Indirect Human Cost of implementing the OV-chipcard in the Netherlands
Penpak Boonla
Broschiertes Buch

Indirect Human Cost of implementing the OV-chipcard in the Netherlands

The OV-chipcard is a contactless smart card that is used in public transportation system in the Netherlands

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The initial plan of the new OV-chipcard system was to improve the Dutch public transportation services and save costs for the OV-chipcard companies. However, after the implementation of the OV-chipcard several problems have arisen. There have been technical failures, privacy, security and other problems. These problems could lead to more costs than expected. Especially Indirect Human Cost (IHC) drivers are hard to define before the implementation. This research is an investigation of the OV-chipcard system in the Netherlands. It provides a case study for both Indirect Human Costs (IHC) of the ...