2014 marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the Norwegian nation following centuries of Danish rule. This book analyses how Norwegians defined, fought over, and developed their own independent Scandinavian language, differentiating it from Danish and Swedish, through language planning.
2014 marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the Norwegian nation following centuries of Danish rule. This book analyses how Norwegians defined, fought over, and developed their own independent Scandinavian language, differentiating it from Danish and Swedish, through language planning.
Ernst Håkon Jahr is Professor of Scandinavian Linguistics, Department of Nordic and Media Studies and Dean, Faculty of Humanities and Education, at the University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
Inhaltsangabe
Preface Land and people, language and language planning Part I: The Nationalist Period, 1814-1917 Before the start of language planning: 1814-1845 A language based on upper-middle-class speech or peasant dialects? The programmes proposed by Knud Knudsen and Ivar Aasen The language question becomes a major political issue: 1860-1907 Two Norwegian written standards - is linguistic reconciliation possible? Early 20th century up to the 1917 language reforms Part II: The Sociopolitical Period, 1917-1966 The post-war language struggle (1945-1966) to counter the sociolinguistic experiment of 1938 Part III: From a Single-Standard to a Two-Standard Strategy The end of the single-standard policy (1966-2002): reforms in 1981 and 2005 (for Bokmål) and 2012 (for Nynorsk) Summary and concluding remarks References List of terms for language varieties discussed in this book Timeline for the important terms in this book and the different written varieties Timetable of important events for language planning and conflict in modern Norway.
Preface Land and people, language and language planning Part I: The Nationalist Period, 1814-1917 Before the start of language planning: 1814-1845 A language based on upper-middle-class speech or peasant dialects? The programmes proposed by Knud Knudsen and Ivar Aasen The language question becomes a major political issue: 1860-1907 Two Norwegian written standards - is linguistic reconciliation possible? Early 20th century up to the 1917 language reforms Part II: The Sociopolitical Period, 1917-1966 The post-war language struggle (1945-1966) to counter the sociolinguistic experiment of 1938 Part III: From a Single-Standard to a Two-Standard Strategy The end of the single-standard policy (1966-2002): reforms in 1981 and 2005 (for Bokmål) and 2012 (for Nynorsk) Summary and concluding remarks References List of terms for language varieties discussed in this book Timeline for the important terms in this book and the different written varieties Timetable of important events for language planning and conflict in modern Norway.
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