Exploring the role of the nervous system for understanding depression in spinal cord injury
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The Neurovisceral Integration theory conceptualizes the nervous system's role in understanding health and well-being. The theory describes a set of neural structures, including the central and the autonomic nervous system involved in generating goaloriented responses (Thayer & Lane, 2000, 2009). These goal-oriented responses regulate the affect and cognitive processes (Thayer & Lane, 2009) influencing mental health. The thesis explores the nervous system's role in depression in spinal cord injury. The Neurovisceral Integration theory postulates that the central and autonomic nervous system(CNS...
The Neurovisceral Integration theory conceptualizes the nervous system's role in understanding health and well-being. The theory describes a set of neural structures, including the central and the autonomic nervous system involved in generating goaloriented responses (Thayer & Lane, 2000, 2009). These goal-oriented responses regulate the affect and cognitive processes (Thayer & Lane, 2009) influencing mental health. The thesis explores the nervous system's role in depression in spinal cord injury. The Neurovisceral Integration theory postulates that the central and autonomic nervous system(CNS-ANS) interact in affect and cognitive processes. This CNS-ANS interaction inhibits ongoing behavior, providing regulation and flexibility for goaloriented behavior(Thayer & Lane, 2000, 2009). Affect is a psychophysiological construct and studied using the dimension of valence and arousal.(Appelhans & Luecken, 2006a; Kuppens et al., 2013; Thayer & Lane, 2000). Valence denotes the individual's understanding of the pleasantness and unpleasantness of a stimulus, whereas arousal denotes the activation of the autonomic nervous system in response to the stimuli. (Hagemann et al., 2003a; Thayer, Hansen, Saus-Rose, et al., 2009; Thayer & Lane, 2000, 2009; Thayer & Siegle, 2002). Cognition refers to the mental processes such as thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making that benefit from inhibitory control. The inhibitory control is required for an individual to shift attention from existing behavior to goal-oriented behavior (Thayer & Lane, 2009).
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