Mesut Sahin, Howard Fidel, Raquel Perez-Castillejos
Instrumentation Handbook for Biomedical Engineers
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Mesut Sahin, Howard Fidel, Raquel Perez-Castillejos
Instrumentation Handbook for Biomedical Engineers
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The book fills a void as a textbook with hands-on laboratory exercises designed for biomedical engineering undergraduates in their senior year or the first year of graduate studies specializing in electrical aspects of bioinstrumentation.
The book fills a void as a textbook with hands-on laboratory exercises designed for biomedical engineering undergraduates in their senior year or the first year of graduate studies specializing in electrical aspects of bioinstrumentation.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Taylor and Francis
- Seitenzahl: 184
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. Oktober 2020
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 234mm x 156mm x 14mm
- Gewicht: 485g
- ISBN-13: 9781466504660
- ISBN-10: 1466504668
- Artikelnr.: 60038931
- Verlag: Taylor and Francis
- Seitenzahl: 184
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. Oktober 2020
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 234mm x 156mm x 14mm
- Gewicht: 485g
- ISBN-13: 9781466504660
- ISBN-10: 1466504668
- Artikelnr.: 60038931
Mesut Sahin earned his B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Istanbul Technical University in 1986. After graduation, he worked for a telecommunication company, Teletas A.S., in Istanbul in hardware and software development of phone exchanges until 1990. He earned the M.S. degree in 1993 and a Ph.D. degree in 1998, both in biomedical engineering, particularly in the field of neural engineering, from Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. After post-doctoral training at the same institute, he joined Louisiana Tech University as an Assistant Professor in 2001. He has been on the faculty of Biomedical Engineering at New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey since 2005, and currently is a Full Professor, where he teaches bioinstrumentation and neural engineering courses. His research interests are mainly in neural modulation and development of novel neural prosthetic approaches. He has authored more than 90 peer-reviewed publications. Dr Sahin is an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems and a Senior Member of IEEE/EMBS. Howard Fidel served as Vice President of Technology for IREX/ Johnson and Johnson Ultrasound, where he developed the market leading Meridian Cardiology system. After leaving Johnson and Johnson in 1986, he founded Universal Sonics Corporation, as a contract engineering company and a manufacturer of OEM Medical Devices supporting the Ultrasound and Medical Device industry. Universal Sonics' customer base included many well-known clients, including ATL, Acuson, Biosound, and many others. After the acquisition of Universal Sonics by US Surgical, Mr. Fidel left to become Chief Operating Officer of Stern Ultrasound, a startup company that was in the process of developing a mid-market ultrasound system. Later he functioned as C.T.O. and C.O.O of 3G Ultrasound. In 2017, Mr. Fidel became an adjunct Professor at the New Jersey Institute of Technology teaching biomedical engineering. Mr. Fidel earned a BE degree with High Honors from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1972, an MS in Bioengineering from the University of Connecticut in 1974, and an MBA with Distinction from Pace University in 1984. He holds eight patents in the ultrasound field. In 2016, he was inducted into the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame. He currently lives in Tarrytown, NY and grew up in Brooklyn, NY. He is married to Professor Marlene Brandt Fidel, and has a daughter, Rivka Fidel, Ph.D. Raquel Perez-Castillejos earned her B.S. degree in telecommunications engineering with a specialization in Microelectronics from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in 1996. She earned her Ph.D. from the Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona in 2003, followed by a post-doctoral stay in 2003-2004 at the University of Sao Paulo and postdoctoral training at Harvard University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, from 2004 to 2008. She joined the faculty of the New Jersey Institute of Technology from 2008 to 2016 and is currently an Independent Consultant in Biomedical Devices specialized in applications of microelectronics and microfluidics for cell biology and biochemical analyses. Dr. Raquel Perez-Castillejos has authored and co-authored 29 peer-reviewed papers, 5 patents, and more than 50 conference proceedings abstracts.
Contents Foreword, xi Preface, xiii About the Authors, xv Abbreviations, xvii Introduction, xix Studio 1
Body Thermometer Using a Wheatstone Bridge and the Projection Method 1 S1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 S1.2 BACKGROUND 1 S1.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 3 S1.4 SAFETY NOTES 3 S1.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 3 S1.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 4 S1.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 5 S1.7.1 Circuit Testing and Troubleshooting 6 S1.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 9 S1.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 9 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 9 Studio 2
Electrophysiological Amplifier: Recording Electrocardiograms Through A Breadboard 11 S2.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 11 S2.2 BACKGROUND 12 S2.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 23 S2.4 SAFETY NOTES 24 S2.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 24 S2.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 25 S2.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 26 S2.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 34 S2.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 35 S2.10 ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES 36 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 37 Studio 3
Small Signal Rectifier-Averager for EMG Signals 39 S3.1 BACKGROUND 39 S3.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 40 S3.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 40 S3.4 SAFETY NOTES 40 S3.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 40 S3.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 41 S3.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 43 S3.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 47 S3.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 47 S3.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 48 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 48 Studio 4
Digital Voltmeter: Usage of Analog-to-Digital Converters 49 S4.1 BACKGROUND 49 S4.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 50 S4.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 50 S4.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 51 S4.5 LIST OF MATERIALS 51 S4.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 52 S4.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 55 S4.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 58 S4.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 60 S4.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 61 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 61 Studio 5
Force Measurements with PZT Transducers 63 S5.1 BACKGROUND 63 S5.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 63 S5.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 63 S5.4 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 64 S5.5 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 65 S5.6 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 71 S5.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 71 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 72 Studio 6
Oscillometric Method for Measurement of Blood Pressure 73 S6.1 BACKGROUND 73 S6.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 74 S6.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 74 S6.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 74 S6.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 74 S6.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 76 S6.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 76 S6.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 84 S6.9 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 85 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 85 Studio 7
Electronic Stethoscope: Heart Sounds 87 S7.1 BACKGROUND 87 S7.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 88 S7.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 88 S7.4 SAFETY NOTES 88 S7.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, AND SOFTWARE 88 S7.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 89 S7.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 92 S7.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 93 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 93 Studio 8
Transmission Photoplethysmograph: Fingertip Optical Heart Rate Monitor 95 S8.1 BACKGROUND 95 S8.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 100 S8.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 101 S8.4 SAFETY NOTES 101 S8.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 101 S8.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 102 S8.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 106 S8.8 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 107 S8.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 108 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 108 Studio 9
Measurement of Hand Tremor Forces with Strain-Gauge Force Transducer 111 S9.1 BACKGROUND 111 S9.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 112 S9.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 112 S9.4 SAFETY NOTES 112 S9.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 112 S9.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 114 S9.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 120 S9.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 121 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 122 Studio 10
Optical Isolation of Physiological Amplifiers 123 S10.1 BACKGROUND 123 S10.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 123 S10.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 124 S10.4 SAFETY NOTES 124 S10.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 124 S10.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 125 S10.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 127 S10.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 130 S10.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 132 S10.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 132 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 132 Studio 11
Extraction of Respiratory Rate from ECG (ECG-Derived Respiration-EDR) 133 S11.1 BACKGROUND 133 S11.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 133 S11.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 134 S11.4 SAFETY NOTES 134 S11.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 134 S11.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 134 S11.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 135 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 139 Studio 12
Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Frequency Domain 141 S12.1 BACKGROUND 141 S12.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 143 S12.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVE 143 S12.4 SAFETY NOTES 143 S12.5 EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE 144 S12.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 144 S12.7 DATA ANALYSIS 145 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 152 Studio 13
AC Impedance of Electrode-Body Interface 153 S13.1 BACKGROUND 153 S13.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 154 S13.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 154 S13.4 SAFETY NOTES 154 S13.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 155 S13.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 156 S13.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 156 S13.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 159 S13.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 159 S13.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 159 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 160 APPENDIX I: USING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT DESIGN, 161 APPENDIX II: REQUIRED EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS, 175 INDEX, 181
Body Thermometer Using a Wheatstone Bridge and the Projection Method 1 S1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 S1.2 BACKGROUND 1 S1.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 3 S1.4 SAFETY NOTES 3 S1.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 3 S1.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 4 S1.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 5 S1.7.1 Circuit Testing and Troubleshooting 6 S1.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 9 S1.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 9 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 9 Studio 2
Electrophysiological Amplifier: Recording Electrocardiograms Through A Breadboard 11 S2.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 11 S2.2 BACKGROUND 12 S2.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 23 S2.4 SAFETY NOTES 24 S2.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 24 S2.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 25 S2.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 26 S2.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 34 S2.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 35 S2.10 ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES 36 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 37 Studio 3
Small Signal Rectifier-Averager for EMG Signals 39 S3.1 BACKGROUND 39 S3.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 40 S3.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 40 S3.4 SAFETY NOTES 40 S3.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 40 S3.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 41 S3.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 43 S3.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 47 S3.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 47 S3.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 48 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 48 Studio 4
Digital Voltmeter: Usage of Analog-to-Digital Converters 49 S4.1 BACKGROUND 49 S4.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 50 S4.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 50 S4.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 51 S4.5 LIST OF MATERIALS 51 S4.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 52 S4.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 55 S4.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 58 S4.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 60 S4.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 61 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 61 Studio 5
Force Measurements with PZT Transducers 63 S5.1 BACKGROUND 63 S5.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 63 S5.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 63 S5.4 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 64 S5.5 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 65 S5.6 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 71 S5.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 71 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 72 Studio 6
Oscillometric Method for Measurement of Blood Pressure 73 S6.1 BACKGROUND 73 S6.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 74 S6.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 74 S6.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 74 S6.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 74 S6.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 76 S6.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 76 S6.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 84 S6.9 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 85 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 85 Studio 7
Electronic Stethoscope: Heart Sounds 87 S7.1 BACKGROUND 87 S7.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 88 S7.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 88 S7.4 SAFETY NOTES 88 S7.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, AND SOFTWARE 88 S7.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 89 S7.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 92 S7.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 93 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 93 Studio 8
Transmission Photoplethysmograph: Fingertip Optical Heart Rate Monitor 95 S8.1 BACKGROUND 95 S8.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 100 S8.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 101 S8.4 SAFETY NOTES 101 S8.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 101 S8.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 102 S8.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 106 S8.8 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 107 S8.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 108 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 108 Studio 9
Measurement of Hand Tremor Forces with Strain-Gauge Force Transducer 111 S9.1 BACKGROUND 111 S9.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 112 S9.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 112 S9.4 SAFETY NOTES 112 S9.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 112 S9.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 114 S9.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 120 S9.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 121 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 122 Studio 10
Optical Isolation of Physiological Amplifiers 123 S10.1 BACKGROUND 123 S10.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 123 S10.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 124 S10.4 SAFETY NOTES 124 S10.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 124 S10.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 125 S10.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 127 S10.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 130 S10.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 132 S10.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 132 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 132 Studio 11
Extraction of Respiratory Rate from ECG (ECG-Derived Respiration-EDR) 133 S11.1 BACKGROUND 133 S11.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 133 S11.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 134 S11.4 SAFETY NOTES 134 S11.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 134 S11.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 134 S11.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 135 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 139 Studio 12
Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Frequency Domain 141 S12.1 BACKGROUND 141 S12.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 143 S12.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVE 143 S12.4 SAFETY NOTES 143 S12.5 EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE 144 S12.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 144 S12.7 DATA ANALYSIS 145 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 152 Studio 13
AC Impedance of Electrode-Body Interface 153 S13.1 BACKGROUND 153 S13.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 154 S13.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 154 S13.4 SAFETY NOTES 154 S13.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 155 S13.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 156 S13.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 156 S13.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 159 S13.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 159 S13.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 159 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 160 APPENDIX I: USING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT DESIGN, 161 APPENDIX II: REQUIRED EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS, 175 INDEX, 181
Contents Foreword, xi Preface, xiii About the Authors, xv Abbreviations, xvii Introduction, xix Studio 1
Body Thermometer Using a Wheatstone Bridge and the Projection Method 1 S1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 S1.2 BACKGROUND 1 S1.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 3 S1.4 SAFETY NOTES 3 S1.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 3 S1.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 4 S1.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 5 S1.7.1 Circuit Testing and Troubleshooting 6 S1.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 9 S1.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 9 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 9 Studio 2
Electrophysiological Amplifier: Recording Electrocardiograms Through A Breadboard 11 S2.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 11 S2.2 BACKGROUND 12 S2.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 23 S2.4 SAFETY NOTES 24 S2.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 24 S2.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 25 S2.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 26 S2.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 34 S2.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 35 S2.10 ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES 36 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 37 Studio 3
Small Signal Rectifier-Averager for EMG Signals 39 S3.1 BACKGROUND 39 S3.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 40 S3.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 40 S3.4 SAFETY NOTES 40 S3.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 40 S3.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 41 S3.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 43 S3.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 47 S3.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 47 S3.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 48 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 48 Studio 4
Digital Voltmeter: Usage of Analog-to-Digital Converters 49 S4.1 BACKGROUND 49 S4.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 50 S4.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 50 S4.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 51 S4.5 LIST OF MATERIALS 51 S4.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 52 S4.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 55 S4.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 58 S4.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 60 S4.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 61 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 61 Studio 5
Force Measurements with PZT Transducers 63 S5.1 BACKGROUND 63 S5.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 63 S5.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 63 S5.4 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 64 S5.5 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 65 S5.6 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 71 S5.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 71 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 72 Studio 6
Oscillometric Method for Measurement of Blood Pressure 73 S6.1 BACKGROUND 73 S6.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 74 S6.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 74 S6.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 74 S6.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 74 S6.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 76 S6.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 76 S6.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 84 S6.9 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 85 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 85 Studio 7
Electronic Stethoscope: Heart Sounds 87 S7.1 BACKGROUND 87 S7.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 88 S7.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 88 S7.4 SAFETY NOTES 88 S7.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, AND SOFTWARE 88 S7.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 89 S7.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 92 S7.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 93 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 93 Studio 8
Transmission Photoplethysmograph: Fingertip Optical Heart Rate Monitor 95 S8.1 BACKGROUND 95 S8.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 100 S8.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 101 S8.4 SAFETY NOTES 101 S8.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 101 S8.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 102 S8.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 106 S8.8 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 107 S8.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 108 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 108 Studio 9
Measurement of Hand Tremor Forces with Strain-Gauge Force Transducer 111 S9.1 BACKGROUND 111 S9.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 112 S9.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 112 S9.4 SAFETY NOTES 112 S9.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 112 S9.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 114 S9.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 120 S9.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 121 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 122 Studio 10
Optical Isolation of Physiological Amplifiers 123 S10.1 BACKGROUND 123 S10.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 123 S10.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 124 S10.4 SAFETY NOTES 124 S10.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 124 S10.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 125 S10.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 127 S10.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 130 S10.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 132 S10.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 132 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 132 Studio 11
Extraction of Respiratory Rate from ECG (ECG-Derived Respiration-EDR) 133 S11.1 BACKGROUND 133 S11.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 133 S11.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 134 S11.4 SAFETY NOTES 134 S11.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 134 S11.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 134 S11.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 135 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 139 Studio 12
Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Frequency Domain 141 S12.1 BACKGROUND 141 S12.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 143 S12.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVE 143 S12.4 SAFETY NOTES 143 S12.5 EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE 144 S12.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 144 S12.7 DATA ANALYSIS 145 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 152 Studio 13
AC Impedance of Electrode-Body Interface 153 S13.1 BACKGROUND 153 S13.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 154 S13.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 154 S13.4 SAFETY NOTES 154 S13.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 155 S13.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 156 S13.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 156 S13.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 159 S13.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 159 S13.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 159 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 160 APPENDIX I: USING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT DESIGN, 161 APPENDIX II: REQUIRED EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS, 175 INDEX, 181
Body Thermometer Using a Wheatstone Bridge and the Projection Method 1 S1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 S1.2 BACKGROUND 1 S1.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 3 S1.4 SAFETY NOTES 3 S1.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 3 S1.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 4 S1.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 5 S1.7.1 Circuit Testing and Troubleshooting 6 S1.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 9 S1.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 9 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 9 Studio 2
Electrophysiological Amplifier: Recording Electrocardiograms Through A Breadboard 11 S2.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 11 S2.2 BACKGROUND 12 S2.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 23 S2.4 SAFETY NOTES 24 S2.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 24 S2.6 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 25 S2.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 26 S2.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 34 S2.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 35 S2.10 ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES 36 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 37 Studio 3
Small Signal Rectifier-Averager for EMG Signals 39 S3.1 BACKGROUND 39 S3.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 40 S3.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 40 S3.4 SAFETY NOTES 40 S3.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 40 S3.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 41 S3.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 43 S3.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 47 S3.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 47 S3.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 48 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 48 Studio 4
Digital Voltmeter: Usage of Analog-to-Digital Converters 49 S4.1 BACKGROUND 49 S4.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 50 S4.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 50 S4.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 51 S4.5 LIST OF MATERIALS 51 S4.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 52 S4.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 55 S4.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 58 S4.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 60 S4.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 61 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 61 Studio 5
Force Measurements with PZT Transducers 63 S5.1 BACKGROUND 63 S5.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 63 S5.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 63 S5.4 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 64 S5.5 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 65 S5.6 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 71 S5.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 71 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 72 Studio 6
Oscillometric Method for Measurement of Blood Pressure 73 S6.1 BACKGROUND 73 S6.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 74 S6.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 74 S6.4 NOTES ON SAFETY 74 S6.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 74 S6.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 76 S6.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 76 S6.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 84 S6.9 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN THE LAB REPORT 85 REFERENCES AND MATERIAL FOR FURTHER READING 85 Studio 7
Electronic Stethoscope: Heart Sounds 87 S7.1 BACKGROUND 87 S7.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 88 S7.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 88 S7.4 SAFETY NOTES 88 S7.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, AND SOFTWARE 88 S7.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 89 S7.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 92 S7.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 93 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 93 Studio 8
Transmission Photoplethysmograph: Fingertip Optical Heart Rate Monitor 95 S8.1 BACKGROUND 95 S8.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 100 S8.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 101 S8.4 SAFETY NOTES 101 S8.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 101 S8.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 102 S8.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 106 S8.8 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 107 S8.9 POST-LAB QUESTIONS 108 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 108 Studio 9
Measurement of Hand Tremor Forces with Strain-Gauge Force Transducer 111 S9.1 BACKGROUND 111 S9.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 112 S9.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 112 S9.4 SAFETY NOTES 112 S9.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 112 S9.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 114 S9.7 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 120 S9.8 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 121 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 122 Studio 10
Optical Isolation of Physiological Amplifiers 123 S10.1 BACKGROUND 123 S10.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 123 S10.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 124 S10.4 SAFETY NOTES 124 S10.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 124 S10.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 125 S10.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 127 S10.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 130 S10.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 132 S10.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 132 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 132 Studio 11
Extraction of Respiratory Rate from ECG (ECG-Derived Respiration-EDR) 133 S11.1 BACKGROUND 133 S11.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 133 S11.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 134 S11.4 SAFETY NOTES 134 S11.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 134 S11.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 134 S11.7 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 135 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 139 Studio 12
Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Frequency Domain 141 S12.1 BACKGROUND 141 S12.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 143 S12.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVE 143 S12.4 SAFETY NOTES 143 S12.5 EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE 144 S12.6 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 144 S12.7 DATA ANALYSIS 145 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 152 Studio 13
AC Impedance of Electrode-Body Interface 153 S13.1 BACKGROUND 153 S13.2 OVERVIEW OF THE EXPERIMENT 154 S13.3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 154 S13.4 SAFETY NOTES 154 S13.5 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND SOFTWARE 155 S13.6 CIRCUIT OPERATION 156 S13.7 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 156 S13.8 CIRCUIT TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 159 S13.9 QUESTIONS FOR BRAINSTORMING 159 S13.10 IMPORTANT TOPICS TO INCLUDE IN LAB REPORT 159 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS FOR FURTHER READING 160 APPENDIX I: USING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT DESIGN, 161 APPENDIX II: REQUIRED EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS, 175 INDEX, 181