The second edition of this comprehensive text for MSW and BSW students studying family violence is fully reorganized for improved flow of information, is substantially revised, and is updated to reflect current scholarship and practice. Focusing on child abuse and maltreatment, intimate partner violence (IPV), and older adult abuse, the book covers assessment procedures and evidence-based treatments used by social workers with victims and perpetrators of all age groups and of both genders. It provides expanded information on agencies advocating on behalf of children including child advocacy…mehr
The second edition of this comprehensive text for MSW and BSW students studying family violence is fully reorganized for improved flow of information, is substantially revised, and is updated to reflect current scholarship and practice. Focusing on child abuse and maltreatment, intimate partner violence (IPV), and older adult abuse, the book covers assessment procedures and evidence-based treatments used by social workers with victims and perpetrators of all age groups and of both genders. It provides expanded information on agencies advocating on behalf of children including child advocacy centers, guardians ad litem, and court-appointed special advocates as well as child welfare laws and policies. The textbook provides updated information related to IPV and vulnerable/at-risk populations including sex trafficking victims, veterans, and male victims. The second edition also features more in-depth theoretical information integrated with case studies, and new information regarding technological issues and criminal justice reform. The authors address assessments and interventions for adult victims of family violence, adult survivors of child abuse, child witnesses of domestic violence, adolescent victims of dating violence, older adult victims of abuse, and both male and female perpetrators of abuse. The text encompasses several features that make it particularly useful in the classroom, including real-life case studies in every chapter, key terms, and discussion questions. An updated and robust instructor package includes a fully revised Test Bank and more detailed PowerPoints. New to the Second Edition:Aligns with 2015 CSWE Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards Adds updated news articles to help stimulate discussion on chapter content Updated instructor package including fully revised Test Bank Updated and expanded PowerPoint presentations Expanded information in the child maltreatment section on child advocacy centers, guardians ad litem, and court-appointed special advocates A new child maltreatment case example and SMART plan Updated child welfare laws and policies Expanded coverage of safety planning and protection orders for IPV victims New coverage of IPV and sex trafficking Expanded coverage of IPV with male victims and their female perpetrators Coverage of multiple vulnerable and at-risk populations Use of pet therapy and service dogs for IPV in military Updated material on causation of older adult abuse Inclusion of instrument to screen for maltreatment Expanded chapter on assessment and intervention of older adult abuse Example of a possible risk assessment for older adults
Joan C. McClennen, PhD, MSW, is a full professor at the Missouri State University School of Social Work.
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Contents Preface Acknowledgments 1. Introduction to Family Violence Categories of Family Violence Family Health Perspective Family Violence and the Social Worker Code of Ethics Social Workers and Family Violence Summary Keywords 2. Introduction to Child Maltreatment Theoretical Perspectives of Child Maltreatment A Brief Historical Timeline of Child Welfare Policies Definition of “Childhood” Care for Families and Children in Need The Case of Mary Ellen and Modern Policies for Abused Children Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) Other Child Welfare Agencies Definitions and Types of Child Maltreatment Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Emotional Abuse Neglect Other Forms of Abuse Prevalence of Child Maltreatment Child Abuse and Neglect Child Characteristics Family Characteristics Summary Keywords 3. Identifying and Investigating Child Maltreatment Identifying Child Maltreatment Signs of Potential Physical Abuse Signs of Potential Sexual Abuse Signs of Potential Emotional Abuse Signs of Potential Neglect Reporting Child Maltreatment Mandated Reporters Privileged Communication Criteria for Reporting Where to Report What to Report Legal and Ethical Issues in Reporting False Reporting Failure to Report Confidentiality Underreporting Investigation and Child Protective Services Step 1: Identifying and Reporting Step 2: Screening Step 3: Initial Investigation and Assessment Step 4: Family Assessment Step 5: Planning Step 6: Service Provision Step 7: Evaluation of Family Progress Step 8: Case Closure Alternative Responses to CPS Recurrent Reports Summary Keywords 4. Criminal Justice and Child Maltreatment Government Branches and Laws The Criminal Justice System Juvenile Courts Criminal Courts Other Professional Roles in Child Maltreatment Law Enforcement Multidisciplinary Teams Child Advocacy Centers Guardian Ad Litem Court-Appointed Special Advocates Issues in Child Interviewing Testifying in Court Expert Witnesses Children as Witnesses Summary Keywords 5. Consequences of Child Maltreatment and Continuum of Care Consequences of Child Maltreatment Symptoms by Types of Abuse Symptoms by Age at Time of Intervention Prenatal Young Children Preschoolers School-Aged Children Adolescents Symptoms Exhibited by Maltreated Children Neurobiological and Cognitive Symptoms Physical Symptoms Emotional Symptoms Children With Special Needs Intergenerational Violence Resilience in Victims of Violence Services for Maltreated Children In-Home Care Alternatives Out-of-Home Care Alternatives Permanency Planning Children in Foster Care Policies of Foster Care Foster Parent Programs and Professionals Summary Keywords 6. Assessment and Intervention in Child Maltreatment Assessments for Maltreated Children Interventions With Maltreated Children Intervention Examples Interventions by Type of Maltreatment Additional Interventions With Maltreated Children Animal-Assisted Therapy Dyadic Developmental Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Adult Survivors of Childhood Maltreatment Symptomology Assessment Interventions With Adult Survivors Summary Keywords 7. Child Witnesses of Intimate Partner Violence Child Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Impact of Violence on Child Witnesses Impact of Violence by Children’s Age Infants Preschoolers School-Aged Children Adolescents Social Workers in Child Abuse and Partner Violence Systems Assessment of Child Witnesses Intervention With Child Witnesses Summary Keywords 8. Introduction to Intimate Partner Violence Intimate Partner Violence Defined Theoretical Perspective on IPV Gender-Inclusive IPV Male Victims of Female Perpetrators History of IPV Violence Against Women Act Types of IPV Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse Psychological Abuse Economic Abuse Stalking Prevalence and Incidence of IPV National Family Violence Surveys National Crime Victimization Survey National Violence Against Women Survey Prevalence Among At-Risk Populations Dating Violence Financial Costs of IPV Summary Keywords 9. Dynamics of Intimate Partner Violence Power and Control Cycle of Violence Learned Helplessness The Battered Woman Syndrome Why Victims Stay Technology Summary Keywords 10. The Criminal Justice System and Intimate Partner Violence Orders of Protection The Court System The Process Mandatory Arrest No-Drop Policies Effectiveness of IPV Policies Changing Policies IPV and Firearms Roles of Social Workers Summary Keywords 11. Assessment and Intervention With Victims of Intimate Partner Violence The Problem-Solving Model Engagement of Clients Assessment of Clients Assessment for Intimate Partner Abuse History Taking Determining the Primary Batterer and Victim Lethality Assessment Assessing for Co-Occurring Conditions Assessment Instruments Planning/Contracting With Clients Safety Plan Other Planning Steps Implementation and Intervention Crisis Intervention Cognitive Trauma Therapy Survivor Therapy Empowerment Program (STEP) Feminist Therapy Strengths-Based Approaches Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Exposure Therapy Motivational Interviewing Creative Arts Activities Web-Based Approaches Other Approaches Social Workers’ Professional Use of Self Summary Keywords 12. Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence Characteristics of Perpetrators Male Perpetrators Female Perpetrators Theories Underlying Causes of IPV Perpetrators Bowen’s Family Systems Theory Feminist Theory Object Relations Theory Attachment Theory Cognitive Behavioral Theories Family Health Perspective Typologies of Perpetrators Gelles and Straus’s Model Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart’s Model Engagement Process With IPV Perpetrators Assessment of IPV Perpetrators Lethality Motivation to Change Assessment Instruments Intervention/Treatment for Perpetrators Various Approaches Duluth Models Psychodynamic–Psychotherapeutic Models Mind–Body Bridging Solution-Focused Models Strengths-Based Models Intervention for Female Perpetrators Summary Keywords 13. Intimate Partner Violence Among Diverse and At-Risk Populations Women, Welfare, and IPV Older Battered Women Rural Women and IPV Persons With Disabilities and IPV Immigrant Women and IPV Asian Americans/Native Pacific Islanders African Americans Hispanics Native Americans Same Gender–Oriented Partner Abuse Background Needed Research Methodological Innovations Sex Trafficking Theoretical Framework Prevalence Financial Costs Dynamics Criminal Justice System and Law Enforcement Differences of Sexual Trafficking and Domestic Violence Conclusions on Sex Trafficking Veterans of War With PTSD Middle Class and IPV Summary Keywords 14. Introduction to Older Adult Abuse Older Adult Abuse Defined Types of Older Adult Maltreatment Physical Abuse Emotional or Psychological Abuse Sexual Abuse Financial or Material Exploitation Neglect Abandonment Self-Neglect Prevalence of Older Adult Maltreatment Theories of Older Adult Abuse Who Abuses Older Adults? Central Issues: Ageism, Self-Determination, and Least Restrictive Environment Key Legislation and Macro Views for Older Adults and Older Adult Abuse Summary Keywords 15. Screening and Investigation of Older Adult Abuse Risk Factors and Identification of Abuse Identifying Older Adult Abuse Types of Screening Tools Conducting the Screening Reporting Older Adult Abuse Adult Protective Services Investigations Criminal Justice System Summary Keywords 16. Older Adult Abuse: Assessment and Intervention Assessment Assessment Instruments Safety and Risk Cultural Frameworks Capacity Assessment Caregiver Assessment Paternalism Versus Autonomy Safety Plan Treatment Strategies Caregiver Interventions Summary Keywords 17. Prevention of Family Violence Preventing Child Maltreatment Public Awareness Curricula for Children Parent Education Programs Home Visitation Programs Respite and Crisis Care Programs Recreation Programs Public Health Campaigns Program Evaluation Preventing Intimate Partner Violence Preventing Older Adult Abuse Summary Keywords Appendix A: Child Protective Services by State Appendix B: Resources for Intimate Partner Violence Appendix C: Resources for Older Adult Abuse Index
Contents Preface Acknowledgments 1. Introduction to Family Violence Categories of Family Violence Family Health Perspective Family Violence and the Social Worker Code of Ethics Social Workers and Family Violence Summary Keywords 2. Introduction to Child Maltreatment Theoretical Perspectives of Child Maltreatment A Brief Historical Timeline of Child Welfare Policies Definition of “Childhood” Care for Families and Children in Need The Case of Mary Ellen and Modern Policies for Abused Children Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) Other Child Welfare Agencies Definitions and Types of Child Maltreatment Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Emotional Abuse Neglect Other Forms of Abuse Prevalence of Child Maltreatment Child Abuse and Neglect Child Characteristics Family Characteristics Summary Keywords 3. Identifying and Investigating Child Maltreatment Identifying Child Maltreatment Signs of Potential Physical Abuse Signs of Potential Sexual Abuse Signs of Potential Emotional Abuse Signs of Potential Neglect Reporting Child Maltreatment Mandated Reporters Privileged Communication Criteria for Reporting Where to Report What to Report Legal and Ethical Issues in Reporting False Reporting Failure to Report Confidentiality Underreporting Investigation and Child Protective Services Step 1: Identifying and Reporting Step 2: Screening Step 3: Initial Investigation and Assessment Step 4: Family Assessment Step 5: Planning Step 6: Service Provision Step 7: Evaluation of Family Progress Step 8: Case Closure Alternative Responses to CPS Recurrent Reports Summary Keywords 4. Criminal Justice and Child Maltreatment Government Branches and Laws The Criminal Justice System Juvenile Courts Criminal Courts Other Professional Roles in Child Maltreatment Law Enforcement Multidisciplinary Teams Child Advocacy Centers Guardian Ad Litem Court-Appointed Special Advocates Issues in Child Interviewing Testifying in Court Expert Witnesses Children as Witnesses Summary Keywords 5. Consequences of Child Maltreatment and Continuum of Care Consequences of Child Maltreatment Symptoms by Types of Abuse Symptoms by Age at Time of Intervention Prenatal Young Children Preschoolers School-Aged Children Adolescents Symptoms Exhibited by Maltreated Children Neurobiological and Cognitive Symptoms Physical Symptoms Emotional Symptoms Children With Special Needs Intergenerational Violence Resilience in Victims of Violence Services for Maltreated Children In-Home Care Alternatives Out-of-Home Care Alternatives Permanency Planning Children in Foster Care Policies of Foster Care Foster Parent Programs and Professionals Summary Keywords 6. Assessment and Intervention in Child Maltreatment Assessments for Maltreated Children Interventions With Maltreated Children Intervention Examples Interventions by Type of Maltreatment Additional Interventions With Maltreated Children Animal-Assisted Therapy Dyadic Developmental Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Adult Survivors of Childhood Maltreatment Symptomology Assessment Interventions With Adult Survivors Summary Keywords 7. Child Witnesses of Intimate Partner Violence Child Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Impact of Violence on Child Witnesses Impact of Violence by Children’s Age Infants Preschoolers School-Aged Children Adolescents Social Workers in Child Abuse and Partner Violence Systems Assessment of Child Witnesses Intervention With Child Witnesses Summary Keywords 8. Introduction to Intimate Partner Violence Intimate Partner Violence Defined Theoretical Perspective on IPV Gender-Inclusive IPV Male Victims of Female Perpetrators History of IPV Violence Against Women Act Types of IPV Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse Psychological Abuse Economic Abuse Stalking Prevalence and Incidence of IPV National Family Violence Surveys National Crime Victimization Survey National Violence Against Women Survey Prevalence Among At-Risk Populations Dating Violence Financial Costs of IPV Summary Keywords 9. Dynamics of Intimate Partner Violence Power and Control Cycle of Violence Learned Helplessness The Battered Woman Syndrome Why Victims Stay Technology Summary Keywords 10. The Criminal Justice System and Intimate Partner Violence Orders of Protection The Court System The Process Mandatory Arrest No-Drop Policies Effectiveness of IPV Policies Changing Policies IPV and Firearms Roles of Social Workers Summary Keywords 11. Assessment and Intervention With Victims of Intimate Partner Violence The Problem-Solving Model Engagement of Clients Assessment of Clients Assessment for Intimate Partner Abuse History Taking Determining the Primary Batterer and Victim Lethality Assessment Assessing for Co-Occurring Conditions Assessment Instruments Planning/Contracting With Clients Safety Plan Other Planning Steps Implementation and Intervention Crisis Intervention Cognitive Trauma Therapy Survivor Therapy Empowerment Program (STEP) Feminist Therapy Strengths-Based Approaches Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Exposure Therapy Motivational Interviewing Creative Arts Activities Web-Based Approaches Other Approaches Social Workers’ Professional Use of Self Summary Keywords 12. Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence Characteristics of Perpetrators Male Perpetrators Female Perpetrators Theories Underlying Causes of IPV Perpetrators Bowen’s Family Systems Theory Feminist Theory Object Relations Theory Attachment Theory Cognitive Behavioral Theories Family Health Perspective Typologies of Perpetrators Gelles and Straus’s Model Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart’s Model Engagement Process With IPV Perpetrators Assessment of IPV Perpetrators Lethality Motivation to Change Assessment Instruments Intervention/Treatment for Perpetrators Various Approaches Duluth Models Psychodynamic–Psychotherapeutic Models Mind–Body Bridging Solution-Focused Models Strengths-Based Models Intervention for Female Perpetrators Summary Keywords 13. Intimate Partner Violence Among Diverse and At-Risk Populations Women, Welfare, and IPV Older Battered Women Rural Women and IPV Persons With Disabilities and IPV Immigrant Women and IPV Asian Americans/Native Pacific Islanders African Americans Hispanics Native Americans Same Gender–Oriented Partner Abuse Background Needed Research Methodological Innovations Sex Trafficking Theoretical Framework Prevalence Financial Costs Dynamics Criminal Justice System and Law Enforcement Differences of Sexual Trafficking and Domestic Violence Conclusions on Sex Trafficking Veterans of War With PTSD Middle Class and IPV Summary Keywords 14. Introduction to Older Adult Abuse Older Adult Abuse Defined Types of Older Adult Maltreatment Physical Abuse Emotional or Psychological Abuse Sexual Abuse Financial or Material Exploitation Neglect Abandonment Self-Neglect Prevalence of Older Adult Maltreatment Theories of Older Adult Abuse Who Abuses Older Adults? Central Issues: Ageism, Self-Determination, and Least Restrictive Environment Key Legislation and Macro Views for Older Adults and Older Adult Abuse Summary Keywords 15. Screening and Investigation of Older Adult Abuse Risk Factors and Identification of Abuse Identifying Older Adult Abuse Types of Screening Tools Conducting the Screening Reporting Older Adult Abuse Adult Protective Services Investigations Criminal Justice System Summary Keywords 16. Older Adult Abuse: Assessment and Intervention Assessment Assessment Instruments Safety and Risk Cultural Frameworks Capacity Assessment Caregiver Assessment Paternalism Versus Autonomy Safety Plan Treatment Strategies Caregiver Interventions Summary Keywords 17. Prevention of Family Violence Preventing Child Maltreatment Public Awareness Curricula for Children Parent Education Programs Home Visitation Programs Respite and Crisis Care Programs Recreation Programs Public Health Campaigns Program Evaluation Preventing Intimate Partner Violence Preventing Older Adult Abuse Summary Keywords Appendix A: Child Protective Services by State Appendix B: Resources for Intimate Partner Violence Appendix C: Resources for Older Adult Abuse Index
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