Mario F S Ferreira
Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers
Mario F S Ferreira
Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers
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This book will provide insight into the principles and applications of nonlinear effects in fibers for students, researchers, and developers who have a basic understanding of electromagnetic theory under their belts. It will explore the physics, limitations, applications, and research results surrounding nonlinear effects in fiber optics. In addition to communications, optical fibers are already used in medical procedures, automobiles, and aircraft and are expected to have many other applications. This will expand the range of industry workers who will find a book of this type useful.
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This book will provide insight into the principles and applications of nonlinear effects in fibers for students, researchers, and developers who have a basic understanding of electromagnetic theory under their belts. It will explore the physics, limitations, applications, and research results surrounding nonlinear effects in fiber optics. In addition to communications, optical fibers are already used in medical procedures, automobiles, and aircraft and are expected to have many other applications. This will expand the range of industry workers who will find a book of this type useful.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons / Wiley
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 384
- Erscheinungstermin: 24. Mai 2011
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 241mm x 159mm x 27mm
- Gewicht: 724g
- ISBN-13: 9780470464663
- ISBN-10: 0470464666
- Artikelnr.: 26433193
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons / Wiley
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 384
- Erscheinungstermin: 24. Mai 2011
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 241mm x 159mm x 27mm
- Gewicht: 724g
- ISBN-13: 9780470464663
- ISBN-10: 0470464666
- Artikelnr.: 26433193
Mário F. S. Ferreira, PhD, is the leader of the Optics and Optoelectronics Group of the I3N, the Institute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication, a national Associate Laboratory. He has written for more than 300 scientific journal and conference publications and has served as an advisor for many scientific journals and publishers. Dr. Ferreira is a well-respected leader and lecturer for the Optical Society of America and SPIE, along with the New York Academy of Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the European Optical Society, the European Physical Society, and the Portuguese Physical Society.
Preface. 1 Introduction. References. 2 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation.
2.1 Wave Equation for Linear Media. 2.2 Electromagnetic Waves. 2.3 Energy
Density and Flow. 2.4 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity. 2.5 Reflection and
Transmission of Waves. 2.6 The Harmonic Oscillator Model. 2.7 The
Refractive Index. 2.8 The Limit of Geometrical Optics. Problems.
References. 3 Optical Fibers. 3.1 Geometric Optics Description. 3.2 Wave
Propagation in Fibers. 3.3 Fiber Attenuation. 3.4 Modulation and Transfer
of Information. 3.5 Chromatic Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers. 3.6
Polarization-Mode Dispersion. Problems. References. 4 The Nonlinear
Schrödinger Equation. 4.1 The Nonlinear Polarization. 4.2 The Nonlinear
Refractive Index. 4.3 Importance of Nonlinear Effects in Fibers. 4.4
Derivation of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. 4.5 Soliton Solutions.
4.6 Numerical Solution of the NLSE. Problems. References. 5. Nonlinear
Phase Modulation. 5.1 Self-Phase Modulation. 5.2 Cross-Phase Modulation.
Problems. References. 6. Four-Wave Mixing. 6.1 Wave Mixing. 6.2
Mathematical Description. 6.3 Phase Matching. 6.4 Impact and Control of
FWM. 6.5 Fiber Parametric Amplifiers. 6.6 Parametric Oscillators. 6.7
Nonlinear Phase Conjugation with FWM. 6.8 Squeezing and Photo-Pair Sources.
Problems. References. 7 Intrachannel Nonlinear Effects. 7.1 Mathematical
Description. 7.2 Intrachannel XPM. 7.3 Intrachannel FWM. 7.4 Control of
Intrachannels Nonlinear Effects. Problems. References. 8 Soliton Lightwave
Systems. 8.1 Soliton Properties. 8.2 Perturbation of Solitons. 8.3
Path-Averaged Solitons. 8.4 Soliton Transmission Control. 8.5 Dissipative
Solitons. 8.6 Dispension-Managed Solitons. 8.7 WDM Soliton Systems.
Problems. References. 9 Other Applications of Optical Solitons. 9.1 Soliton
Fiber Lasers. 9.2 Pulse Compression. 9.3 Fibers Bragg Gratings. Problems.
References. 10 Polarization Effects. 10.1 Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger
Equations. 10.2 Nonlinear Phase Shift. 10.3 Solitons in Fibers with
Constant Birefringence. 10.4 Solitons in Fibers with Randomly Varying
Birefringence. 10.5 PMD-Induced Soliton Pulse Broadening. 10.6
Dispersion-Managed Solitons and PMD. Problems. References. 11 Stimulated
Raman Scattering. 11.1 Raman Scattering in the Harmonic Oscillator Model.
11.2 Raman Gain. 11.3 Raman Threshold. 11.4 Impact of Raman Scattering on
Communication Systems. 11.5 Raman Amplification. 11.6 Raman Fiber Lasers.
Problems. References. 12 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.1 Light
Scattering at Acoustic Waves. 12.2 The Coupled Equations for Stimulated
Brillouin Scattering. 12.3 Brillouin Gain and Bandwidth. 12.4 Threshold of
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.5 SBS in Active Fibers. 12.6 Impact of
SBS on Communication Systems. 12.7 Fiber Brillouin Amplifiers. 12.8 SBS
Slow Light. 12.9 Fiber Brillouin Lasers. Problems. References. 13 Highly
Nonlinear and Microstructured Fibers. 13.1 The Nonlinear Parameter in
Silica Fibers. 13.2 Microstructured Fibers. 13.3 Non-Silica Fibers. 13.4
Soliton Self-Frequency Shift. 13.5 Four-Wave Mixing. 13.6 Supercontinuum
Generation. Problems. References. 14 Optical Signal Processing. 14.1
Nonlinear Sources for WDM Systems. 14.2 Optical Regeneration. 14.3 Optical
Pulse Train Generation. 14.4 Wavelength Conversion. 14.5 All-Optical
Switching. Problems. References. Index.
2.1 Wave Equation for Linear Media. 2.2 Electromagnetic Waves. 2.3 Energy
Density and Flow. 2.4 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity. 2.5 Reflection and
Transmission of Waves. 2.6 The Harmonic Oscillator Model. 2.7 The
Refractive Index. 2.8 The Limit of Geometrical Optics. Problems.
References. 3 Optical Fibers. 3.1 Geometric Optics Description. 3.2 Wave
Propagation in Fibers. 3.3 Fiber Attenuation. 3.4 Modulation and Transfer
of Information. 3.5 Chromatic Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers. 3.6
Polarization-Mode Dispersion. Problems. References. 4 The Nonlinear
Schrödinger Equation. 4.1 The Nonlinear Polarization. 4.2 The Nonlinear
Refractive Index. 4.3 Importance of Nonlinear Effects in Fibers. 4.4
Derivation of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. 4.5 Soliton Solutions.
4.6 Numerical Solution of the NLSE. Problems. References. 5. Nonlinear
Phase Modulation. 5.1 Self-Phase Modulation. 5.2 Cross-Phase Modulation.
Problems. References. 6. Four-Wave Mixing. 6.1 Wave Mixing. 6.2
Mathematical Description. 6.3 Phase Matching. 6.4 Impact and Control of
FWM. 6.5 Fiber Parametric Amplifiers. 6.6 Parametric Oscillators. 6.7
Nonlinear Phase Conjugation with FWM. 6.8 Squeezing and Photo-Pair Sources.
Problems. References. 7 Intrachannel Nonlinear Effects. 7.1 Mathematical
Description. 7.2 Intrachannel XPM. 7.3 Intrachannel FWM. 7.4 Control of
Intrachannels Nonlinear Effects. Problems. References. 8 Soliton Lightwave
Systems. 8.1 Soliton Properties. 8.2 Perturbation of Solitons. 8.3
Path-Averaged Solitons. 8.4 Soliton Transmission Control. 8.5 Dissipative
Solitons. 8.6 Dispension-Managed Solitons. 8.7 WDM Soliton Systems.
Problems. References. 9 Other Applications of Optical Solitons. 9.1 Soliton
Fiber Lasers. 9.2 Pulse Compression. 9.3 Fibers Bragg Gratings. Problems.
References. 10 Polarization Effects. 10.1 Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger
Equations. 10.2 Nonlinear Phase Shift. 10.3 Solitons in Fibers with
Constant Birefringence. 10.4 Solitons in Fibers with Randomly Varying
Birefringence. 10.5 PMD-Induced Soliton Pulse Broadening. 10.6
Dispersion-Managed Solitons and PMD. Problems. References. 11 Stimulated
Raman Scattering. 11.1 Raman Scattering in the Harmonic Oscillator Model.
11.2 Raman Gain. 11.3 Raman Threshold. 11.4 Impact of Raman Scattering on
Communication Systems. 11.5 Raman Amplification. 11.6 Raman Fiber Lasers.
Problems. References. 12 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.1 Light
Scattering at Acoustic Waves. 12.2 The Coupled Equations for Stimulated
Brillouin Scattering. 12.3 Brillouin Gain and Bandwidth. 12.4 Threshold of
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.5 SBS in Active Fibers. 12.6 Impact of
SBS on Communication Systems. 12.7 Fiber Brillouin Amplifiers. 12.8 SBS
Slow Light. 12.9 Fiber Brillouin Lasers. Problems. References. 13 Highly
Nonlinear and Microstructured Fibers. 13.1 The Nonlinear Parameter in
Silica Fibers. 13.2 Microstructured Fibers. 13.3 Non-Silica Fibers. 13.4
Soliton Self-Frequency Shift. 13.5 Four-Wave Mixing. 13.6 Supercontinuum
Generation. Problems. References. 14 Optical Signal Processing. 14.1
Nonlinear Sources for WDM Systems. 14.2 Optical Regeneration. 14.3 Optical
Pulse Train Generation. 14.4 Wavelength Conversion. 14.5 All-Optical
Switching. Problems. References. Index.
Preface. 1 Introduction. References. 2 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation.
2.1 Wave Equation for Linear Media. 2.2 Electromagnetic Waves. 2.3 Energy
Density and Flow. 2.4 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity. 2.5 Reflection and
Transmission of Waves. 2.6 The Harmonic Oscillator Model. 2.7 The
Refractive Index. 2.8 The Limit of Geometrical Optics. Problems.
References. 3 Optical Fibers. 3.1 Geometric Optics Description. 3.2 Wave
Propagation in Fibers. 3.3 Fiber Attenuation. 3.4 Modulation and Transfer
of Information. 3.5 Chromatic Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers. 3.6
Polarization-Mode Dispersion. Problems. References. 4 The Nonlinear
Schrödinger Equation. 4.1 The Nonlinear Polarization. 4.2 The Nonlinear
Refractive Index. 4.3 Importance of Nonlinear Effects in Fibers. 4.4
Derivation of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. 4.5 Soliton Solutions.
4.6 Numerical Solution of the NLSE. Problems. References. 5. Nonlinear
Phase Modulation. 5.1 Self-Phase Modulation. 5.2 Cross-Phase Modulation.
Problems. References. 6. Four-Wave Mixing. 6.1 Wave Mixing. 6.2
Mathematical Description. 6.3 Phase Matching. 6.4 Impact and Control of
FWM. 6.5 Fiber Parametric Amplifiers. 6.6 Parametric Oscillators. 6.7
Nonlinear Phase Conjugation with FWM. 6.8 Squeezing and Photo-Pair Sources.
Problems. References. 7 Intrachannel Nonlinear Effects. 7.1 Mathematical
Description. 7.2 Intrachannel XPM. 7.3 Intrachannel FWM. 7.4 Control of
Intrachannels Nonlinear Effects. Problems. References. 8 Soliton Lightwave
Systems. 8.1 Soliton Properties. 8.2 Perturbation of Solitons. 8.3
Path-Averaged Solitons. 8.4 Soliton Transmission Control. 8.5 Dissipative
Solitons. 8.6 Dispension-Managed Solitons. 8.7 WDM Soliton Systems.
Problems. References. 9 Other Applications of Optical Solitons. 9.1 Soliton
Fiber Lasers. 9.2 Pulse Compression. 9.3 Fibers Bragg Gratings. Problems.
References. 10 Polarization Effects. 10.1 Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger
Equations. 10.2 Nonlinear Phase Shift. 10.3 Solitons in Fibers with
Constant Birefringence. 10.4 Solitons in Fibers with Randomly Varying
Birefringence. 10.5 PMD-Induced Soliton Pulse Broadening. 10.6
Dispersion-Managed Solitons and PMD. Problems. References. 11 Stimulated
Raman Scattering. 11.1 Raman Scattering in the Harmonic Oscillator Model.
11.2 Raman Gain. 11.3 Raman Threshold. 11.4 Impact of Raman Scattering on
Communication Systems. 11.5 Raman Amplification. 11.6 Raman Fiber Lasers.
Problems. References. 12 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.1 Light
Scattering at Acoustic Waves. 12.2 The Coupled Equations for Stimulated
Brillouin Scattering. 12.3 Brillouin Gain and Bandwidth. 12.4 Threshold of
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.5 SBS in Active Fibers. 12.6 Impact of
SBS on Communication Systems. 12.7 Fiber Brillouin Amplifiers. 12.8 SBS
Slow Light. 12.9 Fiber Brillouin Lasers. Problems. References. 13 Highly
Nonlinear and Microstructured Fibers. 13.1 The Nonlinear Parameter in
Silica Fibers. 13.2 Microstructured Fibers. 13.3 Non-Silica Fibers. 13.4
Soliton Self-Frequency Shift. 13.5 Four-Wave Mixing. 13.6 Supercontinuum
Generation. Problems. References. 14 Optical Signal Processing. 14.1
Nonlinear Sources for WDM Systems. 14.2 Optical Regeneration. 14.3 Optical
Pulse Train Generation. 14.4 Wavelength Conversion. 14.5 All-Optical
Switching. Problems. References. Index.
2.1 Wave Equation for Linear Media. 2.2 Electromagnetic Waves. 2.3 Energy
Density and Flow. 2.4 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity. 2.5 Reflection and
Transmission of Waves. 2.6 The Harmonic Oscillator Model. 2.7 The
Refractive Index. 2.8 The Limit of Geometrical Optics. Problems.
References. 3 Optical Fibers. 3.1 Geometric Optics Description. 3.2 Wave
Propagation in Fibers. 3.3 Fiber Attenuation. 3.4 Modulation and Transfer
of Information. 3.5 Chromatic Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers. 3.6
Polarization-Mode Dispersion. Problems. References. 4 The Nonlinear
Schrödinger Equation. 4.1 The Nonlinear Polarization. 4.2 The Nonlinear
Refractive Index. 4.3 Importance of Nonlinear Effects in Fibers. 4.4
Derivation of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. 4.5 Soliton Solutions.
4.6 Numerical Solution of the NLSE. Problems. References. 5. Nonlinear
Phase Modulation. 5.1 Self-Phase Modulation. 5.2 Cross-Phase Modulation.
Problems. References. 6. Four-Wave Mixing. 6.1 Wave Mixing. 6.2
Mathematical Description. 6.3 Phase Matching. 6.4 Impact and Control of
FWM. 6.5 Fiber Parametric Amplifiers. 6.6 Parametric Oscillators. 6.7
Nonlinear Phase Conjugation with FWM. 6.8 Squeezing and Photo-Pair Sources.
Problems. References. 7 Intrachannel Nonlinear Effects. 7.1 Mathematical
Description. 7.2 Intrachannel XPM. 7.3 Intrachannel FWM. 7.4 Control of
Intrachannels Nonlinear Effects. Problems. References. 8 Soliton Lightwave
Systems. 8.1 Soliton Properties. 8.2 Perturbation of Solitons. 8.3
Path-Averaged Solitons. 8.4 Soliton Transmission Control. 8.5 Dissipative
Solitons. 8.6 Dispension-Managed Solitons. 8.7 WDM Soliton Systems.
Problems. References. 9 Other Applications of Optical Solitons. 9.1 Soliton
Fiber Lasers. 9.2 Pulse Compression. 9.3 Fibers Bragg Gratings. Problems.
References. 10 Polarization Effects. 10.1 Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger
Equations. 10.2 Nonlinear Phase Shift. 10.3 Solitons in Fibers with
Constant Birefringence. 10.4 Solitons in Fibers with Randomly Varying
Birefringence. 10.5 PMD-Induced Soliton Pulse Broadening. 10.6
Dispersion-Managed Solitons and PMD. Problems. References. 11 Stimulated
Raman Scattering. 11.1 Raman Scattering in the Harmonic Oscillator Model.
11.2 Raman Gain. 11.3 Raman Threshold. 11.4 Impact of Raman Scattering on
Communication Systems. 11.5 Raman Amplification. 11.6 Raman Fiber Lasers.
Problems. References. 12 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.1 Light
Scattering at Acoustic Waves. 12.2 The Coupled Equations for Stimulated
Brillouin Scattering. 12.3 Brillouin Gain and Bandwidth. 12.4 Threshold of
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. 12.5 SBS in Active Fibers. 12.6 Impact of
SBS on Communication Systems. 12.7 Fiber Brillouin Amplifiers. 12.8 SBS
Slow Light. 12.9 Fiber Brillouin Lasers. Problems. References. 13 Highly
Nonlinear and Microstructured Fibers. 13.1 The Nonlinear Parameter in
Silica Fibers. 13.2 Microstructured Fibers. 13.3 Non-Silica Fibers. 13.4
Soliton Self-Frequency Shift. 13.5 Four-Wave Mixing. 13.6 Supercontinuum
Generation. Problems. References. 14 Optical Signal Processing. 14.1
Nonlinear Sources for WDM Systems. 14.2 Optical Regeneration. 14.3 Optical
Pulse Train Generation. 14.4 Wavelength Conversion. 14.5 All-Optical
Switching. Problems. References. Index.