Dr Smaranjit Chatterjee MS,DNB Urology is a consultant Urologist & Transplant Surgeon practising in kolkata west Bengal. With an excellent academic career to his credit and passion on Transplant surgery both Live related and deceased donor programme he has edited this monograph. This article complies and scientifically analyses all the post Renal Transplant complications. The text does not only finish in counting and scientifically analyzing causes of all complications but to know what went actually wrong from surgical point of view to cause the complication. This work also notes follow up of these particular patients and their long term dialysis free survival. It text is likely to provide a thorough insight into what can go wrong in transplant surgical procedures and modifications to avoid them.