Design has now become an important research topic in engineering and architecture. Design is one of the keystones to economic competitiveness and the fundamental precursor to manufacturing. The development of computational models founded on the artificial intelligence paradigm has provided an impetus for current design research. This volume contains contributions from the Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Design held in June 1992 in Pittsburgh. They represent the state-of-the-art and the cutting edge of research and development in this field. They are of particular…mehr
Design has now become an important research topic in engineering and architecture. Design is one of the keystones to economic competitiveness and the fundamental precursor to manufacturing. The development of computational models founded on the artificial intelligence paradigm has provided an impetus for current design research. This volume contains contributions from the Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Design held in June 1992 in Pittsburgh. They represent the state-of-the-art and the cutting edge of research and development in this field. They are of particular interest to researchers, developers and users of computer systems in design. This volume demonstrates both the breadth and depth of artificial intelligence in design and points the way forward for our understanding of design as a process and for the development of computer-based tools to aiddesigners. Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
1 Configuration Design.- A system for supporting design configuration.- Domain-independent design system: environment for rapid development of configuration-design systems.- Functional reasoning in configurational design.- Automated configuration design of hydraulic systems.- 2 Constraint Processes in Design.- Supporting multiple perspectives: a constraint-based approach to concurrent engineering.- Constraint satisfaction as a planning process.- A large scale, multiple constraint network system for design for testability for printed wiring boards.- 3 Cooperative Design.- Modeling heterogeneous engineering knowledge as transactions between delegating objects.- Multiple agent cooperative design evaluation using negotiation.- Building modeling based on concepts of autonomy.- 4 Design Object Modeling.- Representing design objects in SORAC: a data model with semantic objects, relationships and constraints.- SHOOD: a design object model.- Basic structure of a building model for representingand using knowledge of buildings in CAAD systems.- 5 Shape Design.- Two-dimensional structural component shape improvement via classifier system.- Grammars of features in design.- An improved shape annealing algorithm for optimally directed shape generation.- 6 Integrated Design Environments.- The integrated design framework: supporting the design process using a Black Board system.- IIDE: an integrated intelligent design environment for automation in design process and management.- KASE: an integrated environment for software design.- 7 Design Rationale.- DRCS: an integrated system for capture of designs and their rationale.- Toward a knowledge medium for collaborative product development.- Enduring support: on defeasible reasoning in design support systems.- 8 Case-Based Reasoning in Design-.- AskJef: integration of case-based reasoning and multimedia technologies for interface design support.- DEJAVU: a case-based reasoning designer's assistant shell.- A case-based design aid for architecture.- 9 Case-Based Reasoning in Design-.- A model-based approach to blame-assignment in design.- A study on structural optimum design based on qualitative sensitivities.- Adaptation of spatial design cases.- 10 Design Analysis.- An intelligent modelling assistant for preliminary analysis in design.- Design verification through function- and behavior-oriented representations: bridging the gap between function and behavior.- Issues in incremental analysis of assemblies for concurrent design.- 11 Architectures for Design Knowledge.- Structuring design knowledge on the basis of generic components.- PROBER-A design system based on design prototypes.- Explicit representation of design process knowledge.- 12 Learning in Design.- Machine learning techniques in optimal design.- Incremental learning for improved decision support in knowledge based design systems.- Application of a neural network to simulate analysis in an optimization process.- 13 Conceptual Design.- A computational modelfor conceptual design based on function logic.- Using network-based prototypes to support creative design by mutation and analogy.- A design support system using analogy.- 14 Design Processes.- Hierarchical generate-and-test vs constraint-directed search: a comparison in the context of layout synthesis.- Opportunistic and goal-oriented behaviour in software design: combining empirical and theoretical studies in cognitive modelling.- On the relevance and treatment of categories in AI and design.- Heuristic decision support problems: integrating heuristic search and expert systems for the design of continuous-manufacturing products.- 2+3 model: fractal processes for knowledge-based engineering design.- Author index.- Author electronic addresses.
1 Configuration Design.- A system for supporting design configuration.- Domain-independent design system: environment for rapid development of configuration-design systems.- Functional reasoning in configurational design.- Automated configuration design of hydraulic systems.- 2 Constraint Processes in Design.- Supporting multiple perspectives: a constraint-based approach to concurrent engineering.- Constraint satisfaction as a planning process.- A large scale, multiple constraint network system for design for testability for printed wiring boards.- 3 Cooperative Design.- Modeling heterogeneous engineering knowledge as transactions between delegating objects.- Multiple agent cooperative design evaluation using negotiation.- Building modeling based on concepts of autonomy.- 4 Design Object Modeling.- Representing design objects in SORAC: a data model with semantic objects, relationships and constraints.- SHOOD: a design object model.- Basic structure of a building model for representingand using knowledge of buildings in CAAD systems.- 5 Shape Design.- Two-dimensional structural component shape improvement via classifier system.- Grammars of features in design.- An improved shape annealing algorithm for optimally directed shape generation.- 6 Integrated Design Environments.- The integrated design framework: supporting the design process using a Black Board system.- IIDE: an integrated intelligent design environment for automation in design process and management.- KASE: an integrated environment for software design.- 7 Design Rationale.- DRCS: an integrated system for capture of designs and their rationale.- Toward a knowledge medium for collaborative product development.- Enduring support: on defeasible reasoning in design support systems.- 8 Case-Based Reasoning in Design-.- AskJef: integration of case-based reasoning and multimedia technologies for interface design support.- DEJAVU: a case-based reasoning designer's assistant shell.- A case-based design aid for architecture.- 9 Case-Based Reasoning in Design-.- A model-based approach to blame-assignment in design.- A study on structural optimum design based on qualitative sensitivities.- Adaptation of spatial design cases.- 10 Design Analysis.- An intelligent modelling assistant for preliminary analysis in design.- Design verification through function- and behavior-oriented representations: bridging the gap between function and behavior.- Issues in incremental analysis of assemblies for concurrent design.- 11 Architectures for Design Knowledge.- Structuring design knowledge on the basis of generic components.- PROBER-A design system based on design prototypes.- Explicit representation of design process knowledge.- 12 Learning in Design.- Machine learning techniques in optimal design.- Incremental learning for improved decision support in knowledge based design systems.- Application of a neural network to simulate analysis in an optimization process.- 13 Conceptual Design.- A computational modelfor conceptual design based on function logic.- Using network-based prototypes to support creative design by mutation and analogy.- A design support system using analogy.- 14 Design Processes.- Hierarchical generate-and-test vs constraint-directed search: a comparison in the context of layout synthesis.- Opportunistic and goal-oriented behaviour in software design: combining empirical and theoretical studies in cognitive modelling.- On the relevance and treatment of categories in AI and design.- Heuristic decision support problems: integrating heuristic search and expert systems for the design of continuous-manufacturing products.- 2+3 model: fractal processes for knowledge-based engineering design.- Author index.- Author electronic addresses.
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'The book forms an excellent source of references from which to follow up specific topics and will be a useful addition to a library.'Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs. 206 1992
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