In the modern day of social development, healthcare service delivery system is complex and multidisciplinary in nature and therefore becoming more difficult to manage. This book highlights the different components of healthcare service system, including healthcare system and processes; technology support system; human and socio-cultural system; legal system; socio-political system; and financial system, with emphasis on their continuous relationships, interactions, and interdependencies for effective and efficient healthcare service delivery. It further highlights international perspectives on healthcare service delivery with special interest on the strengths, opportunities and challenges of global healthcare system, with special reference to the South Africa healthcare system and its National Health Insurance Scheme.