The HIV and AIDS pandemic is threatening Lesotho and Basotho. Lesotho teachers are overwhelmed by the HIV and AIDS pandemic. They are affected at personal and professional levels. They need to be resilient so that they are able to offer care and support to orphans and vulnerable children that they teach. Because of the HIV and AIDS pandemic, children rear others. That is we have child headed families which is a new phenomenon that puts all the Basotho nation at risk.