The book provides an analysis of the system of moral principles and categories in the late philosophy of Ivan Aleksandrovich Ilyin (30-50 years), the main directions of formation of the spiritual qualities of the individual, as well as established the relationship of moral and political positions of I.A. Ilyin, N.A. Berdyaev, P.B. Struve, N.S. Arseniev in the discussion about Ilyin's work "On resistance to evil by force". On the basis of Ilyin's doctrine of "balance and combination of spirit and instinct" the process of personal development, I.A. Ilyin's ideas about the system of religious and moral values, which can ensure the full development of personality in society, the problem of formation and education of spiritually and morally healthy personality, the content of the concepts of "nationalism" and "patriotism" in the works of I.A. Ilyin was considered.