- Gebundenes Buch
- Merkliste
- Auf die Merkliste
- Bewerten Bewerten
- Teilen
- Produkt teilen
- Produkterinnerung
- Produkterinnerung
CO2 capture and geological storage is seen as the most effective technology to rapidly reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Up until now and before proceeding to an industrial development of this technology, laboratory research has been conducted for several years and pilot projects have been launched. So far, these studies have mainly focused on transport and geochemical issues and few studies have been dedicated to the geomechanical issues in CO2 storage facilities. The purpose of this book is to give an overview of the multiphysics processes occurring in CO2 storage…mehr
Andere Kunden interessierten sich auch für
- Eunika Mercier-LaurentThe Innovation Biosphere181,99 €
- Musharraf ZamanModeling in Geomechanics571,99 €
- Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian and Fluid-Structure Interaction183,99 €
- Sedat TarduTransport and Coherent Structures in Wall Turbulence234,99 €
- Energy Geostructures181,99 €
- Jean-Paul MarageSonar and Underwater Acoustics267,99 €
- William J. MitschEcological Engineering and Ecosystem Restoration179,99 €
-
-
-
CO2 capture and geological storage is seen as the most effective technology to rapidly reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Up until now and before proceeding to an industrial development of this technology, laboratory research has been conducted for several years and pilot projects have been launched. So far, these studies have mainly focused on transport and geochemical issues and few studies have been dedicated to the geomechanical issues in CO2 storage facilities. The purpose of this book is to give an overview of the multiphysics processes occurring in CO2 storage facilities, with particular attention given to coupled geomechanical problems.
The book is divided into three parts. The first part is dedicated to transport processes and focuses on the efficiency of the storage complex and the evaluation of possible leakage paths. The second part deals with issues related to reservoir injectivity and the presence of fractures and occurrence of damage. The final part of the book concerns the serviceability and ageing of the geomaterials whose poromechanical properties may be altered by contact with the injected reactive fluid.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
The book is divided into three parts. The first part is dedicated to transport processes and focuses on the efficiency of the storage complex and the evaluation of possible leakage paths. The second part deals with issues related to reservoir injectivity and the presence of fractures and occurrence of damage. The final part of the book concerns the serviceability and ageing of the geomaterials whose poromechanical properties may be altered by contact with the injected reactive fluid.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- ISTE
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 248
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. März 2013
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 250mm x 175mm x 18mm
- Gewicht: 481g
- ISBN-13: 9781848214163
- ISBN-10: 1848214162
- Artikelnr.: 36154398
- ISTE
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 248
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. März 2013
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 250mm x 175mm x 18mm
- Gewicht: 481g
- ISBN-13: 9781848214163
- ISBN-10: 1848214162
- Artikelnr.: 36154398
Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot is Professor at University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France. Jean-Michel Pereira is Reasearcher at Laboratory Navier - Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Marne-la-Vallée, France.
Preface xi PART 1. TRANSPORT PROCESSES 1 Chapter 1. Assessing Seal Rock
Integrity for CO2 Geological Storage Purposes 3 Daniel BROSETA 1.1.
Introduction 3 1.2. Gas breakthrough experiments in water-saturated rocks 6
1.3. Interfacial properties involved in seal rock integrity 9 1.3.1.
Brine-gas IFT 9 1.3.2. Wetting behavior 10 1.4. Maximum bottomhole pressure
for storage in a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir 12 1.5. Evidences for
capillary fracturing in seal rocks 13 1.6. Summary and prospects 14 1.7.
Bibliography 15 Chapter 2. Gas Migration through Clay Barriers in the
Context of Radioactive Waste Disposal: Numerical Modeling of an In Situ Gas
Injection Test 21 Pierre GÉRARD, Jean-Pol RADU, Jean TALANDIER, Rémi de La
VAISSIÈRE, Robert CHARLIER and Frédéric COLLIN 2.1. Introduction 21 2.2.
Field experiment description 23 2.3. Boundary value problem 26 2.3.1. 1D
and 3D geometry and boundary conditions 26 2.3.2. Hydraulic model 27 2.3.3.
Hydraulic parameters 28 2.4. Numerical results 29 2.4.1. 1D modeling 30
2.4.2. 3D modeling 34 2.5. Discussion and conclusions 37 2.6. Bibliography
39 Chapter 3. Upscaling Permeation Properties in Porous Materials from Pore
Size Distributions 43 Fadi KHADDOUR, David GRÉGOIRE and Gilles
PIJAUDIER-CABOT 3.1. Introduction 43 3.2. Assembly of parallel pores 44
3.2.1. Presentation 44 3.2.2. Permeability 45 3.2.3. Case of a sinusoidal
multi-modal pore size distribution 47 3.3. Mixed assembly of parallel and
series pores 48 3.3.1. Presentation 48 3.3.2. Permeability 49 3.4.
Comparisons with experimental results 51 3.4.1. Electrical fracturing tests
51 3.4.2. Measurement of the pore size distribution 53 3.4.3. Model
capabilities to predict permeability and comparisons with experiments 54
3.5. Conclusions 55 3.6. Acknowledgments 55 3.7. Bibliography 56 PART 2.
FRACTURE, DEFORMATION AND COUPLED EFFECTS 57 Chapter 4. A Non-Local Damage
Model for Heterogeneous Rocks - Application to Rock Fracturing Evaluation
Under Gas Injection Conditions 59 Darius M. SEYEDI, Nicolas GUY, Serigne
SY, Sylvie GRANET and François HILD 4.1. Introduction 60 4.2. A
probabilistic non-local model for rock fracturing 61 4.3. Hydromechanical
coupling scheme 63 4.4. Application example and results 66 4.4.1. Effect of
Weibull modulus 70 4.5. Conclusions and perspectives 70 4.6.
Acknowledgments 71 4.7. Bibliography 71 Chapter 5. Caprock Breach: A
Potential Threat to Secure Geologic Sequestration of CO2 75 A.P.S.
SELVADURAI 5.1. Introduction 75 5.2. Caprock flexure during injection 77
5.2.1. Numerical results for the caprock-geologic media interaction 81 5.3.
Fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 85 5.3.1. Numerical results
for fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 89 5.4. Concluding remarks
90 5.5. Acknowledgment 91 5.6. Bibliography 91 Chapter 6. Shear Behavior
Evolution of a Fault due to Chemical Degradation of Roughness: Application
to the Geological Storage of CO2 95 Olivier NOUAILLETAS, Céline PERLOT,
Christian LA BORDERIE, Baptiste ROUSSEAU and Gérard BALLIVY 6.1.
Introduction 96 6.2. Experimental setup 97 6.3. Roughness and chemical
attack 99 6.4. Shear tests 103 6.5. Peak shear strength and peak shear
displacement: Barton's model 107 6.6. Conclusion and perspectives 112 6.7.
Acknowledgment 113 6.8. Bibliography 113 Chapter 7. CO2 Storage in Coal
Seams: Coupling Surface Adsorption and Strain 115 Saeid NIKOOSOKHAN,
Laurent BROCHARD, Matthieu VANDAMME, Patrick DANGLA, Roland J.-M. PELLENQ,
Brice LECAMPION and Teddy FEN-CHONG 7.1. Introduction 115 7.2.
Poromechanical model for coal bed reservoir 116 7.2.1. Physics of
adsorption-induced swelling of coal 116 7.2.2. Assumptions of model for
coal bed reservoir 118 7.2.3. Case of coal bed reservoir with no adsorption
118 7.2.4. Derivation of constitutive equations for coal bed reservoir with
adsorption 120 7.3. Simulations 122 7.3.1. Simulations at the molecular
scale: adsorption of carbon dioxide on coal 122 7.3.2. Simulations at the
scale of the reservoir 124 7.3.3. Discussion 127 7.4. Conclusions 128 7.5.
Bibliography 129 PART 3. AGING AND INTEGRITY 133 Chapter 8. Modeling by
Homogenization of the Long-Term Rock Dissolution and Geomechanical Effects
135 Jolanta LEWANDOWSKA 8.1. Introduction 135 8.2. Microstructure and
modeling by homogenization 136 8.3. Homogenization of the H-M-T problem 138
8.3.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 138 8.3.2.
Asymptotic developments method 142 8.3.3. Solutions 143 8.3.4. Summary of
the macroscopic "H-M-T model" 148 8.4. Homogenization of the C-M problem
148 8.4.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 148 8.4.2.
Homogenization 150 8.4.3. Summary of the macroscopic "C-M model" 151 8.5.
Numerical computations of the time degradation of the macroscopic rigidity
tensor 152 8.5.1. Definition of the problem 152 8.5.2. Results and
discussion 154 8.6. Conclusions 158 8.7. Acknowledgment 160 8.8.
Bibliography 160 Chapter 9. Chemoplastic Modeling of Petroleum Cement Paste
under Coupled Conditions 163 Jian Fu SHAO, Y. JIA, Nicholas BURLION, Jeremy
SAINT-MARC and Adeline GARNIER 9.1. Introduction 163 9.2. General framework
for chemo-mechanical modeling 164 9.2.1. Phenomenological chemistry model
166 9.3. Specific plastic model for petroleum cement paste 169 9.3.1.
Elastic behavior 169 9.3.2. Plastic pore collapse model 170 9.3.3. Plastic
shearing model 172 9.4. Validation of model 174 9.5. Conclusions and
perspectives 178 9.6. Bibliography 179 Chapter 10. Reactive Transport
Modeling of CO2 Through Cementitious Materials Under Supercritical Boundary
Conditions 181 Jitun SHEN, Patrick DANGLA and Mickaël THIERY 10.1.
Introduction 181 10.2. Carbonation of cement-based materials 183 10.2.1.
Solubility of the supercritical CO2 in the pore solution 183 10.2.2.
Chemical reactions 184 10.2.3. Carbonation of CH 185 10.2.4. Carbonation of
C-S-H 187 10.2.5. Porosity change 190 10.3. Reactive transport modeling 191
10.3.1. Field equations 191 10.3.2. Transport of the liquid phase 194
10.3.3. Transport of the gas phase 194 10.3.4. Transport of aqueous species
196 10.4. Simulation results and discussion 196 10.4.1. Sandstone-like
conditions 197 10.4.2. Limestone-like conditions 198 10.4.3. Study of CO2
concentration and initial porosity 199 10.4.4. Supercritical boundary
conditions 201 10.5. Conclusion 204 10.6. Acknowledgment 205 10.7.
Bibliography 205 Chapter 11. Chemo-Poromechanical Study of Wellbore Cement
Integrity 209 Jean-Michel PEREIRA and Valérie VALLIN 11.1. Introduction 209
11.2. Poromechanics of cement carbonation in the context of CO2 storage 210
11.2.1. Context and definitions 210 11.2.2. Chemical reactions 214 11.2.3.
Chemo-poromechanical behaviour 217 11.2.4. Balance equations 221 11.3.
Application to wellbore cement 222 11.3.1. Description of the problem 222
11.3.2. Initial state and boundary conditions 223 11.3.3. Illustrative
results 223 11.4. Conclusion 227 11.5. Acknowledgments 227 11.6.
Bibliography 227 List of Authors 229 Index 000
Integrity for CO2 Geological Storage Purposes 3 Daniel BROSETA 1.1.
Introduction 3 1.2. Gas breakthrough experiments in water-saturated rocks 6
1.3. Interfacial properties involved in seal rock integrity 9 1.3.1.
Brine-gas IFT 9 1.3.2. Wetting behavior 10 1.4. Maximum bottomhole pressure
for storage in a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir 12 1.5. Evidences for
capillary fracturing in seal rocks 13 1.6. Summary and prospects 14 1.7.
Bibliography 15 Chapter 2. Gas Migration through Clay Barriers in the
Context of Radioactive Waste Disposal: Numerical Modeling of an In Situ Gas
Injection Test 21 Pierre GÉRARD, Jean-Pol RADU, Jean TALANDIER, Rémi de La
VAISSIÈRE, Robert CHARLIER and Frédéric COLLIN 2.1. Introduction 21 2.2.
Field experiment description 23 2.3. Boundary value problem 26 2.3.1. 1D
and 3D geometry and boundary conditions 26 2.3.2. Hydraulic model 27 2.3.3.
Hydraulic parameters 28 2.4. Numerical results 29 2.4.1. 1D modeling 30
2.4.2. 3D modeling 34 2.5. Discussion and conclusions 37 2.6. Bibliography
39 Chapter 3. Upscaling Permeation Properties in Porous Materials from Pore
Size Distributions 43 Fadi KHADDOUR, David GRÉGOIRE and Gilles
PIJAUDIER-CABOT 3.1. Introduction 43 3.2. Assembly of parallel pores 44
3.2.1. Presentation 44 3.2.2. Permeability 45 3.2.3. Case of a sinusoidal
multi-modal pore size distribution 47 3.3. Mixed assembly of parallel and
series pores 48 3.3.1. Presentation 48 3.3.2. Permeability 49 3.4.
Comparisons with experimental results 51 3.4.1. Electrical fracturing tests
51 3.4.2. Measurement of the pore size distribution 53 3.4.3. Model
capabilities to predict permeability and comparisons with experiments 54
3.5. Conclusions 55 3.6. Acknowledgments 55 3.7. Bibliography 56 PART 2.
FRACTURE, DEFORMATION AND COUPLED EFFECTS 57 Chapter 4. A Non-Local Damage
Model for Heterogeneous Rocks - Application to Rock Fracturing Evaluation
Under Gas Injection Conditions 59 Darius M. SEYEDI, Nicolas GUY, Serigne
SY, Sylvie GRANET and François HILD 4.1. Introduction 60 4.2. A
probabilistic non-local model for rock fracturing 61 4.3. Hydromechanical
coupling scheme 63 4.4. Application example and results 66 4.4.1. Effect of
Weibull modulus 70 4.5. Conclusions and perspectives 70 4.6.
Acknowledgments 71 4.7. Bibliography 71 Chapter 5. Caprock Breach: A
Potential Threat to Secure Geologic Sequestration of CO2 75 A.P.S.
SELVADURAI 5.1. Introduction 75 5.2. Caprock flexure during injection 77
5.2.1. Numerical results for the caprock-geologic media interaction 81 5.3.
Fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 85 5.3.1. Numerical results
for fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 89 5.4. Concluding remarks
90 5.5. Acknowledgment 91 5.6. Bibliography 91 Chapter 6. Shear Behavior
Evolution of a Fault due to Chemical Degradation of Roughness: Application
to the Geological Storage of CO2 95 Olivier NOUAILLETAS, Céline PERLOT,
Christian LA BORDERIE, Baptiste ROUSSEAU and Gérard BALLIVY 6.1.
Introduction 96 6.2. Experimental setup 97 6.3. Roughness and chemical
attack 99 6.4. Shear tests 103 6.5. Peak shear strength and peak shear
displacement: Barton's model 107 6.6. Conclusion and perspectives 112 6.7.
Acknowledgment 113 6.8. Bibliography 113 Chapter 7. CO2 Storage in Coal
Seams: Coupling Surface Adsorption and Strain 115 Saeid NIKOOSOKHAN,
Laurent BROCHARD, Matthieu VANDAMME, Patrick DANGLA, Roland J.-M. PELLENQ,
Brice LECAMPION and Teddy FEN-CHONG 7.1. Introduction 115 7.2.
Poromechanical model for coal bed reservoir 116 7.2.1. Physics of
adsorption-induced swelling of coal 116 7.2.2. Assumptions of model for
coal bed reservoir 118 7.2.3. Case of coal bed reservoir with no adsorption
118 7.2.4. Derivation of constitutive equations for coal bed reservoir with
adsorption 120 7.3. Simulations 122 7.3.1. Simulations at the molecular
scale: adsorption of carbon dioxide on coal 122 7.3.2. Simulations at the
scale of the reservoir 124 7.3.3. Discussion 127 7.4. Conclusions 128 7.5.
Bibliography 129 PART 3. AGING AND INTEGRITY 133 Chapter 8. Modeling by
Homogenization of the Long-Term Rock Dissolution and Geomechanical Effects
135 Jolanta LEWANDOWSKA 8.1. Introduction 135 8.2. Microstructure and
modeling by homogenization 136 8.3. Homogenization of the H-M-T problem 138
8.3.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 138 8.3.2.
Asymptotic developments method 142 8.3.3. Solutions 143 8.3.4. Summary of
the macroscopic "H-M-T model" 148 8.4. Homogenization of the C-M problem
148 8.4.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 148 8.4.2.
Homogenization 150 8.4.3. Summary of the macroscopic "C-M model" 151 8.5.
Numerical computations of the time degradation of the macroscopic rigidity
tensor 152 8.5.1. Definition of the problem 152 8.5.2. Results and
discussion 154 8.6. Conclusions 158 8.7. Acknowledgment 160 8.8.
Bibliography 160 Chapter 9. Chemoplastic Modeling of Petroleum Cement Paste
under Coupled Conditions 163 Jian Fu SHAO, Y. JIA, Nicholas BURLION, Jeremy
SAINT-MARC and Adeline GARNIER 9.1. Introduction 163 9.2. General framework
for chemo-mechanical modeling 164 9.2.1. Phenomenological chemistry model
166 9.3. Specific plastic model for petroleum cement paste 169 9.3.1.
Elastic behavior 169 9.3.2. Plastic pore collapse model 170 9.3.3. Plastic
shearing model 172 9.4. Validation of model 174 9.5. Conclusions and
perspectives 178 9.6. Bibliography 179 Chapter 10. Reactive Transport
Modeling of CO2 Through Cementitious Materials Under Supercritical Boundary
Conditions 181 Jitun SHEN, Patrick DANGLA and Mickaël THIERY 10.1.
Introduction 181 10.2. Carbonation of cement-based materials 183 10.2.1.
Solubility of the supercritical CO2 in the pore solution 183 10.2.2.
Chemical reactions 184 10.2.3. Carbonation of CH 185 10.2.4. Carbonation of
C-S-H 187 10.2.5. Porosity change 190 10.3. Reactive transport modeling 191
10.3.1. Field equations 191 10.3.2. Transport of the liquid phase 194
10.3.3. Transport of the gas phase 194 10.3.4. Transport of aqueous species
196 10.4. Simulation results and discussion 196 10.4.1. Sandstone-like
conditions 197 10.4.2. Limestone-like conditions 198 10.4.3. Study of CO2
concentration and initial porosity 199 10.4.4. Supercritical boundary
conditions 201 10.5. Conclusion 204 10.6. Acknowledgment 205 10.7.
Bibliography 205 Chapter 11. Chemo-Poromechanical Study of Wellbore Cement
Integrity 209 Jean-Michel PEREIRA and Valérie VALLIN 11.1. Introduction 209
11.2. Poromechanics of cement carbonation in the context of CO2 storage 210
11.2.1. Context and definitions 210 11.2.2. Chemical reactions 214 11.2.3.
Chemo-poromechanical behaviour 217 11.2.4. Balance equations 221 11.3.
Application to wellbore cement 222 11.3.1. Description of the problem 222
11.3.2. Initial state and boundary conditions 223 11.3.3. Illustrative
results 223 11.4. Conclusion 227 11.5. Acknowledgments 227 11.6.
Bibliography 227 List of Authors 229 Index 000
Preface xi PART 1. TRANSPORT PROCESSES 1 Chapter 1. Assessing Seal Rock
Integrity for CO2 Geological Storage Purposes 3 Daniel BROSETA 1.1.
Introduction 3 1.2. Gas breakthrough experiments in water-saturated rocks 6
1.3. Interfacial properties involved in seal rock integrity 9 1.3.1.
Brine-gas IFT 9 1.3.2. Wetting behavior 10 1.4. Maximum bottomhole pressure
for storage in a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir 12 1.5. Evidences for
capillary fracturing in seal rocks 13 1.6. Summary and prospects 14 1.7.
Bibliography 15 Chapter 2. Gas Migration through Clay Barriers in the
Context of Radioactive Waste Disposal: Numerical Modeling of an In Situ Gas
Injection Test 21 Pierre GÉRARD, Jean-Pol RADU, Jean TALANDIER, Rémi de La
VAISSIÈRE, Robert CHARLIER and Frédéric COLLIN 2.1. Introduction 21 2.2.
Field experiment description 23 2.3. Boundary value problem 26 2.3.1. 1D
and 3D geometry and boundary conditions 26 2.3.2. Hydraulic model 27 2.3.3.
Hydraulic parameters 28 2.4. Numerical results 29 2.4.1. 1D modeling 30
2.4.2. 3D modeling 34 2.5. Discussion and conclusions 37 2.6. Bibliography
39 Chapter 3. Upscaling Permeation Properties in Porous Materials from Pore
Size Distributions 43 Fadi KHADDOUR, David GRÉGOIRE and Gilles
PIJAUDIER-CABOT 3.1. Introduction 43 3.2. Assembly of parallel pores 44
3.2.1. Presentation 44 3.2.2. Permeability 45 3.2.3. Case of a sinusoidal
multi-modal pore size distribution 47 3.3. Mixed assembly of parallel and
series pores 48 3.3.1. Presentation 48 3.3.2. Permeability 49 3.4.
Comparisons with experimental results 51 3.4.1. Electrical fracturing tests
51 3.4.2. Measurement of the pore size distribution 53 3.4.3. Model
capabilities to predict permeability and comparisons with experiments 54
3.5. Conclusions 55 3.6. Acknowledgments 55 3.7. Bibliography 56 PART 2.
FRACTURE, DEFORMATION AND COUPLED EFFECTS 57 Chapter 4. A Non-Local Damage
Model for Heterogeneous Rocks - Application to Rock Fracturing Evaluation
Under Gas Injection Conditions 59 Darius M. SEYEDI, Nicolas GUY, Serigne
SY, Sylvie GRANET and François HILD 4.1. Introduction 60 4.2. A
probabilistic non-local model for rock fracturing 61 4.3. Hydromechanical
coupling scheme 63 4.4. Application example and results 66 4.4.1. Effect of
Weibull modulus 70 4.5. Conclusions and perspectives 70 4.6.
Acknowledgments 71 4.7. Bibliography 71 Chapter 5. Caprock Breach: A
Potential Threat to Secure Geologic Sequestration of CO2 75 A.P.S.
SELVADURAI 5.1. Introduction 75 5.2. Caprock flexure during injection 77
5.2.1. Numerical results for the caprock-geologic media interaction 81 5.3.
Fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 85 5.3.1. Numerical results
for fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 89 5.4. Concluding remarks
90 5.5. Acknowledgment 91 5.6. Bibliography 91 Chapter 6. Shear Behavior
Evolution of a Fault due to Chemical Degradation of Roughness: Application
to the Geological Storage of CO2 95 Olivier NOUAILLETAS, Céline PERLOT,
Christian LA BORDERIE, Baptiste ROUSSEAU and Gérard BALLIVY 6.1.
Introduction 96 6.2. Experimental setup 97 6.3. Roughness and chemical
attack 99 6.4. Shear tests 103 6.5. Peak shear strength and peak shear
displacement: Barton's model 107 6.6. Conclusion and perspectives 112 6.7.
Acknowledgment 113 6.8. Bibliography 113 Chapter 7. CO2 Storage in Coal
Seams: Coupling Surface Adsorption and Strain 115 Saeid NIKOOSOKHAN,
Laurent BROCHARD, Matthieu VANDAMME, Patrick DANGLA, Roland J.-M. PELLENQ,
Brice LECAMPION and Teddy FEN-CHONG 7.1. Introduction 115 7.2.
Poromechanical model for coal bed reservoir 116 7.2.1. Physics of
adsorption-induced swelling of coal 116 7.2.2. Assumptions of model for
coal bed reservoir 118 7.2.3. Case of coal bed reservoir with no adsorption
118 7.2.4. Derivation of constitutive equations for coal bed reservoir with
adsorption 120 7.3. Simulations 122 7.3.1. Simulations at the molecular
scale: adsorption of carbon dioxide on coal 122 7.3.2. Simulations at the
scale of the reservoir 124 7.3.3. Discussion 127 7.4. Conclusions 128 7.5.
Bibliography 129 PART 3. AGING AND INTEGRITY 133 Chapter 8. Modeling by
Homogenization of the Long-Term Rock Dissolution and Geomechanical Effects
135 Jolanta LEWANDOWSKA 8.1. Introduction 135 8.2. Microstructure and
modeling by homogenization 136 8.3. Homogenization of the H-M-T problem 138
8.3.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 138 8.3.2.
Asymptotic developments method 142 8.3.3. Solutions 143 8.3.4. Summary of
the macroscopic "H-M-T model" 148 8.4. Homogenization of the C-M problem
148 8.4.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 148 8.4.2.
Homogenization 150 8.4.3. Summary of the macroscopic "C-M model" 151 8.5.
Numerical computations of the time degradation of the macroscopic rigidity
tensor 152 8.5.1. Definition of the problem 152 8.5.2. Results and
discussion 154 8.6. Conclusions 158 8.7. Acknowledgment 160 8.8.
Bibliography 160 Chapter 9. Chemoplastic Modeling of Petroleum Cement Paste
under Coupled Conditions 163 Jian Fu SHAO, Y. JIA, Nicholas BURLION, Jeremy
SAINT-MARC and Adeline GARNIER 9.1. Introduction 163 9.2. General framework
for chemo-mechanical modeling 164 9.2.1. Phenomenological chemistry model
166 9.3. Specific plastic model for petroleum cement paste 169 9.3.1.
Elastic behavior 169 9.3.2. Plastic pore collapse model 170 9.3.3. Plastic
shearing model 172 9.4. Validation of model 174 9.5. Conclusions and
perspectives 178 9.6. Bibliography 179 Chapter 10. Reactive Transport
Modeling of CO2 Through Cementitious Materials Under Supercritical Boundary
Conditions 181 Jitun SHEN, Patrick DANGLA and Mickaël THIERY 10.1.
Introduction 181 10.2. Carbonation of cement-based materials 183 10.2.1.
Solubility of the supercritical CO2 in the pore solution 183 10.2.2.
Chemical reactions 184 10.2.3. Carbonation of CH 185 10.2.4. Carbonation of
C-S-H 187 10.2.5. Porosity change 190 10.3. Reactive transport modeling 191
10.3.1. Field equations 191 10.3.2. Transport of the liquid phase 194
10.3.3. Transport of the gas phase 194 10.3.4. Transport of aqueous species
196 10.4. Simulation results and discussion 196 10.4.1. Sandstone-like
conditions 197 10.4.2. Limestone-like conditions 198 10.4.3. Study of CO2
concentration and initial porosity 199 10.4.4. Supercritical boundary
conditions 201 10.5. Conclusion 204 10.6. Acknowledgment 205 10.7.
Bibliography 205 Chapter 11. Chemo-Poromechanical Study of Wellbore Cement
Integrity 209 Jean-Michel PEREIRA and Valérie VALLIN 11.1. Introduction 209
11.2. Poromechanics of cement carbonation in the context of CO2 storage 210
11.2.1. Context and definitions 210 11.2.2. Chemical reactions 214 11.2.3.
Chemo-poromechanical behaviour 217 11.2.4. Balance equations 221 11.3.
Application to wellbore cement 222 11.3.1. Description of the problem 222
11.3.2. Initial state and boundary conditions 223 11.3.3. Illustrative
results 223 11.4. Conclusion 227 11.5. Acknowledgments 227 11.6.
Bibliography 227 List of Authors 229 Index 000
Integrity for CO2 Geological Storage Purposes 3 Daniel BROSETA 1.1.
Introduction 3 1.2. Gas breakthrough experiments in water-saturated rocks 6
1.3. Interfacial properties involved in seal rock integrity 9 1.3.1.
Brine-gas IFT 9 1.3.2. Wetting behavior 10 1.4. Maximum bottomhole pressure
for storage in a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir 12 1.5. Evidences for
capillary fracturing in seal rocks 13 1.6. Summary and prospects 14 1.7.
Bibliography 15 Chapter 2. Gas Migration through Clay Barriers in the
Context of Radioactive Waste Disposal: Numerical Modeling of an In Situ Gas
Injection Test 21 Pierre GÉRARD, Jean-Pol RADU, Jean TALANDIER, Rémi de La
VAISSIÈRE, Robert CHARLIER and Frédéric COLLIN 2.1. Introduction 21 2.2.
Field experiment description 23 2.3. Boundary value problem 26 2.3.1. 1D
and 3D geometry and boundary conditions 26 2.3.2. Hydraulic model 27 2.3.3.
Hydraulic parameters 28 2.4. Numerical results 29 2.4.1. 1D modeling 30
2.4.2. 3D modeling 34 2.5. Discussion and conclusions 37 2.6. Bibliography
39 Chapter 3. Upscaling Permeation Properties in Porous Materials from Pore
Size Distributions 43 Fadi KHADDOUR, David GRÉGOIRE and Gilles
PIJAUDIER-CABOT 3.1. Introduction 43 3.2. Assembly of parallel pores 44
3.2.1. Presentation 44 3.2.2. Permeability 45 3.2.3. Case of a sinusoidal
multi-modal pore size distribution 47 3.3. Mixed assembly of parallel and
series pores 48 3.3.1. Presentation 48 3.3.2. Permeability 49 3.4.
Comparisons with experimental results 51 3.4.1. Electrical fracturing tests
51 3.4.2. Measurement of the pore size distribution 53 3.4.3. Model
capabilities to predict permeability and comparisons with experiments 54
3.5. Conclusions 55 3.6. Acknowledgments 55 3.7. Bibliography 56 PART 2.
FRACTURE, DEFORMATION AND COUPLED EFFECTS 57 Chapter 4. A Non-Local Damage
Model for Heterogeneous Rocks - Application to Rock Fracturing Evaluation
Under Gas Injection Conditions 59 Darius M. SEYEDI, Nicolas GUY, Serigne
SY, Sylvie GRANET and François HILD 4.1. Introduction 60 4.2. A
probabilistic non-local model for rock fracturing 61 4.3. Hydromechanical
coupling scheme 63 4.4. Application example and results 66 4.4.1. Effect of
Weibull modulus 70 4.5. Conclusions and perspectives 70 4.6.
Acknowledgments 71 4.7. Bibliography 71 Chapter 5. Caprock Breach: A
Potential Threat to Secure Geologic Sequestration of CO2 75 A.P.S.
SELVADURAI 5.1. Introduction 75 5.2. Caprock flexure during injection 77
5.2.1. Numerical results for the caprock-geologic media interaction 81 5.3.
Fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 85 5.3.1. Numerical results
for fluid leakage from a fracture in the caprock 89 5.4. Concluding remarks
90 5.5. Acknowledgment 91 5.6. Bibliography 91 Chapter 6. Shear Behavior
Evolution of a Fault due to Chemical Degradation of Roughness: Application
to the Geological Storage of CO2 95 Olivier NOUAILLETAS, Céline PERLOT,
Christian LA BORDERIE, Baptiste ROUSSEAU and Gérard BALLIVY 6.1.
Introduction 96 6.2. Experimental setup 97 6.3. Roughness and chemical
attack 99 6.4. Shear tests 103 6.5. Peak shear strength and peak shear
displacement: Barton's model 107 6.6. Conclusion and perspectives 112 6.7.
Acknowledgment 113 6.8. Bibliography 113 Chapter 7. CO2 Storage in Coal
Seams: Coupling Surface Adsorption and Strain 115 Saeid NIKOOSOKHAN,
Laurent BROCHARD, Matthieu VANDAMME, Patrick DANGLA, Roland J.-M. PELLENQ,
Brice LECAMPION and Teddy FEN-CHONG 7.1. Introduction 115 7.2.
Poromechanical model for coal bed reservoir 116 7.2.1. Physics of
adsorption-induced swelling of coal 116 7.2.2. Assumptions of model for
coal bed reservoir 118 7.2.3. Case of coal bed reservoir with no adsorption
118 7.2.4. Derivation of constitutive equations for coal bed reservoir with
adsorption 120 7.3. Simulations 122 7.3.1. Simulations at the molecular
scale: adsorption of carbon dioxide on coal 122 7.3.2. Simulations at the
scale of the reservoir 124 7.3.3. Discussion 127 7.4. Conclusions 128 7.5.
Bibliography 129 PART 3. AGING AND INTEGRITY 133 Chapter 8. Modeling by
Homogenization of the Long-Term Rock Dissolution and Geomechanical Effects
135 Jolanta LEWANDOWSKA 8.1. Introduction 135 8.2. Microstructure and
modeling by homogenization 136 8.3. Homogenization of the H-M-T problem 138
8.3.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 138 8.3.2.
Asymptotic developments method 142 8.3.3. Solutions 143 8.3.4. Summary of
the macroscopic "H-M-T model" 148 8.4. Homogenization of the C-M problem
148 8.4.1. Formulation of the problem at the microscopic scale 148 8.4.2.
Homogenization 150 8.4.3. Summary of the macroscopic "C-M model" 151 8.5.
Numerical computations of the time degradation of the macroscopic rigidity
tensor 152 8.5.1. Definition of the problem 152 8.5.2. Results and
discussion 154 8.6. Conclusions 158 8.7. Acknowledgment 160 8.8.
Bibliography 160 Chapter 9. Chemoplastic Modeling of Petroleum Cement Paste
under Coupled Conditions 163 Jian Fu SHAO, Y. JIA, Nicholas BURLION, Jeremy
SAINT-MARC and Adeline GARNIER 9.1. Introduction 163 9.2. General framework
for chemo-mechanical modeling 164 9.2.1. Phenomenological chemistry model
166 9.3. Specific plastic model for petroleum cement paste 169 9.3.1.
Elastic behavior 169 9.3.2. Plastic pore collapse model 170 9.3.3. Plastic
shearing model 172 9.4. Validation of model 174 9.5. Conclusions and
perspectives 178 9.6. Bibliography 179 Chapter 10. Reactive Transport
Modeling of CO2 Through Cementitious Materials Under Supercritical Boundary
Conditions 181 Jitun SHEN, Patrick DANGLA and Mickaël THIERY 10.1.
Introduction 181 10.2. Carbonation of cement-based materials 183 10.2.1.
Solubility of the supercritical CO2 in the pore solution 183 10.2.2.
Chemical reactions 184 10.2.3. Carbonation of CH 185 10.2.4. Carbonation of
C-S-H 187 10.2.5. Porosity change 190 10.3. Reactive transport modeling 191
10.3.1. Field equations 191 10.3.2. Transport of the liquid phase 194
10.3.3. Transport of the gas phase 194 10.3.4. Transport of aqueous species
196 10.4. Simulation results and discussion 196 10.4.1. Sandstone-like
conditions 197 10.4.2. Limestone-like conditions 198 10.4.3. Study of CO2
concentration and initial porosity 199 10.4.4. Supercritical boundary
conditions 201 10.5. Conclusion 204 10.6. Acknowledgment 205 10.7.
Bibliography 205 Chapter 11. Chemo-Poromechanical Study of Wellbore Cement
Integrity 209 Jean-Michel PEREIRA and Valérie VALLIN 11.1. Introduction 209
11.2. Poromechanics of cement carbonation in the context of CO2 storage 210
11.2.1. Context and definitions 210 11.2.2. Chemical reactions 214 11.2.3.
Chemo-poromechanical behaviour 217 11.2.4. Balance equations 221 11.3.
Application to wellbore cement 222 11.3.1. Description of the problem 222
11.3.2. Initial state and boundary conditions 223 11.3.3. Illustrative
results 223 11.4. Conclusion 227 11.5. Acknowledgments 227 11.6.
Bibliography 227 List of Authors 229 Index 000