Stephen B. Weinstein, Yuanqiu Luo, Ting Wang
The Comsoc Guide to Passive Optical Networks
Enhancing the Last Mile Access
Stephen B. Weinstein, Yuanqiu Luo, Ting Wang
The Comsoc Guide to Passive Optical Networks
Enhancing the Last Mile Access
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This book provides a brief, high-level overview of the technology and applications behind the Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) or Fiber-to-the-Curb (FTTC) family of standards, which has recently attracted considerable amount of interest in the technical community. The goal of this book is to provide readers with knowledge of the key features of Passive Optical Networks (PON); the different types of PON architectures and standards; key issues of PON devices, management, and their implementation; and the leading participants and business opportunities in access networks. It's an indispensable reference for professionals in PON.…mehr
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This book provides a brief, high-level overview of the technology and applications behind the Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) or Fiber-to-the-Curb (FTTC) family of standards, which has recently attracted considerable amount of interest in the technical community. The goal of this book is to provide readers with knowledge of the key features of Passive Optical Networks (PON); the different types of PON architectures and standards; key issues of PON devices, management, and their implementation; and the leading participants and business opportunities in access networks. It's an indispensable reference for professionals in PON.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- IEEE ComSoc Pocket Guides to Communications Technologies
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 200
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. Mai 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 234mm x 156mm x 11mm
- Gewicht: 340g
- ISBN-13: 9780470168844
- ISBN-10: 0470168846
- Artikelnr.: 27006576
- IEEE ComSoc Pocket Guides to Communications Technologies
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 200
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. Mai 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 234mm x 156mm x 11mm
- Gewicht: 340g
- ISBN-13: 9780470168844
- ISBN-10: 0470168846
- Artikelnr.: 27006576
George Weinstein is the award-winning author of the beloved Southern historical novel HARDSCRABBLE ROAD, its sequel RETURN TO HARDSCRABBLE ROAD (winner of the Literary Titan Book Award and Readers' Favorite Award Bronze Medal), the kidnapping thriller WATCH WHAT YOU SAY, the small town, amateur-sleuth murder mystery AFTERMATH, the modern domestic drama THE CARETAKER, and the multi-cultural novel of forgotten US history THE FIVE DESTINIES OF CARLOS MORENO. A popular speaker with book clubs and at literary festivals, George is fond of telling readers the stories behind the stories and providing writers with advice he wished he had received when he embarked on his so-called writing career in 2000.His work has been published in the Atlanta press and in regional and national anthologies, including A CUP OF COMFORT FOR WRITERS. His first novel, the children's motivational adventure JAKE AND THE TIGER FLIGHT, was written for the nonprofit Tiger Flight Foundation, which is dedicated to the mission of leading the young to become the "Pilot in Command" of their lives. He wishes that there had been such an organization in Laurel, Maryland, where he misspent his youth.George is the twice-former President of the Atlanta Writers Club (AWC / www.AtlantaWritersClub.org) and is its Executive Director. He also holds the lifetime title of Atlanta Writers Conference Director and manages two conferences per year (www.AtlantaWritersConference.com) for the AWC to give writers access to publishing house editors, literary agents, and other industry professionals. He lives with his wife and her two daughters in Marietta, GA.Information about George's books, excerpts, endorsements and reviews, book club questions, and more, are available on his website: www.GeorgeWeinstein.com.
Preface xi 1 PON in the Access Picture 1 1.1 Why Passive Optical Network (PON) for the Last Mile Access?
1 1.2 Services and Applications
4 1.2.1 Displacement of Legacy High-Speed Access Services
4 1.2.2 Internet Protocol (IP) over PON
6 1.2.3 Triple Play and Quadruple Play
6 1.2.4 Multimedia Conferencing and Shared Environments
8 1.2.5 Backhaul Services
8 1.2.6 Cloud-Based Services
10 1.3 Legacy Access Technologies
10 1.3.1 Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Cable Data System
10 1.3.2 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
13 1.3.3 Broadband over Powerline (BoPL)
15 1.3.4 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA)
16 1.4 Fiber-Optic Access Systems
18 1.4.1 PON as a Preferred Optical Access Network
20 1.5 PON Deployment and Evolution
22 References
24 2 PON Architecture and Components 27 2.1 Architectural Concepts and Alternatives
27 2.1.1 Topologies
27 2.1.2 Downstream and Upstream Requirements
30 2.1.3 BPON
GPON
and EPON Systems
30 2.1.4 Medium Access Techniques
34 2.2 Passive and Active PON Components
37 2.2.1 Passive Optical Coupler
37 2.2.2 Splitter
38 2.2.3 Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG)
40 2.2.4 Optical Line Termination (OLT)
41 2.2.5 ONU/ONT
41 2.3 Management and Control Elements
43 2.3.1 Bandwidth Allocation
43 2.3.2 Quality of Service (QoS)
44 2.3.3 Deployment and Maintenance
46 2.3.4 Problems and Troubleshooting
47 References
50 3 Techniques and Standards 53 3.1 BPON Overview
55 3.1.1 Basic Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Concepts
56 3.2 The Full Service Access Network (FSAN) (ITU-T G.983) BPON Standard
58 3.2.1 Downstream Transmission
62 3.2.2 Upstream Transmission
64 3.2.3 Management Functions
65 3.2.4 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
65 3.2.5 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)
67 3.2.6 Protection Switching
67 3.3 GPON
68 3.3.1 GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM)
69 3.3.2 Downstream Transmission
70 3.3.3 Upstream Transmission
72 3.3.4 Ranging
73 3.3.5 Security
74 3.4 EPON
74 3.4.1 EPON Switched Ethernet
77 3.4.2 1000BASE-PX10
1000BASE-PX20
and 10G EPON PMD Types
78 3.4.3 Medium Access Control (MAC)
79 3.4.4 Comparison of 1G EPON and GPON
83 3.4.5 Service Interoperability in EPON (SIEPON)
85 References
86 4 Recent Advances and Looking to the Future 87 4.1 Interoperability
87 4.1.1 Implementing 1:1 and 1:N Interoperability Testing
89 4.1.2 Management and Quality-of-Service (QoS) Challenges
91 4.2 Wavelength Division Multiplexed PON (WDM-PON)
91 4.2.1 Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)-PON and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)-PON
93 4.2.2 WDM Devices
95 4.3 Subcarrier PON
97 4.4 Long-Reach PON
100 4.5 Optical-Wireless Integration
100 4.5.1 Architecture
101 4.5.2 Integration Modes
Benefits
and Challenges
103 4.5.3 Support of Next-Generation Cellular Mobile
106 4.5.4 The Future of Optical-Wireless Integration
107 4.6 Scaling Up PON to Much Higher Transmission Rates
108 4.7 Conclusion
111 References
111 Appendix: Excerpts from the IEEE 10 Gbps EPON Standard 802.3av-2009 115 Index 183
1 1.2 Services and Applications
4 1.2.1 Displacement of Legacy High-Speed Access Services
4 1.2.2 Internet Protocol (IP) over PON
6 1.2.3 Triple Play and Quadruple Play
6 1.2.4 Multimedia Conferencing and Shared Environments
8 1.2.5 Backhaul Services
8 1.2.6 Cloud-Based Services
10 1.3 Legacy Access Technologies
10 1.3.1 Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Cable Data System
10 1.3.2 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
13 1.3.3 Broadband over Powerline (BoPL)
15 1.3.4 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA)
16 1.4 Fiber-Optic Access Systems
18 1.4.1 PON as a Preferred Optical Access Network
20 1.5 PON Deployment and Evolution
22 References
24 2 PON Architecture and Components 27 2.1 Architectural Concepts and Alternatives
27 2.1.1 Topologies
27 2.1.2 Downstream and Upstream Requirements
30 2.1.3 BPON
GPON
and EPON Systems
30 2.1.4 Medium Access Techniques
34 2.2 Passive and Active PON Components
37 2.2.1 Passive Optical Coupler
37 2.2.2 Splitter
38 2.2.3 Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG)
40 2.2.4 Optical Line Termination (OLT)
41 2.2.5 ONU/ONT
41 2.3 Management and Control Elements
43 2.3.1 Bandwidth Allocation
43 2.3.2 Quality of Service (QoS)
44 2.3.3 Deployment and Maintenance
46 2.3.4 Problems and Troubleshooting
47 References
50 3 Techniques and Standards 53 3.1 BPON Overview
55 3.1.1 Basic Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Concepts
56 3.2 The Full Service Access Network (FSAN) (ITU-T G.983) BPON Standard
58 3.2.1 Downstream Transmission
62 3.2.2 Upstream Transmission
64 3.2.3 Management Functions
65 3.2.4 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
65 3.2.5 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)
67 3.2.6 Protection Switching
67 3.3 GPON
68 3.3.1 GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM)
69 3.3.2 Downstream Transmission
70 3.3.3 Upstream Transmission
72 3.3.4 Ranging
73 3.3.5 Security
74 3.4 EPON
74 3.4.1 EPON Switched Ethernet
77 3.4.2 1000BASE-PX10
1000BASE-PX20
and 10G EPON PMD Types
78 3.4.3 Medium Access Control (MAC)
79 3.4.4 Comparison of 1G EPON and GPON
83 3.4.5 Service Interoperability in EPON (SIEPON)
85 References
86 4 Recent Advances and Looking to the Future 87 4.1 Interoperability
87 4.1.1 Implementing 1:1 and 1:N Interoperability Testing
89 4.1.2 Management and Quality-of-Service (QoS) Challenges
91 4.2 Wavelength Division Multiplexed PON (WDM-PON)
91 4.2.1 Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)-PON and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)-PON
93 4.2.2 WDM Devices
95 4.3 Subcarrier PON
97 4.4 Long-Reach PON
100 4.5 Optical-Wireless Integration
100 4.5.1 Architecture
101 4.5.2 Integration Modes
Benefits
and Challenges
103 4.5.3 Support of Next-Generation Cellular Mobile
106 4.5.4 The Future of Optical-Wireless Integration
107 4.6 Scaling Up PON to Much Higher Transmission Rates
108 4.7 Conclusion
111 References
111 Appendix: Excerpts from the IEEE 10 Gbps EPON Standard 802.3av-2009 115 Index 183
Preface xi 1 PON in the Access Picture 1 1.1 Why Passive Optical Network (PON) for the Last Mile Access?
1 1.2 Services and Applications
4 1.2.1 Displacement of Legacy High-Speed Access Services
4 1.2.2 Internet Protocol (IP) over PON
6 1.2.3 Triple Play and Quadruple Play
6 1.2.4 Multimedia Conferencing and Shared Environments
8 1.2.5 Backhaul Services
8 1.2.6 Cloud-Based Services
10 1.3 Legacy Access Technologies
10 1.3.1 Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Cable Data System
10 1.3.2 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
13 1.3.3 Broadband over Powerline (BoPL)
15 1.3.4 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA)
16 1.4 Fiber-Optic Access Systems
18 1.4.1 PON as a Preferred Optical Access Network
20 1.5 PON Deployment and Evolution
22 References
24 2 PON Architecture and Components 27 2.1 Architectural Concepts and Alternatives
27 2.1.1 Topologies
27 2.1.2 Downstream and Upstream Requirements
30 2.1.3 BPON
GPON
and EPON Systems
30 2.1.4 Medium Access Techniques
34 2.2 Passive and Active PON Components
37 2.2.1 Passive Optical Coupler
37 2.2.2 Splitter
38 2.2.3 Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG)
40 2.2.4 Optical Line Termination (OLT)
41 2.2.5 ONU/ONT
41 2.3 Management and Control Elements
43 2.3.1 Bandwidth Allocation
43 2.3.2 Quality of Service (QoS)
44 2.3.3 Deployment and Maintenance
46 2.3.4 Problems and Troubleshooting
47 References
50 3 Techniques and Standards 53 3.1 BPON Overview
55 3.1.1 Basic Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Concepts
56 3.2 The Full Service Access Network (FSAN) (ITU-T G.983) BPON Standard
58 3.2.1 Downstream Transmission
62 3.2.2 Upstream Transmission
64 3.2.3 Management Functions
65 3.2.4 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
65 3.2.5 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)
67 3.2.6 Protection Switching
67 3.3 GPON
68 3.3.1 GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM)
69 3.3.2 Downstream Transmission
70 3.3.3 Upstream Transmission
72 3.3.4 Ranging
73 3.3.5 Security
74 3.4 EPON
74 3.4.1 EPON Switched Ethernet
77 3.4.2 1000BASE-PX10
1000BASE-PX20
and 10G EPON PMD Types
78 3.4.3 Medium Access Control (MAC)
79 3.4.4 Comparison of 1G EPON and GPON
83 3.4.5 Service Interoperability in EPON (SIEPON)
85 References
86 4 Recent Advances and Looking to the Future 87 4.1 Interoperability
87 4.1.1 Implementing 1:1 and 1:N Interoperability Testing
89 4.1.2 Management and Quality-of-Service (QoS) Challenges
91 4.2 Wavelength Division Multiplexed PON (WDM-PON)
91 4.2.1 Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)-PON and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)-PON
93 4.2.2 WDM Devices
95 4.3 Subcarrier PON
97 4.4 Long-Reach PON
100 4.5 Optical-Wireless Integration
100 4.5.1 Architecture
101 4.5.2 Integration Modes
Benefits
and Challenges
103 4.5.3 Support of Next-Generation Cellular Mobile
106 4.5.4 The Future of Optical-Wireless Integration
107 4.6 Scaling Up PON to Much Higher Transmission Rates
108 4.7 Conclusion
111 References
111 Appendix: Excerpts from the IEEE 10 Gbps EPON Standard 802.3av-2009 115 Index 183
1 1.2 Services and Applications
4 1.2.1 Displacement of Legacy High-Speed Access Services
4 1.2.2 Internet Protocol (IP) over PON
6 1.2.3 Triple Play and Quadruple Play
6 1.2.4 Multimedia Conferencing and Shared Environments
8 1.2.5 Backhaul Services
8 1.2.6 Cloud-Based Services
10 1.3 Legacy Access Technologies
10 1.3.1 Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Cable Data System
10 1.3.2 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
13 1.3.3 Broadband over Powerline (BoPL)
15 1.3.4 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA)
16 1.4 Fiber-Optic Access Systems
18 1.4.1 PON as a Preferred Optical Access Network
20 1.5 PON Deployment and Evolution
22 References
24 2 PON Architecture and Components 27 2.1 Architectural Concepts and Alternatives
27 2.1.1 Topologies
27 2.1.2 Downstream and Upstream Requirements
30 2.1.3 BPON
GPON
and EPON Systems
30 2.1.4 Medium Access Techniques
34 2.2 Passive and Active PON Components
37 2.2.1 Passive Optical Coupler
37 2.2.2 Splitter
38 2.2.3 Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG)
40 2.2.4 Optical Line Termination (OLT)
41 2.2.5 ONU/ONT
41 2.3 Management and Control Elements
43 2.3.1 Bandwidth Allocation
43 2.3.2 Quality of Service (QoS)
44 2.3.3 Deployment and Maintenance
46 2.3.4 Problems and Troubleshooting
47 References
50 3 Techniques and Standards 53 3.1 BPON Overview
55 3.1.1 Basic Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Concepts
56 3.2 The Full Service Access Network (FSAN) (ITU-T G.983) BPON Standard
58 3.2.1 Downstream Transmission
62 3.2.2 Upstream Transmission
64 3.2.3 Management Functions
65 3.2.4 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
65 3.2.5 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)
67 3.2.6 Protection Switching
67 3.3 GPON
68 3.3.1 GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM)
69 3.3.2 Downstream Transmission
70 3.3.3 Upstream Transmission
72 3.3.4 Ranging
73 3.3.5 Security
74 3.4 EPON
74 3.4.1 EPON Switched Ethernet
77 3.4.2 1000BASE-PX10
1000BASE-PX20
and 10G EPON PMD Types
78 3.4.3 Medium Access Control (MAC)
79 3.4.4 Comparison of 1G EPON and GPON
83 3.4.5 Service Interoperability in EPON (SIEPON)
85 References
86 4 Recent Advances and Looking to the Future 87 4.1 Interoperability
87 4.1.1 Implementing 1:1 and 1:N Interoperability Testing
89 4.1.2 Management and Quality-of-Service (QoS) Challenges
91 4.2 Wavelength Division Multiplexed PON (WDM-PON)
91 4.2.1 Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)-PON and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)-PON
93 4.2.2 WDM Devices
95 4.3 Subcarrier PON
97 4.4 Long-Reach PON
100 4.5 Optical-Wireless Integration
100 4.5.1 Architecture
101 4.5.2 Integration Modes
Benefits
and Challenges
103 4.5.3 Support of Next-Generation Cellular Mobile
106 4.5.4 The Future of Optical-Wireless Integration
107 4.6 Scaling Up PON to Much Higher Transmission Rates
108 4.7 Conclusion
111 References
111 Appendix: Excerpts from the IEEE 10 Gbps EPON Standard 802.3av-2009 115 Index 183