irreconcilability of Class Contradictions 2. Special Bodies of Armed Men, Prisons, Etc. 3. The State as an Instrument for the Exploitation of the Oppressed Class 4. The "Withering Away" of the State and Violent Revolution Chapter II: The State and RevolutionThe Experience of 1848-51 1. The Eve of the Revolution 2. The Revolution in Summary 3. The Presentation of the Question by Marx in 1852 Chapter III: The State and RevolutionThe Experience of the Paris Commune of 1871Marx's Analysis 1. What was Heroic about the Communards' Attempt? 2. With What is the Smashed State Machine to be Replaced? 3. The Eradication of Parliamentarianism 4. Organization of the Unity of the Nation 5. The Destruction of the Parasite State Chapter IV: Continuation: Supplementary Clarifications by Engels 1. The Housing Question 2. The Polemic with the Anarchists 3. Letter to Bebel 4. Critique of the Draft of the Erfurt Programme 5. The 1891 Preface to Marx's The Civil War in France 6. Engels on the Overpowering of Democracy Chapter V: The Economic Basis for the Withering Away of the State 1. The Presentation of the Question by Marx 2. The Transition from Capitalism to Communism 3. The First Phase of Communist Society 4. The Higher Phase of Communist Society Chapter VI: The Vulgarization of Marxism by the Opportunists 1. Plekhanov's Polemic with the Anarchists 2. Kautsky's Polemic with the Opportunists 3. Kautsky's Polemic with Pannekoek Chapter VII: The Experience of the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 #unfinished text# Postscript to the First EditionGlossary
Translator's Notes Introduction: The Writing of the Book The Contents The Style A Marxist Interpretation? The Book and Political Theory Political Conditions at the Time The Book is Published The Uses of the Book The Book and Its Fate THE STATE AND REVOLUTION Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition Chapter I: Class Society and the State 1. The State as the Product of the Irreconcilability of Class Contradictions 2. Special Bodies of Armed Men, Prisons, Etc. 3. The State as an Instrument for the Exploitation of the Oppressed Class 4. The "Withering Away" of the State and Violent Revolution Chapter II: The State and RevolutionThe Experience of 1848-51 1. The Eve of the Revolution 2. The Revolution in Summary 3. The Presentation of the Question by Marx in 1852 Chapter III: The State and RevolutionThe Experience of the Paris Commune of 1871Marx's Analysis 1. What was Heroic about the Communards' Attempt? 2. With What is the Smashed State Machine to be Replaced? 3. The Eradication of Parliamentarianism 4. Organization of the Unity of the Nation 5. The Destruction of the Parasite State Chapter IV: Continuation: Supplementary Clarifications by Engels 1. The Housing Question 2. The Polemic with the Anarchists 3. Letter to Bebel 4. Critique of the Draft of the Erfurt Programme 5. The 1891 Preface to Marx's The Civil War in France 6. Engels on the Overpowering of Democracy Chapter V: The Economic Basis for the Withering Away of the State 1. The Presentation of the Question by Marx 2. The Transition from Capitalism to Communism 3. The First Phase of Communist Society 4. The Higher Phase of Communist Society Chapter VI: The Vulgarization of Marxism by the Opportunists 1. Plekhanov's Polemic with the Anarchists 2. Kautsky's Polemic with the Opportunists 3. Kautsky's Polemic with Pannekoek Chapter VII: The Experience of the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 #unfinished text# Postscript to the First EditionGlossary
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