SYNTHESIZED TRANSMISSION LINES DESIGN, CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION, AND PHASED ARRAY APPLICATIONS Written by a team of leading researchers and industry experts, this book takes a detailed look at the design and analysis of synthesized transmission lines for direct integration of multiple phased arrays, from PCB to on-chip level. Readers are introduced to many recent developments and applications with the aim of thinking creatively about the design of next-generation wireless communication systems. Six well-organized chapters explore various synthesized transmission lines, applications for…mehr
SYNTHESIZED TRANSMISSION LINES DESIGN, CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION, AND PHASED ARRAY APPLICATIONS Written by a team of leading researchers and industry experts, this book takes a detailed look at the design and analysis of synthesized transmission lines for direct integration of multiple phased arrays, from PCB to on-chip level. Readers are introduced to many recent developments and applications with the aim of thinking creatively about the design of next-generation wireless communication systems. Six well-organized chapters explore various synthesized transmission lines, applications for innovative heterogeneous phased arrays, on-chip realization, and circuit miniaturization. * Provides an overview of the research activity regarding synthesized transmission lines by means of electrically small quasi-lumped elements * Highlights the main microwave and array applications, and the potential for circuit miniaturization * Presents innovative topics on synthesized transmission lines that represent fundamental elements in microwave and millimeter-wave integrated circuits, including on-chip integration Synthesized Transmission Lines: Design, Circuit Implementation, and Phased Array Applications is an ideal reference text for graduate students and researchers looking to understand the state of the art and to expand their research possibilities. Industry professionals specializing in microwave and antenna engineering will also find it beneficial.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
TZYH-GHUANG MA, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan CHAO-WEI WANG, MediaTek Inc., Taiwan CHI-HUI LAI, ASUSTeK Computer Inc., Taiwan YING-CHENG TSENG, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xi 1 Introduction to Synthesized Transmission Lines 1 C. W. Wang and T. G. Ma 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Propagation Characteristics of a TEM Transmission Line 2 1.2.1 Wave Equations 2 1.2.2 Keys to Miniaturization 5 1.3 Analysis of Synthesized Transmission Lines 7 1.3.1 Bloch Theorem and Characterization of a Periodic Synthesized Transmission Line 7 1.3.2 Characterization of a Non Periodic Synthesized Transmission Line 9 1.3.3 Extraction of Line Parameters from S Parameters 10 1.4 Lumped and Quasi Lumped Approaches 11 1.4.1 Lumped Networks 11 1.4.2 Shunt Stub Loaded Lines 14 1.5 One Dimensional Periodic Structures 16 1.5.1 Complementary Conducting Strip Lines 19 1.6 Photonic Bandgap Structures 20 1.7 Left Handed Structures 21 References 24 2 Non Periodic Synthesized Transmission Lines for Circuit Miniaturization 26 C. W. Wang and T. G. Ma 2.1 Introduction 26 2.2 Non Periodic Synthesized Microstrip Lines and Their Applications 27 2.2.1 Design Details and Propagation Characteristics 27 2.2.2 90° and 180° Hybrid Couplers 30 2.2.3 Application to Butler Matrix as Array Feeding Network 32 2.3 Non Periodic Synthesized Coplanar Waveguides and Their Applications 34 2.3.1 Synthesis and Design 34 2.3.2 180° Hybrid Using Synthesized CPWs 37 2.3.3 Dual Mode Ring Bandpass Filters 38 2.4 Non Periodic Quasi Lumped Synthesized Coupled Lines 42 2.4.1 Basics of Coupled Transmission Lines 42 2.4.2 Miniaturization of Coupled Lines and the Directional Couplers 44 2.4.3 Marchand Baluns Using Synthesized Coupled Lines 49 2.4.4 Lumped Directional Coupler and the Phase Shifter 53 2.5 Non Periodic Synthesized Lines Using Vertical Inductors 55 References 60 3 Dual/Tri Operational Mode Synthesized Transmission Lines: Design and Analysis 62 C. H. Lai and T. G. Ma 3.1 Introduction 62 3.2 Equivalent Circuit Models and Analysis 63 3.2.1 Ladder Type Approximation in the Passband 63 3.2.2 Half Circuit Model at Resonance 64 3.3 Dual Operational Mode Synthesized Transmission Lines 65 3.3.1 Design Concept 65 3.3.2 Dual Mode Synthesized Line Using a Series Resonator 66 3.3.3 Dual Mode Synthesized Line Using Open-Circuited Stubs 70 3.3.4 Dual Mode Synthesized Line Using Parallel Resonators 72 3.4 Tri Operational Mode Synthesized Lines Using Series Resonators 74 3.4.1 Design Concept 74 3.4.2 Tri Mode Synthesized Line as Category 1 Design 75 3.4.3 Tri Mode Synthesized Line as Category 2 Design 79 3.4.4 Tri Mode Synthesized Line as Category 3 Design 83 3.5 Multi Operational Mode Synthesized Lines as Diplexer and Triplexer 87 3.5.1 Diplexer 87 3.5.2 Triplexer 89 References 94 4 Applications to Heterogeneous Integrated Phased Arrays 95 C. H. Lai and T. G. Ma 4.1 Introduction 95 4.2 Dual Mode Retrodirective Array 96 4.2.1 Design Goal 96 4.2.2 System Architecture 97 4.2.3 Circuit Realization 98 4.2.4 Bistatic Radiation Patterns 102 4.2.5 Alternative Architecture 103 4.3 Dual Mode Integrated Beam Switching/Retrodirective Array 106 4.3.1 Design Goal 106 4.3.2 System Architecture 106 4.3.3 Circuit Realization 109 4.3.4 Radiation Characteristics 111 4.3.5 Complementary Design 111 4.4 Tri Mode Heterogeneous Integrated Phased Array 115 4.4.1 Design Goal 115 4.4.2 System Architecture 116 4.4.3 Operation and System Implementation 117 4.4.4 Circuit Responses and Radiation Patterns 119 4.4.4.1 Beam Switching Mode 120 4.4.4.2 Van Atta Mode 122 4.4.4.3 PCA Mode 122 4.5 Simplified Dual Mode Integrated Array Using Two Elements 122 References 124 5 On Chip Realization of Synthesized Transmission Lines Using IPD Processes 126 Y. C. Tseng and T. G. Ma 5.1 Introduction 126 5.2 Integrated Passive Device (IPD) Process 127 5.3 Tight Couplers Using Synthesized CPWs 128 5.3.1 Quadrature Hybrid 128 5.3.2 Wideband Rat Race Coupler 129 5.3.3 Dual Band Rat Race Coupler 132 5.3.4 Coupled Line Coupler 137 5.3.5 Butler Matrix 139 5.4 Bandpass/Bandstop Filters Using Synthesized CPWs 142 5.4.1 Bandpass Filter Using Synthesized Stepped Impedance Resonators 143 5.4.2 Transformer Coupled Bandpass Filter 146 5.4.3 Bridged T Coils as Common Mode Filter 147 5.5 Chip Designs Using Multi Mode Synthesized CPWs 151 5.5.1 Diplexer 151 5.5.2 Dual Mode Rat Race Coupler 154 5.5.3 Triplexer 157 5.5.4 On Chip Liquid Detector 161 References 166 6 Periodic Synthesized Transmission Lines with TwöDimensional Routing 168 T. G. Ma 6.1 Introduction 168 6.2 Design of the Unit Cells 169 6.2.1 Formulation 169 6.2.2 Quarter Wavelength Lines 172 6.3 Power Divider and Couplers 174 6.4 Broadside Directional Coupler 178 6.4.1 Design Principle 178 6.4.2 Circuit Realization 180 6.5 Common Mode Rejection Filter 184 6.5.1 Design Principle 184 6.5.2 Circuit Realization 187 6.6 On Chip Implementation 189 6.6.1 Unit Cells and Quarter Wavelength Lines 189 6.6.2 Circuit Implementations and Compensation 192 References 194 Index 196
Preface xi 1 Introduction to Synthesized Transmission Lines 1 C. W. Wang and T. G. Ma 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Propagation Characteristics of a TEM Transmission Line 2 1.2.1 Wave Equations 2 1.2.2 Keys to Miniaturization 5 1.3 Analysis of Synthesized Transmission Lines 7 1.3.1 Bloch Theorem and Characterization of a Periodic Synthesized Transmission Line 7 1.3.2 Characterization of a Non Periodic Synthesized Transmission Line 9 1.3.3 Extraction of Line Parameters from S Parameters 10 1.4 Lumped and Quasi Lumped Approaches 11 1.4.1 Lumped Networks 11 1.4.2 Shunt Stub Loaded Lines 14 1.5 One Dimensional Periodic Structures 16 1.5.1 Complementary Conducting Strip Lines 19 1.6 Photonic Bandgap Structures 20 1.7 Left Handed Structures 21 References 24 2 Non Periodic Synthesized Transmission Lines for Circuit Miniaturization 26 C. W. Wang and T. G. Ma 2.1 Introduction 26 2.2 Non Periodic Synthesized Microstrip Lines and Their Applications 27 2.2.1 Design Details and Propagation Characteristics 27 2.2.2 90° and 180° Hybrid Couplers 30 2.2.3 Application to Butler Matrix as Array Feeding Network 32 2.3 Non Periodic Synthesized Coplanar Waveguides and Their Applications 34 2.3.1 Synthesis and Design 34 2.3.2 180° Hybrid Using Synthesized CPWs 37 2.3.3 Dual Mode Ring Bandpass Filters 38 2.4 Non Periodic Quasi Lumped Synthesized Coupled Lines 42 2.4.1 Basics of Coupled Transmission Lines 42 2.4.2 Miniaturization of Coupled Lines and the Directional Couplers 44 2.4.3 Marchand Baluns Using Synthesized Coupled Lines 49 2.4.4 Lumped Directional Coupler and the Phase Shifter 53 2.5 Non Periodic Synthesized Lines Using Vertical Inductors 55 References 60 3 Dual/Tri Operational Mode Synthesized Transmission Lines: Design and Analysis 62 C. H. Lai and T. G. Ma 3.1 Introduction 62 3.2 Equivalent Circuit Models and Analysis 63 3.2.1 Ladder Type Approximation in the Passband 63 3.2.2 Half Circuit Model at Resonance 64 3.3 Dual Operational Mode Synthesized Transmission Lines 65 3.3.1 Design Concept 65 3.3.2 Dual Mode Synthesized Line Using a Series Resonator 66 3.3.3 Dual Mode Synthesized Line Using Open-Circuited Stubs 70 3.3.4 Dual Mode Synthesized Line Using Parallel Resonators 72 3.4 Tri Operational Mode Synthesized Lines Using Series Resonators 74 3.4.1 Design Concept 74 3.4.2 Tri Mode Synthesized Line as Category 1 Design 75 3.4.3 Tri Mode Synthesized Line as Category 2 Design 79 3.4.4 Tri Mode Synthesized Line as Category 3 Design 83 3.5 Multi Operational Mode Synthesized Lines as Diplexer and Triplexer 87 3.5.1 Diplexer 87 3.5.2 Triplexer 89 References 94 4 Applications to Heterogeneous Integrated Phased Arrays 95 C. H. Lai and T. G. Ma 4.1 Introduction 95 4.2 Dual Mode Retrodirective Array 96 4.2.1 Design Goal 96 4.2.2 System Architecture 97 4.2.3 Circuit Realization 98 4.2.4 Bistatic Radiation Patterns 102 4.2.5 Alternative Architecture 103 4.3 Dual Mode Integrated Beam Switching/Retrodirective Array 106 4.3.1 Design Goal 106 4.3.2 System Architecture 106 4.3.3 Circuit Realization 109 4.3.4 Radiation Characteristics 111 4.3.5 Complementary Design 111 4.4 Tri Mode Heterogeneous Integrated Phased Array 115 4.4.1 Design Goal 115 4.4.2 System Architecture 116 4.4.3 Operation and System Implementation 117 4.4.4 Circuit Responses and Radiation Patterns 119 4.4.4.1 Beam Switching Mode 120 4.4.4.2 Van Atta Mode 122 4.4.4.3 PCA Mode 122 4.5 Simplified Dual Mode Integrated Array Using Two Elements 122 References 124 5 On Chip Realization of Synthesized Transmission Lines Using IPD Processes 126 Y. C. Tseng and T. G. Ma 5.1 Introduction 126 5.2 Integrated Passive Device (IPD) Process 127 5.3 Tight Couplers Using Synthesized CPWs 128 5.3.1 Quadrature Hybrid 128 5.3.2 Wideband Rat Race Coupler 129 5.3.3 Dual Band Rat Race Coupler 132 5.3.4 Coupled Line Coupler 137 5.3.5 Butler Matrix 139 5.4 Bandpass/Bandstop Filters Using Synthesized CPWs 142 5.4.1 Bandpass Filter Using Synthesized Stepped Impedance Resonators 143 5.4.2 Transformer Coupled Bandpass Filter 146 5.4.3 Bridged T Coils as Common Mode Filter 147 5.5 Chip Designs Using Multi Mode Synthesized CPWs 151 5.5.1 Diplexer 151 5.5.2 Dual Mode Rat Race Coupler 154 5.5.3 Triplexer 157 5.5.4 On Chip Liquid Detector 161 References 166 6 Periodic Synthesized Transmission Lines with TwöDimensional Routing 168 T. G. Ma 6.1 Introduction 168 6.2 Design of the Unit Cells 169 6.2.1 Formulation 169 6.2.2 Quarter Wavelength Lines 172 6.3 Power Divider and Couplers 174 6.4 Broadside Directional Coupler 178 6.4.1 Design Principle 178 6.4.2 Circuit Realization 180 6.5 Common Mode Rejection Filter 184 6.5.1 Design Principle 184 6.5.2 Circuit Realization 187 6.6 On Chip Implementation 189 6.6.1 Unit Cells and Quarter Wavelength Lines 189 6.6.2 Circuit Implementations and Compensation 192 References 194 Index 196
Es gelten unsere Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen: www.buecher.de/agb
Impressum
www.buecher.de ist ein Internetauftritt der buecher.de internetstores GmbH
Geschäftsführung: Monica Sawhney | Roland Kölbl | Günter Hilger
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Batheyer Straße 115 - 117, 58099 Hagen
Postanschrift: Bürgermeister-Wegele-Str. 12, 86167 Augsburg
Amtsgericht Hagen HRB 13257
Steuernummer: 321/5800/1497
USt-IdNr: DE450055826
