- Gebundenes Buch
- Merkliste
- Auf die Merkliste
- Bewerten Bewerten
- Teilen
- Produkt teilen
- Produkterinnerung
- Produkterinnerung
The e-book format allows readers to bookmark, highlight, and take notes throughout the text. When purchased through the HK site, access to the e-book is immediately granted when the order is received.
Andere Kunden interessierten sich auch für
- Debra RosePhysical Activity Instruction of Older Adults-2nd Edition131,99 €
- Harold Kohl IIIFoundations of Physical Activity and Public Health128,99 €
- Jean-Pierre BarralUnderstanding the Messages of Your Body: How to Interpret Physical and Emotional Signals to Achieve Optimal Health20,99 €
- Leah HazardWomb13,99 €
- Physical Activity and Health76,99 €
- Jerry R. ThomasResearch Methods in Physical Activity119,99 €
- Promoting Health and Academic Success94,99 €
-
-
-
The e-book format allows readers to bookmark, highlight, and take notes throughout the text. When purchased through the HK site, access to the e-book is immediately granted when the order is received.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Human Kinetics Publishers
- 2 ed
- Seitenzahl: 456
- Erscheinungstermin: 29. Februar 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 287mm x 220mm x 35mm
- Gewicht: 1578g
- ISBN-13: 9780736095419
- ISBN-10: 0736095411
- Artikelnr.: 34563644
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Human Kinetics Publishers
- 2 ed
- Seitenzahl: 456
- Erscheinungstermin: 29. Februar 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 287mm x 220mm x 35mm
- Gewicht: 1578g
- ISBN-13: 9780736095419
- ISBN-10: 0736095411
- Artikelnr.: 34563644
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
Claude Bouchard, PhD, is the director of the Human Genomics Laboratory at Pennington Biomedical Research Center, a campus of the Louisiana State University System, where he also holds the John W. Barton Sr. chair in genetics and nutrition. He was director of the Physical Activity Sciences Laboratory at Laval University, Quebec City, Canada, for over 20 years. Dr. Bouchard holds a BPed from Laval University, an MSc in exercise physiology from the University of Oregon at Eugene, and a PhD in population genetics from the University of Texas at Austin. For four decades, his research has dealt with the role of physical activity, and the lack thereof, on physiology, metabolism, and indicators of health, taking into account genetic uniqueness. He has performed research on the contributions of gene sequence variation and the benefits to be expected from regular activity in terms of changes in cardiovascular and diabetes risk factors Dr. Bouchard has served as program leader for four consensus conferences and symposia pertaining to various aspects of physical activity and health. He has published more than 1,000 scientific papers and has edited several books and monographs dealing with physical activity and health. Dr. Bouchard is the recipient of the Willendorf Award from the International Association for the Study of Obesity, the Sandoz Award from the Canadian Atherosclerosis Society, the Albert Creff Award of the National Academy of Medicine of France, and four honoris causa doctorates (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, University of South Carolina, University of Guelph, and Brock University). He is a foreign member of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium and a member of the Order of Canada. Dr. Bouchard is former president of the Canadian Society for Applied Physiology, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the International Association for the Study of Obesity. He is a fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Nutrition, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Steven N. Blair, PED, was a distinguished professor emeritus in the departments of exercise science and epidemiology and biostatistics at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. His research focused on the associations between lifestyle and health, with a specific emphasis on exercise, physical fitness, body composition, and chronic disease. Listed as one of the world’s most influential scientific minds by Thomson Reuters, Blair published more than 700 papers and chapters in scientific literature. With over 60,000 citations of his body of work (h-index of 114), he was one of the most highly cited exercise scientists. Blair was a fellow of the American College of Epidemiology, Society of Behavioral Medicine, American College of Sports Medicine, American Heart Association, Obesity Society, and European Society of Preventive Medicine. He was a retired fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine–London and the National Academy of Kinesiology A past president of the American College of Sports Medicine, National Coalition for Promoting Physical Activity, and the National Academy of Kinesiology, he received four honorary doctoral degrees. He received awards from many professional associations, including a MERIT Award from the National Institutes of Health, an Honor Award from the American College of Sports Medicine, and a Population Science Award from the American Heart Association. He was one of the few individuals outside the U.S. Public Health Service to be awarded the Surgeon General's Medallion. Steven Blair passed away in 2023. William L. Haskell, PhD, is emeritus professor of medicine in the Stanford Prevention Research Center and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine. He holds an honorary MD degree from Linkoping University in Sweden. For more than 40 years, his research has investigated the relationships between physical activity and health. He has been involved at the national and international levels in the development of physical activity and fitness guidelines and recommendations for physical activity in health promotion and disease prevention. Dr. Haskell has served as principal investigator on major NIH-funded research projects demonstrating the health benefits of physical activity. For the past 17 years, he has been a member of the planning committee and faculty for the CDC-sponsored research course on physical activity and public health. From 1968 to 1970, he was program director for the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. He also served as chair of the Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which documented the scientific basis for the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. From 2008 to 2010 he was a scientific advisor to the World Health Organization for the development of Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health (2010) and to the United Kingdom Health Ministries for the development of physical activity and sedentary behavior guidelines for the home countries. Currently he is chair of the International Review Panel for the Evaluation of Exercise and Sports Sciences in the Nordic Countries. He is past president of the American College of Sports Medicine and founder and past president of the American College of Sports Medicine Foundation. He was a fellow with the Exercise and Rehabilitation Council, American Heart Association, and American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation.
Part I: History and Current Status of the Study of Physical Activity and
Health
Chapter 1: Why Study Physical Activity and Health?
Claude Bouchard, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Human Evolution, History, and Physical Activity
Burden of Chronic Diseases
Health and Its Determinants
Aging and Health
Defining Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
Physical Inactivity Versus Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 2: Historical Perspectives on Physical Activity, Fitness, and
Health
Russell R. Pate, PhD
Early Beliefs About Physical Activity and Health
Scientific Inquiry on Exercise and Health
Evolution of Physical Activity Guidelines
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 3: Physical Activity and Fitness With Age, Sex, and Ethnic
Differences
Peter T. Katzmarzyk, PhD, FACSM
Physical Activity
Physical Fitness
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 4: Sedentary Behavior and Inactivity Physiology
Marc Hamilton, PhD; and Neville Owen, PhD
Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Public Health
Inactivity Physiology: The Underlying Biology of Acute and Chronic Muscular
Inactivity
Sedentary Behavior and Metabolic Health: Emerging Epidemiological Evidence
Humans May Not Have Reached the Pinnacle of Physical Inactivity
A Comprehensive Sedentary Behavior Research Agenda
Public Health Implications
Summary
Review Materials
Part II: Effects of Physical Activity on the Human Organism
Chapter 5: Metabolic, Cardiovascular, and Respiratory Responses to Physical
Activity
Edward T. Howley, PhD
Relationship of Energy to Physical Activity
Oxygen Consumption and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Responses to Exercise
Effect of Training, Age, and Gender on Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Application to Exercise Training and Physical Activity Interventions
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 6: Acute Responses to Physical Activity and Exercise
Adrianne E. Hardman, MSc, PhD
Lipids and Lipoproteins
Endothelial Function
Insulin-Glucose Dynamics
Blood Pressure
Hematological Changes
Immune Function and Inflammation
Responses Related to Energy Balance
Augmentation of Acute Effects by Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 7: Hormonal Response to Regular Physical Activity
Peter A. Farrell, PhD
Defining Hormones
Importance of Hormonal Regulation
Regular Physical Activity and Hormonal Adaptations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 8: Skeletal Muscle Adaptation to Regular Physical Activity
Howard J. Green, PhD
Skeletal Muscle and Human Survival
Muscle Cell: Composition, Structure, and Function
Muscle Fiber Types and Subtypes
Muscle Adaptation and Functional Consequences
Aging Muscle: The Role of Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 9: Response of Liver, Kidney, and Other Organs and Tissues to
Regular Physical Activity
Roy J. Shephard, MB, BS, MD (London), PhD, DPE
Acute Effects of Physical Activity
Chronic Effects of Physical Activity
Strengths and Limitations of the Current Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Part III: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
Chapter 10: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Mortality Rates
Michael J. LaMonte, PhD; and Steven N. Blair, PED
Physical Activity and Mortality
Fitness and Mortality
Activity or Fitness and Mortality in Adults With Existing Diseases
Quantifying the Population Mortality Burden of Inactivity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 11: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cardiac, Vascular, and
Pulmonary Morbidities
Ian Janssen, PhD
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Cardiovascular Morbidities
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Pulmonary Morbidities
Biological Mechanisms
Role of Physical Activity in Patients with Cardiac, Vascular, and Pulmonary
Morbidities
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 12: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Obesity
Robert Ross, PhD; and Ian Janssen, PhD
Definition and Problem of Overweight and Obesity
Fat Depots
Relationships Among Excess Weight, Physical Activity, and Fitness
Role of Physical Activity in Prevention and Treatment of Excess Weight
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 13: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Diabetes Mellitus
R. Jan-Willem Middelbeek, MD, MS; Oscar Alcazar, PhD; and Laurie J.
Goodyear, PhD
Diabetes: Definitions and Prevalence
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Impact of Physical Activity on Insulin and Glucose Metabolism
Epidemiological Evidence Indicating Benefits of Physical Activity in
Preventing Type 2 Diabetes
Summary of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Prevention of Type 2
Diabetes
Importance of Regular Physical Activity for People With Type 2 Diabetes
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 14: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cancer
I-Min Lee, MBBS, ScD
Importance of Cancer
How Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the Risk of Developing
Cancer
How We Study Whether Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the
Risk of Developing Cancer
Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Site-Specific Cancers
Physical Activity and Cancer Survivors
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 15: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Joint and Bone Health
Jennifer Hootman, PhD, ATC, FACSM, FNATA
Scientific Evidence
Strengths and Limitations of the Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 16: Physical Activity, Muscular Fitness, and Health
Neil McCartney, PhD; and Stuart Phillips, PhD
History of Resistance Training and Its Role in Health
Fundamental Aspects of Resistance Training
Resistance Training Throughout the Life Span
Resistance Training in Disease and Disability
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 17: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Children
Thomas Rowland, MD
Understanding the Exercise-Health Link in Children
Defining the Kinds and Amount of Physical Activities for Health
Optimal Intervention Strategies
Biological Effects on Physical Activity in Youth
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 18: Risks of Physical Activity
Evert A.L.M. Verhagen, PhD; Esther M.F. van Sluijs, PhD; and Willem van
Mechelen, MD, PhD
Risks of Physical Activity and Sport Participation
Minimizing Risk and Maximizing Benefits
Recommendations for Future Research
Summary
Review Materials
Part IV: Physical Activity, Fitness, Aging, and Brain Functions
Chapter 19: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Aging
Loretta DiPietro, PhD, MPH
The Aging Process
Methodological Considerations in Aging Research
Demographics of Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Dimensions of Physical Activity and Their Relationship to Health and
Function in Aging
Programmatic Issues in Promoting Physical Activity in Older Populations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 20: Physical Activity and Brain Functions
Kirk I. Erickson, PhD
Descriptive Questions
Mechanistic Questions
Applied Questions: Populations Benefiting From Physical Activity
Moderating Questions: Factors Moderating the Effect of Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 21: Exercise and Its Effects on Mental Health
John S. Raglin, PhD; and Gregory S. Wilson, PED, FACSM
Research Paradigms of Exercise and Mental Health Research
Exercise and Depression
Exercise and Anxiety
Exercise and Schizophrenia
Putative Mechanisms for the Psychological Benefits of Exercise
Detrimental Psychological Responses to Exercise: The Overtraining Syndrome
Summary
Review Materials
Part V: How Much Is Required and How Do We Get There?
Chapter 22: Dose-Response Issues in Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD
Principles Guiding the Body's Response to Activity
Components of the Physical Activity Dose
Factors Determining Optimal Activity Dose
Physical Activity and Fitness: Dose for Health Benefits
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 23: From Science to Physical Activity Guidelines
Mark S. Tremblay, PhD; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Stages of Physical Activity Guideline Development
Strengths, Limitations, and Challenges
Summary
Review Materials
Part VI: New Challenges and Opportunities
Chapter 24: Genetic Differences in the Relationships Among Physical
Activity, Fitness, and Health
Tuomo Rankinen, PhD; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Basics of Human Genetics
Events in Human Genes and Genomes
Genetic Variation in Exercise Traits Among Sedentary People
Genetics of Physical Activity Level
Individual Differences in Response to Regular Exercise
Genes and Responses to Exercise
Trait-Specific Response to Exercise
Personalized Exercise Medicine
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 25: An Integrated View of Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Physical Activity Versus Inactivity: Universal Value Versus Damaging
Consequences
Developing and Implementing Physical Activity Plans
Research Questions and Issues
Summary
Review Materials
Health
Chapter 1: Why Study Physical Activity and Health?
Claude Bouchard, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Human Evolution, History, and Physical Activity
Burden of Chronic Diseases
Health and Its Determinants
Aging and Health
Defining Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
Physical Inactivity Versus Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 2: Historical Perspectives on Physical Activity, Fitness, and
Health
Russell R. Pate, PhD
Early Beliefs About Physical Activity and Health
Scientific Inquiry on Exercise and Health
Evolution of Physical Activity Guidelines
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 3: Physical Activity and Fitness With Age, Sex, and Ethnic
Differences
Peter T. Katzmarzyk, PhD, FACSM
Physical Activity
Physical Fitness
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 4: Sedentary Behavior and Inactivity Physiology
Marc Hamilton, PhD; and Neville Owen, PhD
Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Public Health
Inactivity Physiology: The Underlying Biology of Acute and Chronic Muscular
Inactivity
Sedentary Behavior and Metabolic Health: Emerging Epidemiological Evidence
Humans May Not Have Reached the Pinnacle of Physical Inactivity
A Comprehensive Sedentary Behavior Research Agenda
Public Health Implications
Summary
Review Materials
Part II: Effects of Physical Activity on the Human Organism
Chapter 5: Metabolic, Cardiovascular, and Respiratory Responses to Physical
Activity
Edward T. Howley, PhD
Relationship of Energy to Physical Activity
Oxygen Consumption and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Responses to Exercise
Effect of Training, Age, and Gender on Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Application to Exercise Training and Physical Activity Interventions
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 6: Acute Responses to Physical Activity and Exercise
Adrianne E. Hardman, MSc, PhD
Lipids and Lipoproteins
Endothelial Function
Insulin-Glucose Dynamics
Blood Pressure
Hematological Changes
Immune Function and Inflammation
Responses Related to Energy Balance
Augmentation of Acute Effects by Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 7: Hormonal Response to Regular Physical Activity
Peter A. Farrell, PhD
Defining Hormones
Importance of Hormonal Regulation
Regular Physical Activity and Hormonal Adaptations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 8: Skeletal Muscle Adaptation to Regular Physical Activity
Howard J. Green, PhD
Skeletal Muscle and Human Survival
Muscle Cell: Composition, Structure, and Function
Muscle Fiber Types and Subtypes
Muscle Adaptation and Functional Consequences
Aging Muscle: The Role of Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 9: Response of Liver, Kidney, and Other Organs and Tissues to
Regular Physical Activity
Roy J. Shephard, MB, BS, MD (London), PhD, DPE
Acute Effects of Physical Activity
Chronic Effects of Physical Activity
Strengths and Limitations of the Current Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Part III: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
Chapter 10: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Mortality Rates
Michael J. LaMonte, PhD; and Steven N. Blair, PED
Physical Activity and Mortality
Fitness and Mortality
Activity or Fitness and Mortality in Adults With Existing Diseases
Quantifying the Population Mortality Burden of Inactivity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 11: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cardiac, Vascular, and
Pulmonary Morbidities
Ian Janssen, PhD
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Cardiovascular Morbidities
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Pulmonary Morbidities
Biological Mechanisms
Role of Physical Activity in Patients with Cardiac, Vascular, and Pulmonary
Morbidities
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 12: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Obesity
Robert Ross, PhD; and Ian Janssen, PhD
Definition and Problem of Overweight and Obesity
Fat Depots
Relationships Among Excess Weight, Physical Activity, and Fitness
Role of Physical Activity in Prevention and Treatment of Excess Weight
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 13: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Diabetes Mellitus
R. Jan-Willem Middelbeek, MD, MS; Oscar Alcazar, PhD; and Laurie J.
Goodyear, PhD
Diabetes: Definitions and Prevalence
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Impact of Physical Activity on Insulin and Glucose Metabolism
Epidemiological Evidence Indicating Benefits of Physical Activity in
Preventing Type 2 Diabetes
Summary of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Prevention of Type 2
Diabetes
Importance of Regular Physical Activity for People With Type 2 Diabetes
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 14: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cancer
I-Min Lee, MBBS, ScD
Importance of Cancer
How Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the Risk of Developing
Cancer
How We Study Whether Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the
Risk of Developing Cancer
Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Site-Specific Cancers
Physical Activity and Cancer Survivors
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 15: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Joint and Bone Health
Jennifer Hootman, PhD, ATC, FACSM, FNATA
Scientific Evidence
Strengths and Limitations of the Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 16: Physical Activity, Muscular Fitness, and Health
Neil McCartney, PhD; and Stuart Phillips, PhD
History of Resistance Training and Its Role in Health
Fundamental Aspects of Resistance Training
Resistance Training Throughout the Life Span
Resistance Training in Disease and Disability
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 17: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Children
Thomas Rowland, MD
Understanding the Exercise-Health Link in Children
Defining the Kinds and Amount of Physical Activities for Health
Optimal Intervention Strategies
Biological Effects on Physical Activity in Youth
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 18: Risks of Physical Activity
Evert A.L.M. Verhagen, PhD; Esther M.F. van Sluijs, PhD; and Willem van
Mechelen, MD, PhD
Risks of Physical Activity and Sport Participation
Minimizing Risk and Maximizing Benefits
Recommendations for Future Research
Summary
Review Materials
Part IV: Physical Activity, Fitness, Aging, and Brain Functions
Chapter 19: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Aging
Loretta DiPietro, PhD, MPH
The Aging Process
Methodological Considerations in Aging Research
Demographics of Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Dimensions of Physical Activity and Their Relationship to Health and
Function in Aging
Programmatic Issues in Promoting Physical Activity in Older Populations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 20: Physical Activity and Brain Functions
Kirk I. Erickson, PhD
Descriptive Questions
Mechanistic Questions
Applied Questions: Populations Benefiting From Physical Activity
Moderating Questions: Factors Moderating the Effect of Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 21: Exercise and Its Effects on Mental Health
John S. Raglin, PhD; and Gregory S. Wilson, PED, FACSM
Research Paradigms of Exercise and Mental Health Research
Exercise and Depression
Exercise and Anxiety
Exercise and Schizophrenia
Putative Mechanisms for the Psychological Benefits of Exercise
Detrimental Psychological Responses to Exercise: The Overtraining Syndrome
Summary
Review Materials
Part V: How Much Is Required and How Do We Get There?
Chapter 22: Dose-Response Issues in Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD
Principles Guiding the Body's Response to Activity
Components of the Physical Activity Dose
Factors Determining Optimal Activity Dose
Physical Activity and Fitness: Dose for Health Benefits
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 23: From Science to Physical Activity Guidelines
Mark S. Tremblay, PhD; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Stages of Physical Activity Guideline Development
Strengths, Limitations, and Challenges
Summary
Review Materials
Part VI: New Challenges and Opportunities
Chapter 24: Genetic Differences in the Relationships Among Physical
Activity, Fitness, and Health
Tuomo Rankinen, PhD; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Basics of Human Genetics
Events in Human Genes and Genomes
Genetic Variation in Exercise Traits Among Sedentary People
Genetics of Physical Activity Level
Individual Differences in Response to Regular Exercise
Genes and Responses to Exercise
Trait-Specific Response to Exercise
Personalized Exercise Medicine
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 25: An Integrated View of Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Physical Activity Versus Inactivity: Universal Value Versus Damaging
Consequences
Developing and Implementing Physical Activity Plans
Research Questions and Issues
Summary
Review Materials
Part I: History and Current Status of the Study of Physical Activity and
Health
Chapter 1: Why Study Physical Activity and Health?
Claude Bouchard, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Human Evolution, History, and Physical Activity
Burden of Chronic Diseases
Health and Its Determinants
Aging and Health
Defining Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
Physical Inactivity Versus Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 2: Historical Perspectives on Physical Activity, Fitness, and
Health
Russell R. Pate, PhD
Early Beliefs About Physical Activity and Health
Scientific Inquiry on Exercise and Health
Evolution of Physical Activity Guidelines
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 3: Physical Activity and Fitness With Age, Sex, and Ethnic
Differences
Peter T. Katzmarzyk, PhD, FACSM
Physical Activity
Physical Fitness
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 4: Sedentary Behavior and Inactivity Physiology
Marc Hamilton, PhD; and Neville Owen, PhD
Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Public Health
Inactivity Physiology: The Underlying Biology of Acute and Chronic Muscular
Inactivity
Sedentary Behavior and Metabolic Health: Emerging Epidemiological Evidence
Humans May Not Have Reached the Pinnacle of Physical Inactivity
A Comprehensive Sedentary Behavior Research Agenda
Public Health Implications
Summary
Review Materials
Part II: Effects of Physical Activity on the Human Organism
Chapter 5: Metabolic, Cardiovascular, and Respiratory Responses to Physical
Activity
Edward T. Howley, PhD
Relationship of Energy to Physical Activity
Oxygen Consumption and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Responses to Exercise
Effect of Training, Age, and Gender on Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Application to Exercise Training and Physical Activity Interventions
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 6: Acute Responses to Physical Activity and Exercise
Adrianne E. Hardman, MSc, PhD
Lipids and Lipoproteins
Endothelial Function
Insulin-Glucose Dynamics
Blood Pressure
Hematological Changes
Immune Function and Inflammation
Responses Related to Energy Balance
Augmentation of Acute Effects by Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 7: Hormonal Response to Regular Physical Activity
Peter A. Farrell, PhD
Defining Hormones
Importance of Hormonal Regulation
Regular Physical Activity and Hormonal Adaptations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 8: Skeletal Muscle Adaptation to Regular Physical Activity
Howard J. Green, PhD
Skeletal Muscle and Human Survival
Muscle Cell: Composition, Structure, and Function
Muscle Fiber Types and Subtypes
Muscle Adaptation and Functional Consequences
Aging Muscle: The Role of Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 9: Response of Liver, Kidney, and Other Organs and Tissues to
Regular Physical Activity
Roy J. Shephard, MB, BS, MD (London), PhD, DPE
Acute Effects of Physical Activity
Chronic Effects of Physical Activity
Strengths and Limitations of the Current Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Part III: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
Chapter 10: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Mortality Rates
Michael J. LaMonte, PhD; and Steven N. Blair, PED
Physical Activity and Mortality
Fitness and Mortality
Activity or Fitness and Mortality in Adults With Existing Diseases
Quantifying the Population Mortality Burden of Inactivity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 11: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cardiac, Vascular, and
Pulmonary Morbidities
Ian Janssen, PhD
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Cardiovascular Morbidities
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Pulmonary Morbidities
Biological Mechanisms
Role of Physical Activity in Patients with Cardiac, Vascular, and Pulmonary
Morbidities
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 12: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Obesity
Robert Ross, PhD; and Ian Janssen, PhD
Definition and Problem of Overweight and Obesity
Fat Depots
Relationships Among Excess Weight, Physical Activity, and Fitness
Role of Physical Activity in Prevention and Treatment of Excess Weight
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 13: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Diabetes Mellitus
R. Jan-Willem Middelbeek, MD, MS; Oscar Alcazar, PhD; and Laurie J.
Goodyear, PhD
Diabetes: Definitions and Prevalence
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Impact of Physical Activity on Insulin and Glucose Metabolism
Epidemiological Evidence Indicating Benefits of Physical Activity in
Preventing Type 2 Diabetes
Summary of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Prevention of Type 2
Diabetes
Importance of Regular Physical Activity for People With Type 2 Diabetes
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 14: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cancer
I-Min Lee, MBBS, ScD
Importance of Cancer
How Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the Risk of Developing
Cancer
How We Study Whether Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the
Risk of Developing Cancer
Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Site-Specific Cancers
Physical Activity and Cancer Survivors
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 15: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Joint and Bone Health
Jennifer Hootman, PhD, ATC, FACSM, FNATA
Scientific Evidence
Strengths and Limitations of the Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 16: Physical Activity, Muscular Fitness, and Health
Neil McCartney, PhD; and Stuart Phillips, PhD
History of Resistance Training and Its Role in Health
Fundamental Aspects of Resistance Training
Resistance Training Throughout the Life Span
Resistance Training in Disease and Disability
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 17: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Children
Thomas Rowland, MD
Understanding the Exercise-Health Link in Children
Defining the Kinds and Amount of Physical Activities for Health
Optimal Intervention Strategies
Biological Effects on Physical Activity in Youth
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 18: Risks of Physical Activity
Evert A.L.M. Verhagen, PhD; Esther M.F. van Sluijs, PhD; and Willem van
Mechelen, MD, PhD
Risks of Physical Activity and Sport Participation
Minimizing Risk and Maximizing Benefits
Recommendations for Future Research
Summary
Review Materials
Part IV: Physical Activity, Fitness, Aging, and Brain Functions
Chapter 19: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Aging
Loretta DiPietro, PhD, MPH
The Aging Process
Methodological Considerations in Aging Research
Demographics of Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Dimensions of Physical Activity and Their Relationship to Health and
Function in Aging
Programmatic Issues in Promoting Physical Activity in Older Populations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 20: Physical Activity and Brain Functions
Kirk I. Erickson, PhD
Descriptive Questions
Mechanistic Questions
Applied Questions: Populations Benefiting From Physical Activity
Moderating Questions: Factors Moderating the Effect of Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 21: Exercise and Its Effects on Mental Health
John S. Raglin, PhD; and Gregory S. Wilson, PED, FACSM
Research Paradigms of Exercise and Mental Health Research
Exercise and Depression
Exercise and Anxiety
Exercise and Schizophrenia
Putative Mechanisms for the Psychological Benefits of Exercise
Detrimental Psychological Responses to Exercise: The Overtraining Syndrome
Summary
Review Materials
Part V: How Much Is Required and How Do We Get There?
Chapter 22: Dose-Response Issues in Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD
Principles Guiding the Body's Response to Activity
Components of the Physical Activity Dose
Factors Determining Optimal Activity Dose
Physical Activity and Fitness: Dose for Health Benefits
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 23: From Science to Physical Activity Guidelines
Mark S. Tremblay, PhD; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Stages of Physical Activity Guideline Development
Strengths, Limitations, and Challenges
Summary
Review Materials
Part VI: New Challenges and Opportunities
Chapter 24: Genetic Differences in the Relationships Among Physical
Activity, Fitness, and Health
Tuomo Rankinen, PhD; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Basics of Human Genetics
Events in Human Genes and Genomes
Genetic Variation in Exercise Traits Among Sedentary People
Genetics of Physical Activity Level
Individual Differences in Response to Regular Exercise
Genes and Responses to Exercise
Trait-Specific Response to Exercise
Personalized Exercise Medicine
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 25: An Integrated View of Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Physical Activity Versus Inactivity: Universal Value Versus Damaging
Consequences
Developing and Implementing Physical Activity Plans
Research Questions and Issues
Summary
Review Materials
Health
Chapter 1: Why Study Physical Activity and Health?
Claude Bouchard, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Human Evolution, History, and Physical Activity
Burden of Chronic Diseases
Health and Its Determinants
Aging and Health
Defining Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
Physical Inactivity Versus Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 2: Historical Perspectives on Physical Activity, Fitness, and
Health
Russell R. Pate, PhD
Early Beliefs About Physical Activity and Health
Scientific Inquiry on Exercise and Health
Evolution of Physical Activity Guidelines
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 3: Physical Activity and Fitness With Age, Sex, and Ethnic
Differences
Peter T. Katzmarzyk, PhD, FACSM
Physical Activity
Physical Fitness
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 4: Sedentary Behavior and Inactivity Physiology
Marc Hamilton, PhD; and Neville Owen, PhD
Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Public Health
Inactivity Physiology: The Underlying Biology of Acute and Chronic Muscular
Inactivity
Sedentary Behavior and Metabolic Health: Emerging Epidemiological Evidence
Humans May Not Have Reached the Pinnacle of Physical Inactivity
A Comprehensive Sedentary Behavior Research Agenda
Public Health Implications
Summary
Review Materials
Part II: Effects of Physical Activity on the Human Organism
Chapter 5: Metabolic, Cardiovascular, and Respiratory Responses to Physical
Activity
Edward T. Howley, PhD
Relationship of Energy to Physical Activity
Oxygen Consumption and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Responses to Exercise
Effect of Training, Age, and Gender on Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Application to Exercise Training and Physical Activity Interventions
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 6: Acute Responses to Physical Activity and Exercise
Adrianne E. Hardman, MSc, PhD
Lipids and Lipoproteins
Endothelial Function
Insulin-Glucose Dynamics
Blood Pressure
Hematological Changes
Immune Function and Inflammation
Responses Related to Energy Balance
Augmentation of Acute Effects by Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 7: Hormonal Response to Regular Physical Activity
Peter A. Farrell, PhD
Defining Hormones
Importance of Hormonal Regulation
Regular Physical Activity and Hormonal Adaptations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 8: Skeletal Muscle Adaptation to Regular Physical Activity
Howard J. Green, PhD
Skeletal Muscle and Human Survival
Muscle Cell: Composition, Structure, and Function
Muscle Fiber Types and Subtypes
Muscle Adaptation and Functional Consequences
Aging Muscle: The Role of Training
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 9: Response of Liver, Kidney, and Other Organs and Tissues to
Regular Physical Activity
Roy J. Shephard, MB, BS, MD (London), PhD, DPE
Acute Effects of Physical Activity
Chronic Effects of Physical Activity
Strengths and Limitations of the Current Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Part III: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
Chapter 10: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Mortality Rates
Michael J. LaMonte, PhD; and Steven N. Blair, PED
Physical Activity and Mortality
Fitness and Mortality
Activity or Fitness and Mortality in Adults With Existing Diseases
Quantifying the Population Mortality Burden of Inactivity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 11: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cardiac, Vascular, and
Pulmonary Morbidities
Ian Janssen, PhD
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Cardiovascular Morbidities
Low Physical Activity and Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Risk Factors for
Pulmonary Morbidities
Biological Mechanisms
Role of Physical Activity in Patients with Cardiac, Vascular, and Pulmonary
Morbidities
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 12: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Obesity
Robert Ross, PhD; and Ian Janssen, PhD
Definition and Problem of Overweight and Obesity
Fat Depots
Relationships Among Excess Weight, Physical Activity, and Fitness
Role of Physical Activity in Prevention and Treatment of Excess Weight
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 13: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Diabetes Mellitus
R. Jan-Willem Middelbeek, MD, MS; Oscar Alcazar, PhD; and Laurie J.
Goodyear, PhD
Diabetes: Definitions and Prevalence
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Impact of Physical Activity on Insulin and Glucose Metabolism
Epidemiological Evidence Indicating Benefits of Physical Activity in
Preventing Type 2 Diabetes
Summary of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Prevention of Type 2
Diabetes
Importance of Regular Physical Activity for People With Type 2 Diabetes
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 14: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Cancer
I-Min Lee, MBBS, ScD
Importance of Cancer
How Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the Risk of Developing
Cancer
How We Study Whether Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Decrease the
Risk of Developing Cancer
Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Site-Specific Cancers
Physical Activity and Cancer Survivors
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 15: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Joint and Bone Health
Jennifer Hootman, PhD, ATC, FACSM, FNATA
Scientific Evidence
Strengths and Limitations of the Evidence
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 16: Physical Activity, Muscular Fitness, and Health
Neil McCartney, PhD; and Stuart Phillips, PhD
History of Resistance Training and Its Role in Health
Fundamental Aspects of Resistance Training
Resistance Training Throughout the Life Span
Resistance Training in Disease and Disability
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 17: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Children
Thomas Rowland, MD
Understanding the Exercise-Health Link in Children
Defining the Kinds and Amount of Physical Activities for Health
Optimal Intervention Strategies
Biological Effects on Physical Activity in Youth
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 18: Risks of Physical Activity
Evert A.L.M. Verhagen, PhD; Esther M.F. van Sluijs, PhD; and Willem van
Mechelen, MD, PhD
Risks of Physical Activity and Sport Participation
Minimizing Risk and Maximizing Benefits
Recommendations for Future Research
Summary
Review Materials
Part IV: Physical Activity, Fitness, Aging, and Brain Functions
Chapter 19: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Aging
Loretta DiPietro, PhD, MPH
The Aging Process
Methodological Considerations in Aging Research
Demographics of Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Dimensions of Physical Activity and Their Relationship to Health and
Function in Aging
Programmatic Issues in Promoting Physical Activity in Older Populations
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 20: Physical Activity and Brain Functions
Kirk I. Erickson, PhD
Descriptive Questions
Mechanistic Questions
Applied Questions: Populations Benefiting From Physical Activity
Moderating Questions: Factors Moderating the Effect of Physical Activity
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 21: Exercise and Its Effects on Mental Health
John S. Raglin, PhD; and Gregory S. Wilson, PED, FACSM
Research Paradigms of Exercise and Mental Health Research
Exercise and Depression
Exercise and Anxiety
Exercise and Schizophrenia
Putative Mechanisms for the Psychological Benefits of Exercise
Detrimental Psychological Responses to Exercise: The Overtraining Syndrome
Summary
Review Materials
Part V: How Much Is Required and How Do We Get There?
Chapter 22: Dose-Response Issues in Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD
Principles Guiding the Body's Response to Activity
Components of the Physical Activity Dose
Factors Determining Optimal Activity Dose
Physical Activity and Fitness: Dose for Health Benefits
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 23: From Science to Physical Activity Guidelines
Mark S. Tremblay, PhD; and William L. Haskell, PhD
Stages of Physical Activity Guideline Development
Strengths, Limitations, and Challenges
Summary
Review Materials
Part VI: New Challenges and Opportunities
Chapter 24: Genetic Differences in the Relationships Among Physical
Activity, Fitness, and Health
Tuomo Rankinen, PhD; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Basics of Human Genetics
Events in Human Genes and Genomes
Genetic Variation in Exercise Traits Among Sedentary People
Genetics of Physical Activity Level
Individual Differences in Response to Regular Exercise
Genes and Responses to Exercise
Trait-Specific Response to Exercise
Personalized Exercise Medicine
Summary
Review Materials
Chapter 25: An Integrated View of Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
William L. Haskell, PhD; Steven N. Blair, PED; and Claude Bouchard, PhD
Physical Activity Versus Inactivity: Universal Value Versus Damaging
Consequences
Developing and Implementing Physical Activity Plans
Research Questions and Issues
Summary
Review Materials