Peter R. Martin, Bennett A. Weinberg, Bonnie K. Bealer

Healing Addiction

An Integrated Pharmacopsychosocial Approach to Treatment

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

In this groundbreaking book, the authors, including a nationally recognized addiction researcher, advocate the benefit of using psychopharmacological medications alongside more traditional treatment approaches. In addition, Healing Addiction reconciles the mismatch between scientific knowledge and treatment and bridges the gap between researchers and the self-help community.

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An integrative guide tounderstanding and treating addiction

Spurred on by such advances as recent brain imaging studies, better knowledge of co-occurring disorders, and grassroots treatment approaches, Healing Addiction lays out a contemporary, unified understanding of addiction that encompasses both addictive substances and addictive behaviors. Written by three leaders in the field of addiction research and treatment, it presents an integrated model of addiction as a mental illness involving physiological changes in the brain, and addiction treatment as requiring both medical and psychosocial components.

Healing Addiction begins by discussing addiction as a whole. Early chapters detail the many faces of addiction, its historical development, its classification as a chronic disease, and the biopsychosocial factors that put people at risk for addiction. Moving to treatment, the book introduces the myriad people who can act as resources for the addict-medical doctors, mental health professionals, social workers, clergy, family, and friends-while covering initial diagnosis and treatment.

Healing Addiction covers specific addictions and their recommended treatments, including:
_ Alcohol
_ Heroin and other opiates
_ Barbiturates, benozodiazepines, and other hypnotics and tranquillizers
_ Cocaine and amphetamines
_ Marijuana and tobacco
_ Behavioral addictions
_ Pathological gambling
_ Eating disorders

In its final section, Healing Addiction describes the recovery process, including both the criteria for treatment success and the challenges associated with life after addiction.

Filled with helpful resources and illuminating case studies, Healing Addiction is a breakthrough guide that brings together the latest neuroscience, pharmacology, social understanding, and psychological research. It is a key resource for professionals in the addiction community, for social scholars and policymakers, and for the interested general reader.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 272
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. November 2006
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 235mm x 162mm x 18mm
• Gewicht: 465g
• ISBN-13: 9780471656302
• ISBN-10: 0471656305
• Artikelnr.: 20894084

Autorenporträt

Peter R. Martin, MD, is Professor of Psychiatry and Pharmacology at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and Director of the Division of Addiction Medicineat Vanderbilt. Bennett Alan Weinberg, Esq, is a medical and science writer, pharmaceutical educator, and attorney. He is the author, with Bonnie Bealer, of The Caffeine Advantage. Bonnie K. Bealer is a researcher, writer, and editor.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword.
Preface by Peter R. Martin, M.D.
Preface by Bennett Alan Weinberg, Esq., and Bonnie K. Bealer.
Acknowledgments.
Part I Out of Control: The Biopsychosocial Model of the Causes of
Addiction.
1 The Many Faces of Addiction.
Who Is the Addict?
Symptoms of Addiction.
Stages of Addiction.
Primary and Secondary Addiction.
2 The Historical Development of Drug Addiction.
Changing Attitudes about Psychoactive Substances.
Epidemiology: The Prevalence of Drug Use.
3 Addiction as a Disease.
The Drive to Use Drugs.
Drugs and the Chemical Systems of the Brain.
Neuroadaptation.
Complications of Drug Abuse.
4 Biopsychosocial Factors in Addiction.
Biological Factors: Brain Chemistry.
Psychological Factors.
Social Factors.
Biopsychosocial Factors and the Typical Course of Addiction.
Part II The Integrated Approach: Pharmacopsychosocial Treatment of
Addiction as a Bona Fide Mental Illness.
5 The Players: Psychiatrists and Other Physicians, Therapists, Social
Workers, Clergy, Family and Friends, and Support Groups.
Addiction and Co-Occurring Psychiatric Conditions.
Importance of Pharmaceuticals in Treatment.
Advice to Caregivers: "Above All, Do No Harm!".
6 Identification and Diagnosis: Why Is It Difficult to Recognize Addiction?
7 Initiating Treatment.
What Can the Family Do, and Why Is the Family Invaluable in Recovery?
How Should Treatment Continue after Detoxification or Stabilization?
Healing: When Treatment Requires Professional Supervision.
8 Treatment Programs.
Inpatient or Outpatient Treatment: Which Is More Effective or Gives the
Better Value for the Money?
Who Really Decides What Treatment Is Best?
Psychosocial Treatment Programs.
Medical Model.
Safety of Medications in the Treatment of
Primary Addiction: Why Become Addicted to
a Doctor-Prescribed Medicine?
Part III Gaining Understanding: Treating Drug Addictions.
9 Alcohol.
The Case of Joe A..
Pharmacology.
Chemical Considerations.
Absorption, Distribution, and Elimination.
Drug Interactions.
Medical Complications.
Other Issues Related to Treating Alcoholism.
Alcoholism as a Paradigm for Understanding Drug Addiction.
10 Heroin and Other Morphine-Related Drugs.
Intoxication.
The Case of Bob R..
Drug-Seeking Behavior: Sought-After Effects.
Neuroadaptation.
11 CNS Depressants: Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, and  Other Hypnotics and
Tranquilizers.
Patterns of Use.
The Case of Mike R..
Drug-Seeking Behavior: Sought-After Effects.
Neuroadaptation.
12 Stimulants: Cocaine and Amphetamines.
Pharmacology.
Amphetamines, Including Methamphetamine.
The Case of Roy T.
Patterns of Use.
Drug-Seeking Behavior: Sought-After Effects.
Neuroadaptation.
Medical and Other Complications.
13 Marijuana and Tobacco.
Gateway Drug?
The Case of John T.
Patterns of Use.
Intoxication.
Pharmacology.
Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion.
Endocannabinoid System.
Medical Complications.
Note on Tobacco.
Part IV Gaining Understanding: Treating Behavioral Addictions.
14 What Are Behavioral Addictions?
The Case of Marilyn B.
Sex Addiction: Problematic Hypersexuality.
The Case of Alex T.
15 Pathological Gambling.
Epidemiology.
The Case of John C.
Gambling Addiction: Behavioral Characteristics.
Neuroadaptation?
16 Food.
Hardwiring the Brain.
Pleasure and Pain.
Obesity.
Anorexia Nervosa.
Bulimia Nervosa.
Summary and Comparison of the Eating Disorders.
Epidemiology.
Neuroadaptation: Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal?
Part V Recovery as an Ongoing Process: Control Is Never Complete.
17 Criteria for Treatment Success.
18 Entering a New Life.
Denial and "Slips".
Continuing Relationship with the Physician or Therapist.
Should Recovering Addicts Become Treatment Professionals?
19 Managing Long-Term Treatment.
Recovery Requires Maintaining Health.
Honesty with the Primary Care Doctor Helps Both Patient and Doctor.
The Primary Care Doctor: Partner in Recovery and Point Man of the Recovery
Net.
Beware of the Quickly Drawn Pen and the Ever-Ready Prescription Pad.
Denial Is Incompatible with Recovery-Healing Requires Acceptance of
Addiction(s).
Responsible Recovery-The Blame Game Helps No One.
Drugs Are Not Dangerous-People Who Take Drugs Can Make Them Dangerous.
Mutual Trust, Respect, and Open Communication in the Physician-Patient
Relationship.
Recovery Is More than Abstinence.
Pharmacopsychosocial Treatment Knits a Strong Recovery Safety Net.
Peer Mutual Support Fellowship: A Safe Haven in the Storm of Addiction.
Recovery Requires Self-Examination-with Help from Others Who Care about the
Recovering Addict.
Professional Guidance on the Journey from Active Addiction to Recovery.
Psychotherapy with a Professional Is Highly Compatible with a 12-Step
Program.
How Does a Professional Help Recovering Addicts Understand Themselves
Better and Enable Them to Heal Their Addiction?
Addiction as a Way to Cope?
Despondency During Recovery.
Wanting to Do Things Differently.
Setting Priorities in Order to Do Things Differently.
How to Make Changes after Determining Priorities.
Recovery Means Understanding the Role of Fundamental Emotions in Addiction,
Such as Trust and Shame.
Appendix A Glossary of Terms.
Appendix B Helpful Web Sites.
Appendix C Epidemiological Tables.
Appendix D Pharmacological Treatment of Withdrawal Syndromes from
Substances of Abuse.
Appendix E Pharmacological Maintenance Strategies for Substance Dependence
after Detoxification Is Completed.
Bibliography.
Index.
About the Authors.