Concepción Jiménez-González, David J. C. Constable
Green Chemistry and Engineering
A Practical Design Approach
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Concepción Jiménez-González, David J. C. Constable
Green Chemistry and Engineering
A Practical Design Approach
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The past, present, and future of green chemistry and green engineering From college campuses to corporations, the past decade witnessed a rapidly growing interest in understanding sustainable chemistry and engineering. Green Chemistry and Engineering: A Practical Design Approach integrates the two disciplines into a single study tool for students and a practical guide for working chemists and engineers. In Green Chemistry and Engineering , the authors each highly experienced in implementing green chemistry and engineering programs in industrial settings provide the bottom line thinking…mehr
The past, present, and future of green chemistry and green engineering From college campuses to corporations, the past decade witnessed a rapidly growing interest in understanding sustainable chemistry and engineering. Green Chemistry and Engineering: A Practical Design Approach integrates the two disciplines into a single study tool for students and a practical guide for working chemists and engineers. In Green Chemistry and Engineering , the authors each highly experienced in implementing green chemistry and engineering programs in industrial settings provide the bottom line thinking required to not only bring sustainable chemistry and engineering closer together, but to also move business towards more sustainable practices and products. Detailing an integrated, systems oriented approach that bridges both chemical syntheses and manufacturing processes, this invaluable reference covers: Green chemistry and green engineering in the movement towards sustainability Designing greener, safer chemical synthesis Designing greener, safer chemical manufacturing processes Looking beyond current processes to a lifecycle thinking perspective Trends in chemical processing that may lead to more sustainable practices The authors also provide real world examples and exercises to promote further thought and discussion. The EPA defines green chemistry as the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. Green engineering is described as the design, commercialization, and use of products and processes that are feasible and economical while minimizing both the generation of pollution at the source and the risk to human health and the environment. While there is no shortage of books on either discipline, Green Chemistry and Engineering is the first to truly integrate the two.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 14517087000
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 696
- Erscheinungstermin: 22. Februar 2011
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 260mm x 183mm x 42mm
- Gewicht: 1500g
- ISBN-13: 9780470170878
- ISBN-10: 0470170875
- Artikelnr.: 30589990
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 14517087000
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 696
- Erscheinungstermin: 22. Februar 2011
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 260mm x 183mm x 42mm
- Gewicht: 1500g
- ISBN-13: 9780470170878
- ISBN-10: 0470170875
- Artikelnr.: 30589990
David J.C. Constable is Vice President, Energy, Environment, Safety and Health, at Lockheed Martin. Before joining Lockheed, he worked for over seventeen years at GlaxoSmithKline in a variety of positions, including environmental fate and effects testing, product stewardship, green chemistry and technology, life cycle inventory/assessment, and sustainable development. David holds a BS in environmental studies, air and water pollution, from Slippery Rock University, Pennslyvania, and a PhD in chemistry from the University of Connecticut.
PREFACE. PART I GREEEN CHEMISTRY AND GREEN ENGINEERING IN THE MOVEMENT
TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY. Chapter 1. Green Chemistry and Engineering in the
Context of Sustainability. 1.1 Why Green Chemistry? 1.2 Green Chemistry,
Green Engineering and Sustainability. 1.3 Until Death Do Us Part: A
Marriage of Disciplines. Problems. References. Chapter 2. Green Chemistry
and Green Engineering Principles. 2.1 Green Chemistry Principles. 2.2
Twelve More Green Chemistry Principles. 2.3 Twelve Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.4 The San Destin Declaration - Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.5 Simplifying the Principles. Problems. References. Chapter
3. Starting with the Basics: Integrating Environment, Health and Safety
(EHS). 3.1 Environmental Issues of Importance. 3.2 Health Issues of
Importance. 3.3 Safety Issues of Importance. 3.4 Hazard and Risk. 3.5 An
Integrated perspective to Environment, Health and Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 4: How do we know it's Green? - A Metrics Primer. 4.1
General Considerations about Green Chemistry and Engineering Metrics. 4.2
Chemistry metrics. 4.3 Process Metrics. 4.4 Cost implications and Green
Chemistry Metrics. 4.5 A Final Word on Green Metrics. Problems. References.
PART II THE BEGINNING: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER CHEMICAL SYNTHESES. Chapter
5: Route and Chemistry Selection. 5.1 The Challenge of Synthetic Chemistry.
5.2 Making Molecules. 5.3. Using Different Chemistries. 5.4 Route Strategy.
5.5 Protection/Deprotection. 5.6 Going from a route to a process. Problems.
References. Chapter 6. Material Selection: Solvents, Catalysts, Reagents.
6.1 Solvents and Solvent Selection Strategies. 6.1.1 Environment, Health
and Safety Hazards of Organic Solvents. 6.2 Catalysts and Catalyst
Selection Strategies. 6.3 Other Reagents. Problems. References. Chapter 7.
Reaction Conditions and Green Chemistry. 7.1 Stoichiometry. 7.2 Design of
experiments. 7.3 Temperature. 7.4 Solvent use. 7.5 Solvents and Energy Use.
7.6 Reaction and processing time. 7.7 Order and Rate of Reagent Addition.
7.8 Mixing. Appendix 7.1: Common Practices in Batch Chemical Processing and
their Green Chemistry Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 8.
Bioprocesses. 8.1 How Biotechnology has been used. 8.2 Are Bioprocesses
Green? 8.3 What is involved in bioprocessing? 8.4 Examples of Products
obtained from Bioprocessing. Problems. References. PART III FROM THE FLASK
TO THE PLANT: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER, MORE SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES. Chapter 9. Mass and Energy Balances. 9.1 Why do we need Mass
Balances, Energy Balances, Process Flow Diagrams? 9.2 Type of Processes.
9.3 Process Flow Diagams. 9.4 Mass Balances. 9.5 Energy Balances. 9.6.
Measuring 'Greenness' of a Process through Energy and Mass Balances.
Problems. References. Chapter 10. The Scale-up effect. 10.1 The scale-up
problem. 10.2 Factors affecting scale-up. 10.3 Scale-up tools. 10.4
Numbering up vs. scaling up. Problems. References. Chapter 11. Reactors and
Separations. 11.1. Reactors and Separations in Green Engineering. 11.2.
Reactors. 11.3 Separations and Other Unit Operations. 11.4 Batch vs.
Continuous. 11.5 Does size matter? Problems. References. Chapter 12.
Process Synthesis. 12.1. Process Synthesis. 12.2. Process Synthesis
Approaches and Green Engineering. 12.3 Evolutionary Techniques. 12.4
Heuristics Methods. 12.5. Hierarchical Decomposition. 12.6. Superstructure
and Multi-Objective Optimization. 12.7. Synthesis of Sub-systems. Problems.
References. Chapter 13. Mass and Energy Integration. 13.1. Process
Integration: Synthesis, Analysis and Optimization. 13.2 Energy Integration.
13.3 Mass Integration. Problems. References. Chapter 14. Inherent Safety.
14.1 Inherent safety vs "traditional" process safety. 14.2 What is inherent
safety or inherently safer design? 14.3 Inherent Safety in Route Strategy
and Process Design. 14.4 Conclusions on Inherent Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 15. Process Intensification. 15.1 Process
Intensification. 15.2 Process Intensification Technologies. 15.3 Process
Intensification Techniques. 15.4 Perspectives on Process Intensification.
Problems. References. PART IV EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES. Chapter 16. Life
Cycle Inventory and Assessment Concepts. 16.1 What are Life Cycle Inventory
and Assessment. 16.2 LCI/A Methodology. 16.3. Interpretation - Making
Decisions with LCI/A. 16.4. Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment. Problems.
References. Chapter 17. Impacts of Materials and Procurement. 17.1 Life
Cycle Management. 17.2 Chemical trees and Supply Chains - just where does
this stuff come from? 17.3 "Green Procurement". 17.4 Transportation
Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 18. Impacts of Energy Requirements.
18.1 Where do we get our energy from? 18.2 Environmental Life Cycle
Emissions and Impacts of Energy Generation. 18.3 From Emissions to Impacts.
18.4 Energy Requirements for Waste Treatment. Problems. References. Chapter
19. Impacts of Waste and Waste Treatment. 19.1 Environmental Fate and
Effects Data. 19.2. Environmental Fate Information - Physical Properties.
19.3 Environmental Fate Information - Transformation and Depletion
Mechanisms. 19.4. Environmental Effects Information. 19.5. Environmental
Risk Assessment. Problems. References. Chapter 20: Total Cost Assessment.
20.1 Background of Total Cost Assessment. 20.2 What is Total Cost
Assessment? 20.3 The relationship between Life Cycle Inventory/Assessment
and Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 Timing of a Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 The
Total Cost Assessment Methodology. 20.5 Total Cost Assessment in the Green
Chemistry Context. Problems. References. PART V WHAT LIES AHEAD. Chapter
21. Emerging Materials. 21.1 Emerging Materials. 21.2 Nanomaterials. 21.3
Bioplastics/biopolymers. 21.4 About new 'green' materials. Problems.
References. Chapter 22. Renewable Resources. 22.2 Why do we need Renewable
Resources. 22.3 Renewable Materials. 22.4 The Biorefinery. 22.5 Renewable
Energy. Problems. References. Chapter 23. Evaluating Technologies. 23.1 Why
do we need to evaluate technologies and processes comprehensively? 23.2
Comparing Technologies and Processes. 23.3 One way to Comparing
Technologies. 23.4 Trade-offs. 23.5 Advantages and Limitations of Comparing
Technologies. Problems. References. Chapter 24. Industrial Ecology. 24.1
Background and Definitions on Industrial Ecology. 24.2 Principles and
Concepts of Industrial Ecology and Design. 24.3 Industrial Ecology and
Design. 24.4 Industrial Ecology in Practice. Problems. References. Chapter
25. Tying it all together - Is Sustainability Possible? 25.1 Can Green
Chemistry and Engineering Enable Sustainability? 25.2 Sustainability,
Culture and Policy. 25.2 Influencing Sustainability. 25.6 Moving to Action.
Problems. References. Index.
TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY. Chapter 1. Green Chemistry and Engineering in the
Context of Sustainability. 1.1 Why Green Chemistry? 1.2 Green Chemistry,
Green Engineering and Sustainability. 1.3 Until Death Do Us Part: A
Marriage of Disciplines. Problems. References. Chapter 2. Green Chemistry
and Green Engineering Principles. 2.1 Green Chemistry Principles. 2.2
Twelve More Green Chemistry Principles. 2.3 Twelve Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.4 The San Destin Declaration - Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.5 Simplifying the Principles. Problems. References. Chapter
3. Starting with the Basics: Integrating Environment, Health and Safety
(EHS). 3.1 Environmental Issues of Importance. 3.2 Health Issues of
Importance. 3.3 Safety Issues of Importance. 3.4 Hazard and Risk. 3.5 An
Integrated perspective to Environment, Health and Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 4: How do we know it's Green? - A Metrics Primer. 4.1
General Considerations about Green Chemistry and Engineering Metrics. 4.2
Chemistry metrics. 4.3 Process Metrics. 4.4 Cost implications and Green
Chemistry Metrics. 4.5 A Final Word on Green Metrics. Problems. References.
PART II THE BEGINNING: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER CHEMICAL SYNTHESES. Chapter
5: Route and Chemistry Selection. 5.1 The Challenge of Synthetic Chemistry.
5.2 Making Molecules. 5.3. Using Different Chemistries. 5.4 Route Strategy.
5.5 Protection/Deprotection. 5.6 Going from a route to a process. Problems.
References. Chapter 6. Material Selection: Solvents, Catalysts, Reagents.
6.1 Solvents and Solvent Selection Strategies. 6.1.1 Environment, Health
and Safety Hazards of Organic Solvents. 6.2 Catalysts and Catalyst
Selection Strategies. 6.3 Other Reagents. Problems. References. Chapter 7.
Reaction Conditions and Green Chemistry. 7.1 Stoichiometry. 7.2 Design of
experiments. 7.3 Temperature. 7.4 Solvent use. 7.5 Solvents and Energy Use.
7.6 Reaction and processing time. 7.7 Order and Rate of Reagent Addition.
7.8 Mixing. Appendix 7.1: Common Practices in Batch Chemical Processing and
their Green Chemistry Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 8.
Bioprocesses. 8.1 How Biotechnology has been used. 8.2 Are Bioprocesses
Green? 8.3 What is involved in bioprocessing? 8.4 Examples of Products
obtained from Bioprocessing. Problems. References. PART III FROM THE FLASK
TO THE PLANT: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER, MORE SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES. Chapter 9. Mass and Energy Balances. 9.1 Why do we need Mass
Balances, Energy Balances, Process Flow Diagrams? 9.2 Type of Processes.
9.3 Process Flow Diagams. 9.4 Mass Balances. 9.5 Energy Balances. 9.6.
Measuring 'Greenness' of a Process through Energy and Mass Balances.
Problems. References. Chapter 10. The Scale-up effect. 10.1 The scale-up
problem. 10.2 Factors affecting scale-up. 10.3 Scale-up tools. 10.4
Numbering up vs. scaling up. Problems. References. Chapter 11. Reactors and
Separations. 11.1. Reactors and Separations in Green Engineering. 11.2.
Reactors. 11.3 Separations and Other Unit Operations. 11.4 Batch vs.
Continuous. 11.5 Does size matter? Problems. References. Chapter 12.
Process Synthesis. 12.1. Process Synthesis. 12.2. Process Synthesis
Approaches and Green Engineering. 12.3 Evolutionary Techniques. 12.4
Heuristics Methods. 12.5. Hierarchical Decomposition. 12.6. Superstructure
and Multi-Objective Optimization. 12.7. Synthesis of Sub-systems. Problems.
References. Chapter 13. Mass and Energy Integration. 13.1. Process
Integration: Synthesis, Analysis and Optimization. 13.2 Energy Integration.
13.3 Mass Integration. Problems. References. Chapter 14. Inherent Safety.
14.1 Inherent safety vs "traditional" process safety. 14.2 What is inherent
safety or inherently safer design? 14.3 Inherent Safety in Route Strategy
and Process Design. 14.4 Conclusions on Inherent Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 15. Process Intensification. 15.1 Process
Intensification. 15.2 Process Intensification Technologies. 15.3 Process
Intensification Techniques. 15.4 Perspectives on Process Intensification.
Problems. References. PART IV EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES. Chapter 16. Life
Cycle Inventory and Assessment Concepts. 16.1 What are Life Cycle Inventory
and Assessment. 16.2 LCI/A Methodology. 16.3. Interpretation - Making
Decisions with LCI/A. 16.4. Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment. Problems.
References. Chapter 17. Impacts of Materials and Procurement. 17.1 Life
Cycle Management. 17.2 Chemical trees and Supply Chains - just where does
this stuff come from? 17.3 "Green Procurement". 17.4 Transportation
Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 18. Impacts of Energy Requirements.
18.1 Where do we get our energy from? 18.2 Environmental Life Cycle
Emissions and Impacts of Energy Generation. 18.3 From Emissions to Impacts.
18.4 Energy Requirements for Waste Treatment. Problems. References. Chapter
19. Impacts of Waste and Waste Treatment. 19.1 Environmental Fate and
Effects Data. 19.2. Environmental Fate Information - Physical Properties.
19.3 Environmental Fate Information - Transformation and Depletion
Mechanisms. 19.4. Environmental Effects Information. 19.5. Environmental
Risk Assessment. Problems. References. Chapter 20: Total Cost Assessment.
20.1 Background of Total Cost Assessment. 20.2 What is Total Cost
Assessment? 20.3 The relationship between Life Cycle Inventory/Assessment
and Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 Timing of a Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 The
Total Cost Assessment Methodology. 20.5 Total Cost Assessment in the Green
Chemistry Context. Problems. References. PART V WHAT LIES AHEAD. Chapter
21. Emerging Materials. 21.1 Emerging Materials. 21.2 Nanomaterials. 21.3
Bioplastics/biopolymers. 21.4 About new 'green' materials. Problems.
References. Chapter 22. Renewable Resources. 22.2 Why do we need Renewable
Resources. 22.3 Renewable Materials. 22.4 The Biorefinery. 22.5 Renewable
Energy. Problems. References. Chapter 23. Evaluating Technologies. 23.1 Why
do we need to evaluate technologies and processes comprehensively? 23.2
Comparing Technologies and Processes. 23.3 One way to Comparing
Technologies. 23.4 Trade-offs. 23.5 Advantages and Limitations of Comparing
Technologies. Problems. References. Chapter 24. Industrial Ecology. 24.1
Background and Definitions on Industrial Ecology. 24.2 Principles and
Concepts of Industrial Ecology and Design. 24.3 Industrial Ecology and
Design. 24.4 Industrial Ecology in Practice. Problems. References. Chapter
25. Tying it all together - Is Sustainability Possible? 25.1 Can Green
Chemistry and Engineering Enable Sustainability? 25.2 Sustainability,
Culture and Policy. 25.2 Influencing Sustainability. 25.6 Moving to Action.
Problems. References. Index.
PREFACE. PART I GREEEN CHEMISTRY AND GREEN ENGINEERING IN THE MOVEMENT
TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY. Chapter 1. Green Chemistry and Engineering in the
Context of Sustainability. 1.1 Why Green Chemistry? 1.2 Green Chemistry,
Green Engineering and Sustainability. 1.3 Until Death Do Us Part: A
Marriage of Disciplines. Problems. References. Chapter 2. Green Chemistry
and Green Engineering Principles. 2.1 Green Chemistry Principles. 2.2
Twelve More Green Chemistry Principles. 2.3 Twelve Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.4 The San Destin Declaration - Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.5 Simplifying the Principles. Problems. References. Chapter
3. Starting with the Basics: Integrating Environment, Health and Safety
(EHS). 3.1 Environmental Issues of Importance. 3.2 Health Issues of
Importance. 3.3 Safety Issues of Importance. 3.4 Hazard and Risk. 3.5 An
Integrated perspective to Environment, Health and Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 4: How do we know it's Green? - A Metrics Primer. 4.1
General Considerations about Green Chemistry and Engineering Metrics. 4.2
Chemistry metrics. 4.3 Process Metrics. 4.4 Cost implications and Green
Chemistry Metrics. 4.5 A Final Word on Green Metrics. Problems. References.
PART II THE BEGINNING: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER CHEMICAL SYNTHESES. Chapter
5: Route and Chemistry Selection. 5.1 The Challenge of Synthetic Chemistry.
5.2 Making Molecules. 5.3. Using Different Chemistries. 5.4 Route Strategy.
5.5 Protection/Deprotection. 5.6 Going from a route to a process. Problems.
References. Chapter 6. Material Selection: Solvents, Catalysts, Reagents.
6.1 Solvents and Solvent Selection Strategies. 6.1.1 Environment, Health
and Safety Hazards of Organic Solvents. 6.2 Catalysts and Catalyst
Selection Strategies. 6.3 Other Reagents. Problems. References. Chapter 7.
Reaction Conditions and Green Chemistry. 7.1 Stoichiometry. 7.2 Design of
experiments. 7.3 Temperature. 7.4 Solvent use. 7.5 Solvents and Energy Use.
7.6 Reaction and processing time. 7.7 Order and Rate of Reagent Addition.
7.8 Mixing. Appendix 7.1: Common Practices in Batch Chemical Processing and
their Green Chemistry Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 8.
Bioprocesses. 8.1 How Biotechnology has been used. 8.2 Are Bioprocesses
Green? 8.3 What is involved in bioprocessing? 8.4 Examples of Products
obtained from Bioprocessing. Problems. References. PART III FROM THE FLASK
TO THE PLANT: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER, MORE SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES. Chapter 9. Mass and Energy Balances. 9.1 Why do we need Mass
Balances, Energy Balances, Process Flow Diagrams? 9.2 Type of Processes.
9.3 Process Flow Diagams. 9.4 Mass Balances. 9.5 Energy Balances. 9.6.
Measuring 'Greenness' of a Process through Energy and Mass Balances.
Problems. References. Chapter 10. The Scale-up effect. 10.1 The scale-up
problem. 10.2 Factors affecting scale-up. 10.3 Scale-up tools. 10.4
Numbering up vs. scaling up. Problems. References. Chapter 11. Reactors and
Separations. 11.1. Reactors and Separations in Green Engineering. 11.2.
Reactors. 11.3 Separations and Other Unit Operations. 11.4 Batch vs.
Continuous. 11.5 Does size matter? Problems. References. Chapter 12.
Process Synthesis. 12.1. Process Synthesis. 12.2. Process Synthesis
Approaches and Green Engineering. 12.3 Evolutionary Techniques. 12.4
Heuristics Methods. 12.5. Hierarchical Decomposition. 12.6. Superstructure
and Multi-Objective Optimization. 12.7. Synthesis of Sub-systems. Problems.
References. Chapter 13. Mass and Energy Integration. 13.1. Process
Integration: Synthesis, Analysis and Optimization. 13.2 Energy Integration.
13.3 Mass Integration. Problems. References. Chapter 14. Inherent Safety.
14.1 Inherent safety vs "traditional" process safety. 14.2 What is inherent
safety or inherently safer design? 14.3 Inherent Safety in Route Strategy
and Process Design. 14.4 Conclusions on Inherent Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 15. Process Intensification. 15.1 Process
Intensification. 15.2 Process Intensification Technologies. 15.3 Process
Intensification Techniques. 15.4 Perspectives on Process Intensification.
Problems. References. PART IV EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES. Chapter 16. Life
Cycle Inventory and Assessment Concepts. 16.1 What are Life Cycle Inventory
and Assessment. 16.2 LCI/A Methodology. 16.3. Interpretation - Making
Decisions with LCI/A. 16.4. Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment. Problems.
References. Chapter 17. Impacts of Materials and Procurement. 17.1 Life
Cycle Management. 17.2 Chemical trees and Supply Chains - just where does
this stuff come from? 17.3 "Green Procurement". 17.4 Transportation
Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 18. Impacts of Energy Requirements.
18.1 Where do we get our energy from? 18.2 Environmental Life Cycle
Emissions and Impacts of Energy Generation. 18.3 From Emissions to Impacts.
18.4 Energy Requirements for Waste Treatment. Problems. References. Chapter
19. Impacts of Waste and Waste Treatment. 19.1 Environmental Fate and
Effects Data. 19.2. Environmental Fate Information - Physical Properties.
19.3 Environmental Fate Information - Transformation and Depletion
Mechanisms. 19.4. Environmental Effects Information. 19.5. Environmental
Risk Assessment. Problems. References. Chapter 20: Total Cost Assessment.
20.1 Background of Total Cost Assessment. 20.2 What is Total Cost
Assessment? 20.3 The relationship between Life Cycle Inventory/Assessment
and Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 Timing of a Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 The
Total Cost Assessment Methodology. 20.5 Total Cost Assessment in the Green
Chemistry Context. Problems. References. PART V WHAT LIES AHEAD. Chapter
21. Emerging Materials. 21.1 Emerging Materials. 21.2 Nanomaterials. 21.3
Bioplastics/biopolymers. 21.4 About new 'green' materials. Problems.
References. Chapter 22. Renewable Resources. 22.2 Why do we need Renewable
Resources. 22.3 Renewable Materials. 22.4 The Biorefinery. 22.5 Renewable
Energy. Problems. References. Chapter 23. Evaluating Technologies. 23.1 Why
do we need to evaluate technologies and processes comprehensively? 23.2
Comparing Technologies and Processes. 23.3 One way to Comparing
Technologies. 23.4 Trade-offs. 23.5 Advantages and Limitations of Comparing
Technologies. Problems. References. Chapter 24. Industrial Ecology. 24.1
Background and Definitions on Industrial Ecology. 24.2 Principles and
Concepts of Industrial Ecology and Design. 24.3 Industrial Ecology and
Design. 24.4 Industrial Ecology in Practice. Problems. References. Chapter
25. Tying it all together - Is Sustainability Possible? 25.1 Can Green
Chemistry and Engineering Enable Sustainability? 25.2 Sustainability,
Culture and Policy. 25.2 Influencing Sustainability. 25.6 Moving to Action.
Problems. References. Index.
TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY. Chapter 1. Green Chemistry and Engineering in the
Context of Sustainability. 1.1 Why Green Chemistry? 1.2 Green Chemistry,
Green Engineering and Sustainability. 1.3 Until Death Do Us Part: A
Marriage of Disciplines. Problems. References. Chapter 2. Green Chemistry
and Green Engineering Principles. 2.1 Green Chemistry Principles. 2.2
Twelve More Green Chemistry Principles. 2.3 Twelve Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.4 The San Destin Declaration - Principles of Green
Engineering. 2.5 Simplifying the Principles. Problems. References. Chapter
3. Starting with the Basics: Integrating Environment, Health and Safety
(EHS). 3.1 Environmental Issues of Importance. 3.2 Health Issues of
Importance. 3.3 Safety Issues of Importance. 3.4 Hazard and Risk. 3.5 An
Integrated perspective to Environment, Health and Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 4: How do we know it's Green? - A Metrics Primer. 4.1
General Considerations about Green Chemistry and Engineering Metrics. 4.2
Chemistry metrics. 4.3 Process Metrics. 4.4 Cost implications and Green
Chemistry Metrics. 4.5 A Final Word on Green Metrics. Problems. References.
PART II THE BEGINNING: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER CHEMICAL SYNTHESES. Chapter
5: Route and Chemistry Selection. 5.1 The Challenge of Synthetic Chemistry.
5.2 Making Molecules. 5.3. Using Different Chemistries. 5.4 Route Strategy.
5.5 Protection/Deprotection. 5.6 Going from a route to a process. Problems.
References. Chapter 6. Material Selection: Solvents, Catalysts, Reagents.
6.1 Solvents and Solvent Selection Strategies. 6.1.1 Environment, Health
and Safety Hazards of Organic Solvents. 6.2 Catalysts and Catalyst
Selection Strategies. 6.3 Other Reagents. Problems. References. Chapter 7.
Reaction Conditions and Green Chemistry. 7.1 Stoichiometry. 7.2 Design of
experiments. 7.3 Temperature. 7.4 Solvent use. 7.5 Solvents and Energy Use.
7.6 Reaction and processing time. 7.7 Order and Rate of Reagent Addition.
7.8 Mixing. Appendix 7.1: Common Practices in Batch Chemical Processing and
their Green Chemistry Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 8.
Bioprocesses. 8.1 How Biotechnology has been used. 8.2 Are Bioprocesses
Green? 8.3 What is involved in bioprocessing? 8.4 Examples of Products
obtained from Bioprocessing. Problems. References. PART III FROM THE FLASK
TO THE PLANT: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER, MORE SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES. Chapter 9. Mass and Energy Balances. 9.1 Why do we need Mass
Balances, Energy Balances, Process Flow Diagrams? 9.2 Type of Processes.
9.3 Process Flow Diagams. 9.4 Mass Balances. 9.5 Energy Balances. 9.6.
Measuring 'Greenness' of a Process through Energy and Mass Balances.
Problems. References. Chapter 10. The Scale-up effect. 10.1 The scale-up
problem. 10.2 Factors affecting scale-up. 10.3 Scale-up tools. 10.4
Numbering up vs. scaling up. Problems. References. Chapter 11. Reactors and
Separations. 11.1. Reactors and Separations in Green Engineering. 11.2.
Reactors. 11.3 Separations and Other Unit Operations. 11.4 Batch vs.
Continuous. 11.5 Does size matter? Problems. References. Chapter 12.
Process Synthesis. 12.1. Process Synthesis. 12.2. Process Synthesis
Approaches and Green Engineering. 12.3 Evolutionary Techniques. 12.4
Heuristics Methods. 12.5. Hierarchical Decomposition. 12.6. Superstructure
and Multi-Objective Optimization. 12.7. Synthesis of Sub-systems. Problems.
References. Chapter 13. Mass and Energy Integration. 13.1. Process
Integration: Synthesis, Analysis and Optimization. 13.2 Energy Integration.
13.3 Mass Integration. Problems. References. Chapter 14. Inherent Safety.
14.1 Inherent safety vs "traditional" process safety. 14.2 What is inherent
safety or inherently safer design? 14.3 Inherent Safety in Route Strategy
and Process Design. 14.4 Conclusions on Inherent Safety. Problems.
References. Chapter 15. Process Intensification. 15.1 Process
Intensification. 15.2 Process Intensification Technologies. 15.3 Process
Intensification Techniques. 15.4 Perspectives on Process Intensification.
Problems. References. PART IV EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES. Chapter 16. Life
Cycle Inventory and Assessment Concepts. 16.1 What are Life Cycle Inventory
and Assessment. 16.2 LCI/A Methodology. 16.3. Interpretation - Making
Decisions with LCI/A. 16.4. Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment. Problems.
References. Chapter 17. Impacts of Materials and Procurement. 17.1 Life
Cycle Management. 17.2 Chemical trees and Supply Chains - just where does
this stuff come from? 17.3 "Green Procurement". 17.4 Transportation
Impacts. Problems. References. Chapter 18. Impacts of Energy Requirements.
18.1 Where do we get our energy from? 18.2 Environmental Life Cycle
Emissions and Impacts of Energy Generation. 18.3 From Emissions to Impacts.
18.4 Energy Requirements for Waste Treatment. Problems. References. Chapter
19. Impacts of Waste and Waste Treatment. 19.1 Environmental Fate and
Effects Data. 19.2. Environmental Fate Information - Physical Properties.
19.3 Environmental Fate Information - Transformation and Depletion
Mechanisms. 19.4. Environmental Effects Information. 19.5. Environmental
Risk Assessment. Problems. References. Chapter 20: Total Cost Assessment.
20.1 Background of Total Cost Assessment. 20.2 What is Total Cost
Assessment? 20.3 The relationship between Life Cycle Inventory/Assessment
and Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 Timing of a Total Cost Assessment. 20.4 The
Total Cost Assessment Methodology. 20.5 Total Cost Assessment in the Green
Chemistry Context. Problems. References. PART V WHAT LIES AHEAD. Chapter
21. Emerging Materials. 21.1 Emerging Materials. 21.2 Nanomaterials. 21.3
Bioplastics/biopolymers. 21.4 About new 'green' materials. Problems.
References. Chapter 22. Renewable Resources. 22.2 Why do we need Renewable
Resources. 22.3 Renewable Materials. 22.4 The Biorefinery. 22.5 Renewable
Energy. Problems. References. Chapter 23. Evaluating Technologies. 23.1 Why
do we need to evaluate technologies and processes comprehensively? 23.2
Comparing Technologies and Processes. 23.3 One way to Comparing
Technologies. 23.4 Trade-offs. 23.5 Advantages and Limitations of Comparing
Technologies. Problems. References. Chapter 24. Industrial Ecology. 24.1
Background and Definitions on Industrial Ecology. 24.2 Principles and
Concepts of Industrial Ecology and Design. 24.3 Industrial Ecology and
Design. 24.4 Industrial Ecology in Practice. Problems. References. Chapter
25. Tying it all together - Is Sustainability Possible? 25.1 Can Green
Chemistry and Engineering Enable Sustainability? 25.2 Sustainability,
Culture and Policy. 25.2 Influencing Sustainability. 25.6 Moving to Action.
Problems. References. Index.