1. Toleration, persecution, and state capacity
Part I. Conditional Toleration: 2 Religion and the state in the premodern world
3. Why do states persecute?
4. Jewish communities, conditional toleration, and rent-seeking
5. Climatic shocks and persecutions
6. The shock of the Black Death
Part II. The Origins of Religious Freedom: 7. State building and the reformation
8. The inquisition and the establishment of religious homogeneity in Spain
9. From confessionalization to toleration and then to religious liberty
10. From persecution to emancipation
Part III. Implications of Greater Religious Liberty: 11. The persecution of witchcraft
12. Religious minorities and economic growth
13. The emergence of modern states, religious freedom, and modern economic growth
14. Applying our argument to the rest of the world
15. Modern states, liberalism, and religious freedom
16. Conclusions.
