Etienne Cossart, Anne Rivière-Honegger

Territorial Analysis of Environments

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley
• Seitenzahl: 256
• Erscheinungstermin: 5. Dezember 2024
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 234mm x 156mm x 16mm
• Gewicht: 526g
• ISBN-13: 9781789451986
• ISBN-10: 1789451981
• Artikelnr.: 71928377

Autorenporträt

Etienne Cossart is a university professor and Director of the Environnement Ville Société Laboratory at the Université Lyon 3, France, specializing in physical geography. Anne Rivière-Honegger is a CNRS Research Director on environmental management and related collective practices.

Inhaltsangabe

Introduction xi
Etienne Cossart And Anne Rivière-Honegger
Part 1 Interactions and Flows: The Integration of Time 1
Chapter 1 Environmental Issues at the Territorial Level 3
Etienne Cossart
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Consideration of local context effects in environmental changes 5
1.2.1 Principles of downscaling 6
1.2.2 Statistical method to detect local particularities 7
1.2.3 Enriching regional or even global models at the local level 9
1.3 Environmental changes in territorial units 11
1.3.1 MAUP: Modifiable Area Unit Problem 12
1.3.2 Integrating environmental data into territorial grids 13
1.4 Conclusion 18
1.5 References 19
Chapter 2 Temporalities of Environmental Changes 21
Etienne Cossart
2.1 Introduction 21
2.2 Causalities leading to the emergence of temporal signals 23
2.2.1 Causalities and feedback 23
2.2.2 Emergence and self-organization 24
2.3 Modeling and deciphering temporal signals 25
2.3.1 Qualitative modeling of temporal signals 26
2.3.2 Stock-and-flow modeling 27
2.3.3 Cellular automata 31
2.4 Conclusion 36
2.5 References 36
Chapter 3 Simulating Future Environmental Changes and Their Impacts 39
Matthieu Vignal
3.1 Introduction 39
3.2 Anticipating changes in environmental systems 40
3.2.1 Simulating evolution scenarios 41
3.2.2 Approach to constructing evolution scenarios 43
3.3 Selecting themes for evolution scenarios 43
3.3.1 Principles 44
3.3.2 Application example 47
3.4 Developing evolution scenarios 49
3.4.1 Principles 50
3.4.2 Application example 51
3.5 Implementing scenarios and validating simulations 54
3.5.1 Principles 54
3.5.2 Example: deforestation simulation 59
3.6 Feedback on the use of scenarios 62
3.6.1 Challenges in achieving exhaustiveness: intention versus feasibility
63
3.6.2 Multiple scenarios: involvement for decision support 64
3.6.3 Towards a necessary co-construction 65
3.7 Conclusion 67
3.8 References 68
Chapter 4 Representations of the Flows Generated by Urban Lifestyle 73
Natacha Gondran
4.1 Introduction 73
4.2 Representing flows: material and energy flow analyses 78
4.3 Territorial life cycle assessments 84
4.4 Footprints 87
4.5 Conclusion 90
4.6 References 90
Part 2 Integration of Stakeholder Dynamics 97
Chapter 5 Interactions Among Stakeholders Regarding Environmental Issues 99
Muriel Maillefert And Anne Rivière-Honegger
5.1 Introduction 99
5.2 Stakeholder analysis framework 103
5.2.1 Grid foundation: a collective action approach 103
5.2.2 Context and historical background of the territory 104
5.2.3 Guidelines for stakeholder analysis 110
5.2.4 Coordination analysis 114
5.3 Application to the Dunkirk territory 116
5.3.1 Typology of stakeholders in the Dunkirk territory 117
5.3.2 Stakeholder interactions in the Dunkirk territory 118
5.4 Conclusion 121
5.5 References 122
Chapter 6 Integration of Participatory Science into Modeling Approaches 129
Marc Bourgeois, Yohan Sahraoui, Julie Codina And Pierre-Olivier Mazagol
6.1 Introduction 129
6.2 Participatory science in environmental geography... 132
6.3 ...and particularly in landscape ecology 133
6.4 Modeling ecological networks 135
6.4.1 The A45 highway project 137
6.4.2 Assessing the impact of development scenarios in the Bordeaux
metropolitan area 139
6.4.3 Modeling the ecological networks of the Saint-Étienne metropolis 143
6.5 Summary and discussion 148
6.6 References 150
Part 3 Modeling Complex Environmental Systems 157
Chapter 7 Modeling Anthropogenic Erosive Systems 159
Brian Chaize, Aurélien Christol, Etienne Cossart, Mathieu Fressard And
Jessica Pic
7.1 Introduction 159
7.2 Erosion in anthropogenic watersheds: context 160
7.2.1 Landscape structures and erosion: a complex system 160
7.2.2 Landscape structure 163
7.2.3 Landscape and structural connectivity 165
7.3 Landscape structure and sediment production 166
7.3.1 A spatially explicit model: RUSLE 167
7.3.2 Example of spatio-temporal application 168
7.4 Landscape structure and sediment transfer 172
7.4.1 Modeling structural connectivity 172
7.4.2 Example of application in a highly anthropized watershed 174
7.5 Conclusion 178
7.6 References 179
Chapter 8 Modeling Landscape Connectivity and Ecological Networks 185
Marc Bourgeois
8.1 Introduction 185
8.1.1 From landscape ecology to ecological networks 185
8.2 Measuring and spatializing connectivity to identify ecological networks
194
8.2.1 Selection of target species 194
8.2.2 Construction of the land cover map 196
8.2.3 Construction of cost maps 202
8.2.4 Modeling ecological networks 203
8.3 Concrete examples of ecological network modeling 206
8.3.1 The natural urban fabric of the City of Strasbourg: how to model the
reconnection of the city's parks using the squirrel and the noctules 206
8.3.2 Integration of regional connectivity in pond restoration: a combined
modeling/expert opinion approach 208
8.3.3 Restoration of ecological connectivity: methodological proposal for
optimized wildlife crossing locations 210
8.4 Conclusion 211
8.5 References 212
List of Authors 221
Index 223