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Rising Consumer Materialism presents a theoretical advancement of materialism research. It identifies eight areas of a consumer's life that are inter-disciplinary and of prime importance towards promoting happy and rewarding lifestyles. This study examines the pre-planned purchase process as the primary step towards sati
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Rising Consumer Materialism presents a theoretical advancement of materialism research. It identifies eight areas of a consumer's life that are inter-disciplinary and of prime importance towards promoting happy and rewarding lifestyles. This study examines the pre-planned purchase process as the primary step towards sati
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Taylor & Francis
- Seitenzahl: 122
- Erscheinungstermin: 30. Juni 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 216mm x 140mm x 7mm
- Gewicht: 150g
- ISBN-13: 9781032096124
- ISBN-10: 1032096128
- Artikelnr.: 62151778
- Verlag: Taylor & Francis
- Seitenzahl: 122
- Erscheinungstermin: 30. Juni 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 216mm x 140mm x 7mm
- Gewicht: 150g
- ISBN-13: 9781032096124
- ISBN-10: 1032096128
- Artikelnr.: 62151778
Afia Khalid is a PhD Scholar at the National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan. Faisal Qadeer is an Associate Professor and the Head of the Research Programme at Lahore Business School, University of Lahore, Pakistan.
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
1.1 WHY MATERIALISM RESEARCH IS IMPORTANT
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALISM TRAP RESEARCH FOR ACADEMIA
1.3 INTRODUCTION TO THE MAIN CONCEPTS
Materialism
Loneliness
Happiness
1.4 WHAT THIS BOOK WILL ACHIEVE
CHAPTER 2
KNOWING THERE IS A TRAP AT HAND
ABSTRACT
2.1 HOW DO WE KNOW THERE IS A TRAP
2.2 SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
2.2.1 Choosing the Phenomenon
2.2.2 Media Selection for Systematic Literature Search
2.2.3 Coding Categorization
2.2.4 Sampling Strategy
2.2.4.1 Key Word Search
2.2.4.2 Author Search
2.2.4.3 Most Cited Articles Covering Materialism
2.2.4.4 Recent Citations of Related Papers
2.2.4.5 Review of Related Books
2.3 THEORY BUILDING PROCESS
2.3.1 Conceptual Definitions of the Constructs
2.3.1.1 Materialism
2.3.1.2 Loneliness
2.3.1.3 Happiness
2.3.2 Boundaries Assumptions and Identification of the Scope
2.3.3 Identifying, Defining and Establishing the Contingency Factors
2.3.4 Theoretical Framework and the Future Directions
CHAPTER 3
YOU MAY NOT KNOW BUT YOU ARE ALREADY TRAPPED!
ABSTRACT
3.1 MATERIALISM - AN INTENSIFYING CONSUMER VALUE
3.1.1 Materialism as a Negative Consumer Value
3.1.2 Materialism and Associated Consumption Patterns
3.2 MATERIALISM AS AN APPROACH TO GAINING HAPPINESS
3.2.1 Happiness and Subjective Wellbeing
3.2.2 Materialism and Happiness
3.2.3 Facets of Materialism and Happiness
3.3 MATERIALISM AS FORERUNNER OF LONELINESS
3.3.1 Materialism and Loneliness
3.3.2 Relationship of Materialism and Loneliness with Happiness
CHAPTER 4
THE BEGINNING OF MATERIALISM-LONELINESS-HAPPINESS (MLH) TRAP
ABSTRACT
4.1 UNDERSTANDING THE MLH TRAP
4.2 BREAKING AWAY FROM THE TRAP
4.2.1 Social Support as an Important Factor That Can Loosen the MLH Trap
4.2.2 Sustaining the Level of Happiness
CHAPTER 5
INTEGRATION OF MLH TRAP WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
ABSTRACT
5.1 PRIOR EFFORTS TO CURB MATERIALISM
5.2 ESTABLISHING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR CURBING MATERIALISM
5.2.1 The Power of Re-Socialization through Social Support
5.2.2 Conscious Revamping of the Purchase Mechanism
5.2.2.1 Socio-Centric Purchase Motivations
5.2.2.2 Experiential Purchases
5.2.2.3 Self-Engrossing Product Evaluation
5.2.3 Bridging the MLH Gaps through Social Giving
5.2.4 Substituting the Value of Materialism with Value of Conservation
5.2.4.1 Environmentalism
5.2.4.2 Religious Orientation
5.2.5 Utilizing Nostalgia for Sustained Happiness
CHAPTER 6
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MLH TRAP
ABSTRACT
6.1 WHY MLH TRAP EXISTS
6.1.1 Three Main Constructs
6.1.2 Socio-Psychological Factors
6.2 SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MATERIALISM TRAP
6.3 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON MATERIALISM
6.3.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Materialism
6.3.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Materialism
6.3.1.4 Product Evaluation and Materialism
6.3.2 Impact of Environmentalism on Materialism
6.3.3 Impact of Religiosity on Materialism
6.4 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON LONELINESS
6.4.1 Impact of Nostalgia on Loneliness
6.4.2 Impact of Social Giving on Loneliness
6.5 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON HAPPINESS
6.5.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Happiness
6.5.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Happiness
6.5.1.4 Product Evaluation and Happiness
6.5.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on Happiness
6.5.3 Impact of Social Giving on Happiness
6.5.4 Impact of Nostalgia on Happiness
6.6 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR M-L RELATIONSHIP
6.6.1 Impact of Social Support on M-L Relationship
6.6.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on M-L Relationship
6.6.3 Impact of Social Giving on M-L Relationship
6.6.4 Impact of Nostalgia on M-L Relationship
6.7 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR L-H RELATIONSHIP
6.7.1 Impact of Social Support on L-H Relationship
6.7.2 Impact of Nostalgia on L-H Relationship
6.8 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 7
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
ABSTRACT
7.1 DISCUSSION ON THE INTEGRATION
7.2. CONTRIBUTIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
7.3 LIMITATIONS AND DIRECTIONS
7.4 CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
1.1 WHY MATERIALISM RESEARCH IS IMPORTANT
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALISM TRAP RESEARCH FOR ACADEMIA
1.3 INTRODUCTION TO THE MAIN CONCEPTS
Materialism
Loneliness
Happiness
1.4 WHAT THIS BOOK WILL ACHIEVE
CHAPTER 2
KNOWING THERE IS A TRAP AT HAND
ABSTRACT
2.1 HOW DO WE KNOW THERE IS A TRAP
2.2 SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
2.2.1 Choosing the Phenomenon
2.2.2 Media Selection for Systematic Literature Search
2.2.3 Coding Categorization
2.2.4 Sampling Strategy
2.2.4.1 Key Word Search
2.2.4.2 Author Search
2.2.4.3 Most Cited Articles Covering Materialism
2.2.4.4 Recent Citations of Related Papers
2.2.4.5 Review of Related Books
2.3 THEORY BUILDING PROCESS
2.3.1 Conceptual Definitions of the Constructs
2.3.1.1 Materialism
2.3.1.2 Loneliness
2.3.1.3 Happiness
2.3.2 Boundaries Assumptions and Identification of the Scope
2.3.3 Identifying, Defining and Establishing the Contingency Factors
2.3.4 Theoretical Framework and the Future Directions
CHAPTER 3
YOU MAY NOT KNOW BUT YOU ARE ALREADY TRAPPED!
ABSTRACT
3.1 MATERIALISM - AN INTENSIFYING CONSUMER VALUE
3.1.1 Materialism as a Negative Consumer Value
3.1.2 Materialism and Associated Consumption Patterns
3.2 MATERIALISM AS AN APPROACH TO GAINING HAPPINESS
3.2.1 Happiness and Subjective Wellbeing
3.2.2 Materialism and Happiness
3.2.3 Facets of Materialism and Happiness
3.3 MATERIALISM AS FORERUNNER OF LONELINESS
3.3.1 Materialism and Loneliness
3.3.2 Relationship of Materialism and Loneliness with Happiness
CHAPTER 4
THE BEGINNING OF MATERIALISM-LONELINESS-HAPPINESS (MLH) TRAP
ABSTRACT
4.1 UNDERSTANDING THE MLH TRAP
4.2 BREAKING AWAY FROM THE TRAP
4.2.1 Social Support as an Important Factor That Can Loosen the MLH Trap
4.2.2 Sustaining the Level of Happiness
CHAPTER 5
INTEGRATION OF MLH TRAP WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
ABSTRACT
5.1 PRIOR EFFORTS TO CURB MATERIALISM
5.2 ESTABLISHING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR CURBING MATERIALISM
5.2.1 The Power of Re-Socialization through Social Support
5.2.2 Conscious Revamping of the Purchase Mechanism
5.2.2.1 Socio-Centric Purchase Motivations
5.2.2.2 Experiential Purchases
5.2.2.3 Self-Engrossing Product Evaluation
5.2.3 Bridging the MLH Gaps through Social Giving
5.2.4 Substituting the Value of Materialism with Value of Conservation
5.2.4.1 Environmentalism
5.2.4.2 Religious Orientation
5.2.5 Utilizing Nostalgia for Sustained Happiness
CHAPTER 6
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MLH TRAP
ABSTRACT
6.1 WHY MLH TRAP EXISTS
6.1.1 Three Main Constructs
6.1.2 Socio-Psychological Factors
6.2 SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MATERIALISM TRAP
6.3 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON MATERIALISM
6.3.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Materialism
6.3.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Materialism
6.3.1.4 Product Evaluation and Materialism
6.3.2 Impact of Environmentalism on Materialism
6.3.3 Impact of Religiosity on Materialism
6.4 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON LONELINESS
6.4.1 Impact of Nostalgia on Loneliness
6.4.2 Impact of Social Giving on Loneliness
6.5 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON HAPPINESS
6.5.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Happiness
6.5.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Happiness
6.5.1.4 Product Evaluation and Happiness
6.5.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on Happiness
6.5.3 Impact of Social Giving on Happiness
6.5.4 Impact of Nostalgia on Happiness
6.6 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR M-L RELATIONSHIP
6.6.1 Impact of Social Support on M-L Relationship
6.6.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on M-L Relationship
6.6.3 Impact of Social Giving on M-L Relationship
6.6.4 Impact of Nostalgia on M-L Relationship
6.7 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR L-H RELATIONSHIP
6.7.1 Impact of Social Support on L-H Relationship
6.7.2 Impact of Nostalgia on L-H Relationship
6.8 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 7
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
ABSTRACT
7.1 DISCUSSION ON THE INTEGRATION
7.2. CONTRIBUTIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
7.3 LIMITATIONS AND DIRECTIONS
7.4 CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
1.1 WHY MATERIALISM RESEARCH IS IMPORTANT
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALISM TRAP RESEARCH FOR ACADEMIA
1.3 INTRODUCTION TO THE MAIN CONCEPTS
Materialism
Loneliness
Happiness
1.4 WHAT THIS BOOK WILL ACHIEVE
CHAPTER 2
KNOWING THERE IS A TRAP AT HAND
ABSTRACT
2.1 HOW DO WE KNOW THERE IS A TRAP
2.2 SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
2.2.1 Choosing the Phenomenon
2.2.2 Media Selection for Systematic Literature Search
2.2.3 Coding Categorization
2.2.4 Sampling Strategy
2.2.4.1 Key Word Search
2.2.4.2 Author Search
2.2.4.3 Most Cited Articles Covering Materialism
2.2.4.4 Recent Citations of Related Papers
2.2.4.5 Review of Related Books
2.3 THEORY BUILDING PROCESS
2.3.1 Conceptual Definitions of the Constructs
2.3.1.1 Materialism
2.3.1.2 Loneliness
2.3.1.3 Happiness
2.3.2 Boundaries Assumptions and Identification of the Scope
2.3.3 Identifying, Defining and Establishing the Contingency Factors
2.3.4 Theoretical Framework and the Future Directions
CHAPTER 3
YOU MAY NOT KNOW BUT YOU ARE ALREADY TRAPPED!
ABSTRACT
3.1 MATERIALISM - AN INTENSIFYING CONSUMER VALUE
3.1.1 Materialism as a Negative Consumer Value
3.1.2 Materialism and Associated Consumption Patterns
3.2 MATERIALISM AS AN APPROACH TO GAINING HAPPINESS
3.2.1 Happiness and Subjective Wellbeing
3.2.2 Materialism and Happiness
3.2.3 Facets of Materialism and Happiness
3.3 MATERIALISM AS FORERUNNER OF LONELINESS
3.3.1 Materialism and Loneliness
3.3.2 Relationship of Materialism and Loneliness with Happiness
CHAPTER 4
THE BEGINNING OF MATERIALISM-LONELINESS-HAPPINESS (MLH) TRAP
ABSTRACT
4.1 UNDERSTANDING THE MLH TRAP
4.2 BREAKING AWAY FROM THE TRAP
4.2.1 Social Support as an Important Factor That Can Loosen the MLH Trap
4.2.2 Sustaining the Level of Happiness
CHAPTER 5
INTEGRATION OF MLH TRAP WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
ABSTRACT
5.1 PRIOR EFFORTS TO CURB MATERIALISM
5.2 ESTABLISHING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR CURBING MATERIALISM
5.2.1 The Power of Re-Socialization through Social Support
5.2.2 Conscious Revamping of the Purchase Mechanism
5.2.2.1 Socio-Centric Purchase Motivations
5.2.2.2 Experiential Purchases
5.2.2.3 Self-Engrossing Product Evaluation
5.2.3 Bridging the MLH Gaps through Social Giving
5.2.4 Substituting the Value of Materialism with Value of Conservation
5.2.4.1 Environmentalism
5.2.4.2 Religious Orientation
5.2.5 Utilizing Nostalgia for Sustained Happiness
CHAPTER 6
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MLH TRAP
ABSTRACT
6.1 WHY MLH TRAP EXISTS
6.1.1 Three Main Constructs
6.1.2 Socio-Psychological Factors
6.2 SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MATERIALISM TRAP
6.3 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON MATERIALISM
6.3.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Materialism
6.3.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Materialism
6.3.1.4 Product Evaluation and Materialism
6.3.2 Impact of Environmentalism on Materialism
6.3.3 Impact of Religiosity on Materialism
6.4 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON LONELINESS
6.4.1 Impact of Nostalgia on Loneliness
6.4.2 Impact of Social Giving on Loneliness
6.5 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON HAPPINESS
6.5.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Happiness
6.5.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Happiness
6.5.1.4 Product Evaluation and Happiness
6.5.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on Happiness
6.5.3 Impact of Social Giving on Happiness
6.5.4 Impact of Nostalgia on Happiness
6.6 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR M-L RELATIONSHIP
6.6.1 Impact of Social Support on M-L Relationship
6.6.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on M-L Relationship
6.6.3 Impact of Social Giving on M-L Relationship
6.6.4 Impact of Nostalgia on M-L Relationship
6.7 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR L-H RELATIONSHIP
6.7.1 Impact of Social Support on L-H Relationship
6.7.2 Impact of Nostalgia on L-H Relationship
6.8 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 7
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
ABSTRACT
7.1 DISCUSSION ON THE INTEGRATION
7.2. CONTRIBUTIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
7.3 LIMITATIONS AND DIRECTIONS
7.4 CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
1.1 WHY MATERIALISM RESEARCH IS IMPORTANT
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALISM TRAP RESEARCH FOR ACADEMIA
1.3 INTRODUCTION TO THE MAIN CONCEPTS
Materialism
Loneliness
Happiness
1.4 WHAT THIS BOOK WILL ACHIEVE
CHAPTER 2
KNOWING THERE IS A TRAP AT HAND
ABSTRACT
2.1 HOW DO WE KNOW THERE IS A TRAP
2.2 SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
2.2.1 Choosing the Phenomenon
2.2.2 Media Selection for Systematic Literature Search
2.2.3 Coding Categorization
2.2.4 Sampling Strategy
2.2.4.1 Key Word Search
2.2.4.2 Author Search
2.2.4.3 Most Cited Articles Covering Materialism
2.2.4.4 Recent Citations of Related Papers
2.2.4.5 Review of Related Books
2.3 THEORY BUILDING PROCESS
2.3.1 Conceptual Definitions of the Constructs
2.3.1.1 Materialism
2.3.1.2 Loneliness
2.3.1.3 Happiness
2.3.2 Boundaries Assumptions and Identification of the Scope
2.3.3 Identifying, Defining and Establishing the Contingency Factors
2.3.4 Theoretical Framework and the Future Directions
CHAPTER 3
YOU MAY NOT KNOW BUT YOU ARE ALREADY TRAPPED!
ABSTRACT
3.1 MATERIALISM - AN INTENSIFYING CONSUMER VALUE
3.1.1 Materialism as a Negative Consumer Value
3.1.2 Materialism and Associated Consumption Patterns
3.2 MATERIALISM AS AN APPROACH TO GAINING HAPPINESS
3.2.1 Happiness and Subjective Wellbeing
3.2.2 Materialism and Happiness
3.2.3 Facets of Materialism and Happiness
3.3 MATERIALISM AS FORERUNNER OF LONELINESS
3.3.1 Materialism and Loneliness
3.3.2 Relationship of Materialism and Loneliness with Happiness
CHAPTER 4
THE BEGINNING OF MATERIALISM-LONELINESS-HAPPINESS (MLH) TRAP
ABSTRACT
4.1 UNDERSTANDING THE MLH TRAP
4.2 BREAKING AWAY FROM THE TRAP
4.2.1 Social Support as an Important Factor That Can Loosen the MLH Trap
4.2.2 Sustaining the Level of Happiness
CHAPTER 5
INTEGRATION OF MLH TRAP WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
ABSTRACT
5.1 PRIOR EFFORTS TO CURB MATERIALISM
5.2 ESTABLISHING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR CURBING MATERIALISM
5.2.1 The Power of Re-Socialization through Social Support
5.2.2 Conscious Revamping of the Purchase Mechanism
5.2.2.1 Socio-Centric Purchase Motivations
5.2.2.2 Experiential Purchases
5.2.2.3 Self-Engrossing Product Evaluation
5.2.3 Bridging the MLH Gaps through Social Giving
5.2.4 Substituting the Value of Materialism with Value of Conservation
5.2.4.1 Environmentalism
5.2.4.2 Religious Orientation
5.2.5 Utilizing Nostalgia for Sustained Happiness
CHAPTER 6
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MLH TRAP
ABSTRACT
6.1 WHY MLH TRAP EXISTS
6.1.1 Three Main Constructs
6.1.2 Socio-Psychological Factors
6.2 SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MATERIALISM TRAP
6.3 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON MATERIALISM
6.3.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Materialism
6.3.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Materialism
6.3.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Materialism
6.3.1.4 Product Evaluation and Materialism
6.3.2 Impact of Environmentalism on Materialism
6.3.3 Impact of Religiosity on Materialism
6.4 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON LONELINESS
6.4.1 Impact of Nostalgia on Loneliness
6.4.2 Impact of Social Giving on Loneliness
6.5 IMPACT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON HAPPINESS
6.5.1 Impact of Purchase Mechanism on Happiness
6.5.1.1 Egocentric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.2 Socio-centric Purchase Motivations and Happiness
6.5.1.3 Experiential Purchases and Happiness
6.5.1.4 Product Evaluation and Happiness
6.5.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on Happiness
6.5.3 Impact of Social Giving on Happiness
6.5.4 Impact of Nostalgia on Happiness
6.6 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR M-L RELATIONSHIP
6.6.1 Impact of Social Support on M-L Relationship
6.6.2 Impact of Environmentalism and Religiosity on M-L Relationship
6.6.3 Impact of Social Giving on M-L Relationship
6.6.4 Impact of Nostalgia on M-L Relationship
6.7 CONTINGENCY FACTORS FOR L-H RELATIONSHIP
6.7.1 Impact of Social Support on L-H Relationship
6.7.2 Impact of Nostalgia on L-H Relationship
6.8 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 7
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
ABSTRACT
7.1 DISCUSSION ON THE INTEGRATION
7.2. CONTRIBUTIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
7.3 LIMITATIONS AND DIRECTIONS
7.4 CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
REFERENCES