Synchrotron radiation is an essential phenomenon in physics, based on Maxwell's equations. This book has examined the dynamics of electrons in a magnetic field, highlighting the importance of relativity in radiation emission. We have detailed the characteristics of synchrotron radiation, such as its spectrum, directionality and intensity, while presenting the equations needed to calculate the radiated power. The varied applications of synchrotron radiation in scientific and industrial research were explored, particularly in the fields of biology, medicine and materials. Finally, technological advances in gas pedals are opening up new research horizons, promising significant discoveries. The continuing importance of this study lies in its potential to revolutionize various scientific fields and foster technological innovation.