N. N. Sheftal', E. I. Givargizov

РОСТ КРИСТАЛЛОВ/Rost Kristallov/Growth of Crystals

Volume 9

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

For 50 years the Fedorov Institute of Crystallography, Mineralogy, and Petrography at Leningrad Mining Institute has held annual memorial meetings for E. S. Fedorov. Immediate­ ly after the jubilee meeting (May 21-24, 1969), the Fedorov All-Union Symposium on Crystal Growth was held, and the proceedings of that symposium constitute Volume 9 of Growth of Crystals. The symposium surveyed the advances made in the USSR in those aspects of growth con­ cerned mainly with morphology and structure in natural crystals or closely related artificial ones, work which confirmed their relation to E. S. Fedorov and to mineralogical crystallogra­ phy. Crystallography is one of the older branches of natural science but has recently under­ gone a striking rejuvenation on account of new methods and new concepts. Photogoniometric methods have been developed in goniometry, while crystal optics has found new lines of ad­ vance in electrooptics and techniques in the ultraviolet and far infrared regions. Morphologic studies now use a vast range of techniques, from the hand lens to the electron microscope or cinemicrography. X-ray analysis is steadily becoming more automatic, and fast computers are used with accelerated methods of structure interpretation. Crystal growth is one of the younger divisions of crystallography; previously t it had been of interest only in experimental mineralogy, but now it is an important branch of science and technology with close relations to industry.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer / Springer US / Springer, Berlin
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-1-4684-1691-6
• Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1975
• Seitenzahl: 329
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. Juli 2012
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 279mm x 210mm x 19mm
• Gewicht: 840g
• ISBN-13: 9781468416916
• ISBN-10: 146841691X
• Artikelnr.: 41320866

Inhaltsangabe

Introductory Address from the Organizing Committee.- E. S. Fedorov's Papers on Crystal Growth.- I. Crystal Growth Under Hydrothermal Conditions and Diamond Synthesis.- Some Results of Research on Hydrochemical Crystal Systems and Growth.- Role of Alkali Metals and Germanium in Producing Germanates under Hydrothermal Conditions.- Synthesis of Single-Crystal Optical Quartz.- Crystal Morphology, Kinetics, and Growth Mechanism.- Features of Amethyst Crystals Synthesized in the K2O-CO2- SiO2-H2O System.- Growth Conditions and the Morphology of Vicinal Faces of the Principal Rhombohedra of Quartz Crystals.- Crystallization Kinetics of Zincite under Hydrothermal Conditions.- Role of the Stability of Aluminate Solutions in Hydrothermal Production of Corundum.- Growth of Optical Calcite from Seeds with Various Orientations.- Synthesis of Pyrolusite Crystals.- Crystallization Kinetics of Antimonite in Aqueous Solutions of NH4C1, NH4Br, and Na2S.- Growth Kinetics of Diamond from Solution in a Molten Metal.- Kinetic Features of Diamond Crystallization.- Equilibrium in the Olivine-Diamond System.- II. Crystal Growth From Solution.- Anomalous Growth Rates of Potassium Chloride Crystals from Aqueous Solution.- The Relation of Growth Conditions to Sector Boundaries in KDP Crystals.- The Adsorption Layer and Surface Structure in the Growth of Quartz from Solution.- III. Crystal Growth From Molten Solutions.- Growth of Scheelite-Group Tungstate and Molybdate Single Crystals from Molten Solutions.- Growth of Single Crystals of ?-Eucryptite and ?-Spodumene.- Preparation and Properties of Crystals of the LiLn(WO4)2 Double Tungstates for Ln = Rare Earth, Y, or Fe.- Preparation and Examination of Some Double Tungstates and Molybdates.- Growth of Fe-Y Garnet Single Crystals bySpontaneous Crystallization with a Specified Number of Nuclei.- Effects of the Phase Boundaries of the Compounds Formed in Molten Solutions Used to Grow Garnets.- The Effects of Growth Conditions on the Morphology of Y-Al Borate Crystals.- Preparation and Examination of Epitaxial Layers of GaSb-GaAs Solid Solutions.- Growth of Germanium Crystals from Solutions in Metals.- Basic Trends in Crystal Growth by the Moving-Solvent Method.- Growth of Germanium Single Crystals from Solution in Mercury.- IV. Crystal Growth From Melts.- Morphology of Crystals Pulled from the Melt.- Observations on the Solidification of a Drop of NaCl Melt.- Preparation and Examination of Single Crystals of Some Ferroelectrics with the Structure of Tetragonal K-W Bronze..- Crystallization Kinetics of Sodian Fluorotremolite from a Melt.- Crystal Growth and Optical Characteristics of Lanthanian Fergusonite.- Morphology of InSb and GaSb Single Crystals with the Face Effect.- Morphology of Ruby Crystals Grown by Czochralski's Method.- Macroscopic Defects in Crystals Grown by Czochralski's Method.- Some Physicochemical Growth Conditions for Single Crystals in Verneuil's Method.- Supercooling and the Growth Forms of Cyclohexanol Crystals.- The Equilibrium Partition Coefficients for Impurity Cations in Alkali Halide Crystals.- Morphology and Neodymium Distribution in Yttrium Orthovanadate Crystals.- Purification of Metals by Zone Melting.- Morphology of Eutectic Colonies.- Dendrite Growth and Structure for Some Binary Semiconductor Compounds with the Sphalerite Structure.- Dendrite Shape and Growth Rate in a Supercooled Metal.- The Habit of Dislocation-Free Silicon Single Crystals.- V. Crystal Growth From The Vapor.- Epitaxial Growth under Anomalous Conditions as a Method of Research on VaporCrystallization Mechanisms.- Effects of Crystallization Conditions on the Morphology of ZnSe Crystals.- The Actual Structure of a Crystal as the Factor Governing Nuclear Nucleation and Growth.- Growth Kinetics of Epitaxial Silicon Films with Radiative Heating.- Effects of PC13 on the Growth Mechanism of Autoepitaxial Germanium Films.- Morphology of Autoepitaxial Gallium Arsenide in the Crystallographic Range (111)A-(100)-(m) B.- Films of Gallium Arsenide on Fluorite.- Vapor Growth of Lanthanum and Neodymium Sulfide Crystals.- Polymorphism and Growth of Niobium Oxyboride Crystals.- Growth of Some Semiconductor Crystals via Transport Reactions.- Morphology and Structure of Epitaxial GaAs1-xPx Films.- Vapor Growth and Morphology of CdO and ZnO Single Crystals.- Controlled Growth of Oriented Systems of Whisker Crystals.- Effects of Substrate Material on the Morphology of Single-Crystal Films of Zinc Telluride.- VI. Theory of Crystal Growth.- Morphology and Face Growth-Rate Relations for Crystals of Diamond Structure.- Equilibrium Shape and Nucleation Energy in Kossel's Model.- Film Growth Mechanism in Liquid Epitaxy.- The Statistical Theory of Nucleation and Growth for Contour Representation of an Interface.- Append.- Memorial to Aleksei Vasil'evich Shubnikov.- The Equilibrium Shape of Potash Alum Crystals.- The Limiting Shapes of Single Crystals of Rochelle Salt and Potash Alum.- 80th Birthday of Nikolai Vasil'evich Belov.