Jatropha Meal, a Functional Feed for Ruminants: Benefits & Limitations - Oskoueian, Ehsan
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Jatropha curcas L. is known as a valuable source of seed oil for biodiesel production. The meal contained about 60% protein with a good balance of essential amino acids, containing various bioactive phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, phytic acids, trypsin inhibitors, and lectins which render it as a potential biofeed for ruminant production. The Jatropha meal exhibited antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities which corresponded to the various bioactive compounds present in the meal. Among bioactive compounds presence in the meal, the phorbol esters…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
Jatropha curcas L. is known as a valuable source of seed oil for biodiesel production. The meal contained about 60% protein with a good balance of essential amino acids, containing various bioactive phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, phytic acids, trypsin inhibitors, and lectins which render it as a potential biofeed for ruminant production. The Jatropha meal exhibited antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities which corresponded to the various bioactive compounds present in the meal. Among bioactive compounds presence in the meal, the phorbol esters limits its application as ruminant functional feed. The rumen microbes were capable of degrading the phorbol esters to some extent. Moreover, the phorbol esters even in low concentrations induced cytotoxicity in the bovine kidney cells, followed by changes in cell morphology, proliferation, differentiation and finally cell death. Therefore, complete removal of phorbol esters is absolutely necessary before its application as a functional feed for ruminants.
Autorenporträt
Ehsan Oskoueian holds a PhD in Molecular Biotechnology. He has over 15 years of research experience, and has published around 100 research papers. He has developed over 10 innovative products available on the market. He is currently a part of the managing team of the Industrial and Mineral Research Center, Arka Industrial Cluster, Mashhad, Iran.