Currently nanoparticles (NPs) are attracting attention due to their exceptionally small size, large surface to volume ratio and many technological applications which cannot be achieved when compared to bulk of the same chemical composition. Design and fabrication of materials with novel applications can be achieved by controlling the shape and size at nano metre scale. Due to their unique physical, chemical and optical properties nanostructured materials find wide range of applications namely catalysis, sensors, antibacterial, luminescent materials etc. In the field of nano science and nanotechnology, design and synthesis of NPs with tailor-made structural properties is a very challenging task. Consequently, appropriate synthetic routes are developed to ensure a reliable supply of such NPs in sufficient quantities. Bio-mediated route was highly relevant as it was nontoxic, decreasing / completely eliminating the use and generation of substances hazardous to human health and the environment.
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