This book is about the definitions, ideas, theories, and anthropology, and values of martial arts. Specifically, this is a study project of martial arts anthropology and participants motivation and health relate behaviors. The findings were included in four unique themes: martial arts students' 'Practice-times , Motivation Factors , Health Relate Behaviors , and Risk and Hygiene Behaviors . Among these themes, some factors (e.g., Motivation Factors , Practice-times , and Risk Behaviors ) were administrated very well; while other factors (e.g., Hygiene , Nutrition , and Fitness ) were not administrated well and need to be improved. The findings and discussions provided ideas for the professionals who want to improve their instruction, administration and management better.