Support I Materialise (eBook, PDF)
Columns, Walls, Floors
Redaktion: Reichel, Alexander; Schultz, Kerstin
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Support I Materialise (eBook, PDF)
Columns, Walls, Floors
Redaktion: Reichel, Alexander; Schultz, Kerstin
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Designing and constructing load-bearing building elements
Columns, walls and floors make up the skeleton of nearly every building. This third volume in the series SCALE, Support Materialise , takes an in-depth look at these load-bearing structures, covering the development and realization of appropriate constructions from idea and design intention all the way to constructional implementation. Following the traditional building methods of massive, cross-wall, and skeleton construction, it points the way toward a material-appropriate constructional approach to these defining structural…mehr
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Designing and constructing load-bearing building elements
Columns, walls and floors make up the skeleton of nearly every building. This third volume in the series SCALE, Support Materialise, takes an in-depth look at these load-bearing structures, covering the development and realization of appropriate constructions from idea and design intention all the way to constructional implementation. Following the traditional building methods of massive, cross-wall, and skeleton construction, it points the way toward a material-appropriate constructional approach to these defining structural elements - columns, walls, and floors. Special attention is given to how constructional and technical considerations can be harmonized with spatial and formal commitments. The load-bearing elements are organized, described, and explored in detail from a material as well as a formal and constructional perspective. Their practical implementation is illustrated by a series of international examples.
Dieser Download kann aus rechtlichen Gründen nur mit Rechnungsadresse in A, B, BG, CY, CZ, D, DK, EW, E, FIN, F, GR, HR, H, IRL, I, LT, L, LR, M, NL, PL, P, R, S, SLO, SK ausgeliefert werden.
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Birkhäuser
- Seitenzahl: 176
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. Oktober 2013
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9783034615778
- Artikelnr.: 44412524
- Verlag: Birkhäuser
- Seitenzahl: 176
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. Oktober 2013
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9783034615778
- Artikelnr.: 44412524
- Herstellerkennzeichnung Die Herstellerinformationen sind derzeit nicht verfügbar.
Alexander Reichel, Reichel Architekten BDA, Kassel; Kerstin Schultz, liquid architekten, Hochschule Darmstadt.
1.1. Introduction to the subject
- The cultural history of load-bearing structures
- Prospects, visions (mega-structures, flexible structures, dismantling/reconstruction, new materials)
1.2 Building site
- regional, topographical features (climate, surroundings, neighbourhood)
1.3 Building
Which load-bearing structure is suitable for which purposes: scale and uses: hall buildings, housing construction, office construction?
1.4 The design quality of bearing structures
The difference between visible and non-visible bearing structures
1.5 Bearing structures
- Overview of bearing structures: from linear (shell) to two-dimensional (wall, ceiling) structures
- Principles underlying bearing structures - foundations, support, bracing
- Components - support, wall, ceiling
1.6 Static systems
- Criteria favouring a specific bearing structure: advantages and disadvantages
- shell construction (cross-wall structures?), slab construction, hall building, space frames, shells, hybrid structures, tensile structures, membranes / foils / textiles
1.7 Demands placed on material properties
- Transfer of tensile forces, pressure, bending stress
- Spans, apertures, maximum sizes
- Deflexion, jointing [Fugen]/grooves [Nuten]??
- Preservation of structures (fire protection, soundproofing, etc.)
- Integration of services
1.8 Sustainability
- Use, extension, (general definitions)
- Maintenance, servicing, longevity, extension/addition, conversion/new use, disassembly, dismantling, recycling
- Manufacture + waste disposal, environmental compatibility (general definitions, comparison of building materials)
Primary energy requirement, use of resources, damage to environment by harmful substances, life cycle
- Cost effectiveness and costs (general definitions, building materials / comparison of bearing systems)
- Production costs
2nd Chapter Structural types
2.1. Wall construction (including cross-wall construction and slab construction)
Presentation of bearing systems (loads, bearing structures, bracing)
- Walls (focus on load-bearing walls; difference to non-bearing walls)
- Ceilings, main beams, suspender beams
Realisation (as relating to the walls and ceilings?)
Masonry (bricks, concrete blocks...)
- Reinforced concrete
- Connections/drawings
- (Connection of the individual elements, layer structure, connections, wall floor ceiling, each between the same and different materials???
2.2 Shell structures (including half-timber structures)
- Bearing systems (loads, bearing structures, bracing)
- Building elements, function/role: supports, reinforcing elements (core, ceilings, walls, cables...), girders (including truss girders in this case), in-fills between the building elements, walls and ceilings
Realisation: Steel, reinforced concrete, wood
- Connections/drawings: Joining of individual parts, layered construction, connections, wall floor ceiling, each between the same and different materials???
2.3 Special forms
- Hybrid (definition of a hybrid here: Combination of different support systems - distinguished from combinations of materials that act as bearing elements, e.g. Reinforced concrete, structural wood building...)
- shell construction
- a hall building
- space frames
- cable-net
- membranes
- bridges
3rd Chapter Examples (8-10 Projects)
- Shell construction: reinforced concrete, wood, steel
- Wall construction method: reinforced concrete, masonry, cross-wall construction
4. Chapter Appendix
- References to standards and guidelines (selection)
- Associations
- Links
- Secondary literature
- Tables
- Manufacturers
- Photo credits/acknowledgements
1.1. Introduction to the subject
- The cultural history of load-bearing structures
- Prospects, visions (mega-structures, flexible structures, dismantling/reconstruction, new materials)
1.2 Building site
- regional, topographical features (climate, surroundings, neighbourhood)
1.3 Building
Which load-bearing structure is suitable for which purposes: scale and uses: hall buildings, housing construction, office construction?
1.4 The design quality of bearing structures
The difference between visible and non-visible bearing structures
1.5 Bearing structures
- Overview of bearing structures: from linear (shell) to two-dimensional (wall, ceiling) structures
- Principles underlying bearing structures - foundations, support, bracing
- Components - support, wall, ceiling
1.6 Static systems
- Criteria favouring a specific bearing structure: advantages and disadvantages
- shell construction (cross-wall structures?), slab construction, hall building, space frames, shells, hybrid structures, tensile structures, membranes / foils / textiles
1.7 Demands placed on material properties
- Transfer of tensile forces, pressure, bending stress
- Spans, apertures, maximum sizes
- Deflexion, jointing [Fugen]/grooves [Nuten]??
- Preservation of structures (fire protection, soundproofing, etc.)
- Integration of services
1.8 Sustainability
- Use, extension, (general definitions)
- Maintenance, servicing, longevity, extension/addition, conversion/new use, disassembly, dismantling, recycling
- Manufacture + waste disposal, environmental compatibility (general definitions, comparison of building materials)
Primary energy requirement, use of resources, damage to environment by harmful substances, life cycle
- Cost effectiveness and costs (general definitions, building materials / comparison of bearing systems)
- Production costs
2nd Chapter Structural types
2.1. Wall construction (including cross-wall construction and slab construction)
Presentation of bearing systems (loads, bearing structures, bracing)
- Walls (focus on load-bearing walls; difference to non-bearing walls)
- Ceilings, main beams, suspender beams
Realisation (as relating to the walls and ceilings?)
Masonry (bricks, concrete blocks...)
- Reinforced concrete
- Connections/drawings
- (Connection of the individual elements, layer structure, connections, wall floor ceiling, each between the same and different materials???
2.2 Shell structures (including half-timber structures)
- Bearing systems (loads, bearing structures, bracing)
- Building elements, function/role: supports, reinforcing elements (core, ceilings, walls, cables...), girders (including truss girders in this case), in-fills between the building elements, walls and ceilings
Realisation: Steel, reinforced concrete, wood
- Connections/drawings: Joining of individual parts, layered construction, connections, wall floor ceiling, each between the same and different materials???
2.3 Special forms
- Hybrid (definition of a hybrid here: Combination of different support systems - distinguished from combinations of materials that act as bearing elements, e.g. Reinforced concrete, structural wood building...)
- shell construction
- a hall building
- space frames
- cable-net
- membranes
- bridges
3rd Chapter Examples (8-10 Projects)
- Shell construction: reinforced concrete, wood, steel
- Wall construction method: reinforced concrete, masonry, cross-wall construction
4. Chapter Appendix
- References to standards and guidelines (selection)
- Associations
- Links
- Secondary literature
- Tables
- Manufacturers
- Photo credits/acknowledgements