This book has three objectives as follows: (1) Analyzing the concept of the total environmental value, its components, and how it could be measured applied to the aviation industry, (2) exploring the aspects of economics attributed to sustainability in the performance of the air transport industry, and (3) making focus of evaluating the Egyptian aviation sector using the economics of sustainability standards. The main structure of book includes: Introduction; Review of literature with main sections of air transport business, the total environmental value, and environmental and social issues in aviation operating processes; The Egyptian case study with field study concentrating on Cairo International Airport (TB3) and Egypt Air Holding Company; General results and recommendations; References; and Appendices.