Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers
Herausgeber: Kroupa, Venceslav F
Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers
Herausgeber: Kroupa, Venceslav F
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Electrical Engineering Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers With the advent of integrated circuits, digital systems have become widely used in modern electronic devices, including communications and measurement equipment. Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers (DDS or DDFS) are used in communications as transmitter exciters, phase modulators, and local oscillators in receivers. The advantages are small size, superior frequency stability (the same as that of the driving clock oscillator), and short switching times. The difficulties are lower RF output frequencies and rather large spurious…mehr
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Electrical Engineering Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers With the advent of integrated circuits, digital systems have become widely used in modern electronic devices, including communications and measurement equipment. Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers (DDS or DDFS) are used in communications as transmitter exciters, phase modulators, and local oscillators in receivers. The advantages are small size, superior frequency stability (the same as that of the driving clock oscillator), and short switching times. The difficulties are lower RF output frequencies and rather large spurious signals. Compiled for engineers dealing with systems and practical applications, Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers- a collection of 40 important reprinted papers and nine new contributions- presents a comprehensive introduction to DDS properties and a clear understanding of actual devices. The information in this volume can lead to easier computer simulations and improved designs. Featured topics include: 1. Discussion of principles and state-of-the-art, wide-range DDS 2. Investigation of spurious signals in DDS 3. Combination of DDS with phase-lock loops 4. Examination of phase and background noise in DDS 5. Introduction to digital-to-analog conversion 6. Analysis of mathematics of quasiperiodic omission of pulsesDirect Digital Frequency Synthesizers can also serve as a textbook for students seeking essential background theory.
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 400
- Erscheinungstermin: 18. November 1998
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 280mm x 210mm x 21mm
- Gewicht: 965g
- ISBN-13: 9780780334380
- ISBN-10: 0780334388
- Artikelnr.: 21367605
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 400
- Erscheinungstermin: 18. November 1998
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 280mm x 210mm x 21mm
- Gewicht: 965g
- ISBN-13: 9780780334380
- ISBN-10: 0780334388
- Artikelnr.: 21367605
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
Venceslav F. Kroupa has been affiliated with the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Academy of Sciences in the Czech Republic since 1955. He has previously written four books and has published over 100 papers on the subjects of standard time and frequency; frequency stability and noise; frequency synthesis; and precise frequency measurement. Dr. Kroupa holds 15 patents and has received awards from the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in 1969 and 1974. He is a member of IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society.
Preface. Part I Introduction and Tutorial. Synthesis Technique (V. F. Kroupa). Part II Direct Digital Single-Frequency Synthesizers. A Frequency Synthesizer for 10/27T kHz (G. W. Small
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
March 1973). Approximating Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
December 1974). Part III Wide-Range Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. A Digital Frequency Synthesizer (J. Tierney
C. M. Radre
and B. Gold
IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics
March 1971). CMOS/SOS Frequency Synthesizer LSI Circuit for Spread Spectrum Communications (D. A. Sunderland
R. A. Strauch
S. S. Wharfield
H. T. Peterson
and C. R. Cole
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1984). A High-Speed Direct Frequency Synthesizer (P. H. Saul and D. G. Taylor
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1990). Single Chip 500 MHz Function Generator (P. H. Saul
W. Barber
D. G. Taylor
and T. Ward
IEE Proceedings-G
April 1991). Low-Latency
High-Speed Numerically Controlled Oscillator Using Progression-of-States Technique (M. Thompson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
January 1992). Part IV Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spectra of Pulse Rate Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
Proceedings of the IEEE
December 1979). Noise Spectra of Digital Sine-Generators Using the Table-Lookup Method (S. Mehrgardt
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics
Speech
and Signal Processing
August 1983). An Analysis of the Output Spectrum of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers in the Presence of Phase-Accumulator Truncation (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
Proceedings of the 41st Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1987). The Optimization of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Performance in the Presence of Finite Word Length Effects (H. T. Nicholas III
H. Samueli
and B. Kim
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). Methods of Mapping From Phase to Sine Amplitude in Direct Digital Synthesis (J. Vankka
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics
Ferroelectrics
and Frequency Control
March 1997). A 150-MHz Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer in 1.25-j/
m CMOS with -90-dBc Spurious Performance (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1991). An Exact Spectral Analysis of a Number Controlled Oscillator Based Synthesizer (J. F. Garvey and D. Babitch
Proceedings of the 44th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1990). Part V Reduction of Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spurious Suppression in Direct Digital Synthesizers (C. E. Wheatley and D. E. Phillips
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1981). A Low-Frequency
High Resolution Digital Synthesizer (R. P. Giffard and L. S. Cutler
Proceedings-IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1997). A Spurious Reduction Technique for High-Speed Direct Digital Synthesizers (L. J. Kushner and M. T. Ainsworth
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A Direct-Digital Synthesizer with Improved Spectral Performance (P. O'Leary and F. Maloberti
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1991). Spur-Reduced Digital Sinusoid Synthesis (M. J. Flanagan and G. A. Zimmerman
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1995). Spectral Properties of DDFS: Computer Simulations and Experimental Verifications (V. F. Kroupa
Adaptation: 1993 and 1994 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposia and the 8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part VI Combination of DDFS with Phase Locked Loops (PLLs). Principles of Phase Locked Loops (PLL) (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Low-Noise Microwave-Frequency Synthesizers: Design Principles (V. F. Kroupa
IEE Proceeding-H
December 1983). A J-Band Spread-Spectrum Synthesizer Using a Combination of DDS and Phaselock Techniques (M. V. Harris
Colloquium on "Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis
" IEEE Digest No: 1991/172
November 1991). Principles of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Multiple Modulator Fractional Divider (B. Miller and R. J. Conley
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements). June 1991. A Fast-Settling GaAs-Enhanced Frequency Synthesizer (J. F. Naber
H. P. Singh
W. J. Tanis
A. J. Koshar
and G. L. Segalla
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
October 1992). Part VII Phase and Background Noise in DDFS. Introduction to the Noise Properties of Frequency Sources (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Close-to-the-Carrier Noise in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
Based on a paper that originally appeared in the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
November 1996). Phase Noise in Direct Digital Synthesizers (E. M. Mattison and L. M. Coyle
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). A Direct Digital Synthesizer with 100-MHz Output Capability (P. H. Saul and M. S. J. Mudd
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
June 1988). An Analysis Methodology to Identify Dominant Noise Sources in D/A and A/D Converters (J. A. Connelly and K. P. Taylor
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems
October 1991). Part VIII Digital-to-Analog Converters. Digital-to-Analog Converters (V. R Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Monolithic 10-b Digital-to-Analog Converter Using Ion Implantation (G. Kelson
H. H. Stellrecht
and D. S. Perloff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1973). An Inherently Monotonic 12 Bit DAC (J. A. Schoeff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1979). An 8-Bit
5 ns Monolithic D/A Converter Subsystem (P. H. Saul
P. J. Ward
and A. J. Fryers
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1980). A 500-MHz 8-Bit D/A Converter (K. Maio
S.-I. Hayashi
M. Hotta
T. Watanabe
W. Ueda
and N. Yokozawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1985). An 8-Bit 2-ns Monolithic DAC (T. Kamoto
Y. Akazawa
and M. Shinagawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1988). Part IX State of the Art and Some Applications. A High Purity
High Speed Direct Digital Synthesizer (G. W. Kent and N.H. Sheng
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A 200 MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer/Mixer in 0.8 /xm CMOS (L. K. Tan and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
March 1995). An 800-MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer with ECL-Compatible Output Drivers in 0.8 fxm CMOS (L. K. Tan
E. W. Roth
G. E. Yee
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1995). A Dual Frequency Synthesis Scheme for a High C-Field Cesium Resonator (E. Rubiola
A. Del Casale
A. De Marchi
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). Part X New Ideas for the DDFS Design. A 700-MHz 24-b Pipelined Accumulator in 1.2-/xm CMOS for Applications as a Numerically Controlled Oscillator (F. Lu
H. Samueli
J. Yuan
and H. Svensson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1993). An Integrated GaAs 1.25 GHz Clock Frequency FM-CW Direct Digital Synthesizer (N. Caglio
J.-L. Degouy
D. Meignant
P. Rousseau
and B. Leroux
IEEE GaAs Symposium
October 1993). The Composite DDS--A New Direct Digital Synthesizer Architecture (L. J. Kushner
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A Narrow Band High-Resolution Synthesizer Using a Direct Digital Synthesizer Followed by Repeated Dividing and Mixing (R. Karlquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1995). A 3 to 30 MHz High-Resolution Synthesizer Consisting of a DDS
Divide-and-Mix Modules
and a M/N Synthesizer (R. Kariquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A New Architecture for a Sinewave Output DDS With a High Spectral Purity (L. Lo Presti
G. Cardamone
A. De Marchi
and E. Rubiola
8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part XI Mathematical Background. Quasiperiodic Omission of Pulses (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Useful Computer Programs for Investigations of Spurious Signals in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Author Index. Subject Index. About the Editor.
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
March 1973). Approximating Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
December 1974). Part III Wide-Range Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. A Digital Frequency Synthesizer (J. Tierney
C. M. Radre
and B. Gold
IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics
March 1971). CMOS/SOS Frequency Synthesizer LSI Circuit for Spread Spectrum Communications (D. A. Sunderland
R. A. Strauch
S. S. Wharfield
H. T. Peterson
and C. R. Cole
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1984). A High-Speed Direct Frequency Synthesizer (P. H. Saul and D. G. Taylor
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1990). Single Chip 500 MHz Function Generator (P. H. Saul
W. Barber
D. G. Taylor
and T. Ward
IEE Proceedings-G
April 1991). Low-Latency
High-Speed Numerically Controlled Oscillator Using Progression-of-States Technique (M. Thompson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
January 1992). Part IV Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spectra of Pulse Rate Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
Proceedings of the IEEE
December 1979). Noise Spectra of Digital Sine-Generators Using the Table-Lookup Method (S. Mehrgardt
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics
Speech
and Signal Processing
August 1983). An Analysis of the Output Spectrum of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers in the Presence of Phase-Accumulator Truncation (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
Proceedings of the 41st Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1987). The Optimization of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Performance in the Presence of Finite Word Length Effects (H. T. Nicholas III
H. Samueli
and B. Kim
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). Methods of Mapping From Phase to Sine Amplitude in Direct Digital Synthesis (J. Vankka
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics
Ferroelectrics
and Frequency Control
March 1997). A 150-MHz Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer in 1.25-j/
m CMOS with -90-dBc Spurious Performance (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1991). An Exact Spectral Analysis of a Number Controlled Oscillator Based Synthesizer (J. F. Garvey and D. Babitch
Proceedings of the 44th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1990). Part V Reduction of Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spurious Suppression in Direct Digital Synthesizers (C. E. Wheatley and D. E. Phillips
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1981). A Low-Frequency
High Resolution Digital Synthesizer (R. P. Giffard and L. S. Cutler
Proceedings-IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1997). A Spurious Reduction Technique for High-Speed Direct Digital Synthesizers (L. J. Kushner and M. T. Ainsworth
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A Direct-Digital Synthesizer with Improved Spectral Performance (P. O'Leary and F. Maloberti
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1991). Spur-Reduced Digital Sinusoid Synthesis (M. J. Flanagan and G. A. Zimmerman
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1995). Spectral Properties of DDFS: Computer Simulations and Experimental Verifications (V. F. Kroupa
Adaptation: 1993 and 1994 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposia and the 8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part VI Combination of DDFS with Phase Locked Loops (PLLs). Principles of Phase Locked Loops (PLL) (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Low-Noise Microwave-Frequency Synthesizers: Design Principles (V. F. Kroupa
IEE Proceeding-H
December 1983). A J-Band Spread-Spectrum Synthesizer Using a Combination of DDS and Phaselock Techniques (M. V. Harris
Colloquium on "Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis
" IEEE Digest No: 1991/172
November 1991). Principles of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Multiple Modulator Fractional Divider (B. Miller and R. J. Conley
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements). June 1991. A Fast-Settling GaAs-Enhanced Frequency Synthesizer (J. F. Naber
H. P. Singh
W. J. Tanis
A. J. Koshar
and G. L. Segalla
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
October 1992). Part VII Phase and Background Noise in DDFS. Introduction to the Noise Properties of Frequency Sources (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Close-to-the-Carrier Noise in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
Based on a paper that originally appeared in the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
November 1996). Phase Noise in Direct Digital Synthesizers (E. M. Mattison and L. M. Coyle
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). A Direct Digital Synthesizer with 100-MHz Output Capability (P. H. Saul and M. S. J. Mudd
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
June 1988). An Analysis Methodology to Identify Dominant Noise Sources in D/A and A/D Converters (J. A. Connelly and K. P. Taylor
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems
October 1991). Part VIII Digital-to-Analog Converters. Digital-to-Analog Converters (V. R Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Monolithic 10-b Digital-to-Analog Converter Using Ion Implantation (G. Kelson
H. H. Stellrecht
and D. S. Perloff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1973). An Inherently Monotonic 12 Bit DAC (J. A. Schoeff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1979). An 8-Bit
5 ns Monolithic D/A Converter Subsystem (P. H. Saul
P. J. Ward
and A. J. Fryers
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1980). A 500-MHz 8-Bit D/A Converter (K. Maio
S.-I. Hayashi
M. Hotta
T. Watanabe
W. Ueda
and N. Yokozawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1985). An 8-Bit 2-ns Monolithic DAC (T. Kamoto
Y. Akazawa
and M. Shinagawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1988). Part IX State of the Art and Some Applications. A High Purity
High Speed Direct Digital Synthesizer (G. W. Kent and N.H. Sheng
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A 200 MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer/Mixer in 0.8 /xm CMOS (L. K. Tan and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
March 1995). An 800-MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer with ECL-Compatible Output Drivers in 0.8 fxm CMOS (L. K. Tan
E. W. Roth
G. E. Yee
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1995). A Dual Frequency Synthesis Scheme for a High C-Field Cesium Resonator (E. Rubiola
A. Del Casale
A. De Marchi
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). Part X New Ideas for the DDFS Design. A 700-MHz 24-b Pipelined Accumulator in 1.2-/xm CMOS for Applications as a Numerically Controlled Oscillator (F. Lu
H. Samueli
J. Yuan
and H. Svensson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1993). An Integrated GaAs 1.25 GHz Clock Frequency FM-CW Direct Digital Synthesizer (N. Caglio
J.-L. Degouy
D. Meignant
P. Rousseau
and B. Leroux
IEEE GaAs Symposium
October 1993). The Composite DDS--A New Direct Digital Synthesizer Architecture (L. J. Kushner
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A Narrow Band High-Resolution Synthesizer Using a Direct Digital Synthesizer Followed by Repeated Dividing and Mixing (R. Karlquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1995). A 3 to 30 MHz High-Resolution Synthesizer Consisting of a DDS
Divide-and-Mix Modules
and a M/N Synthesizer (R. Kariquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A New Architecture for a Sinewave Output DDS With a High Spectral Purity (L. Lo Presti
G. Cardamone
A. De Marchi
and E. Rubiola
8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part XI Mathematical Background. Quasiperiodic Omission of Pulses (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Useful Computer Programs for Investigations of Spurious Signals in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Author Index. Subject Index. About the Editor.
Preface. Part I Introduction and Tutorial. Synthesis Technique (V. F. Kroupa). Part II Direct Digital Single-Frequency Synthesizers. A Frequency Synthesizer for 10/27T kHz (G. W. Small
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
March 1973). Approximating Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
December 1974). Part III Wide-Range Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. A Digital Frequency Synthesizer (J. Tierney
C. M. Radre
and B. Gold
IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics
March 1971). CMOS/SOS Frequency Synthesizer LSI Circuit for Spread Spectrum Communications (D. A. Sunderland
R. A. Strauch
S. S. Wharfield
H. T. Peterson
and C. R. Cole
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1984). A High-Speed Direct Frequency Synthesizer (P. H. Saul and D. G. Taylor
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1990). Single Chip 500 MHz Function Generator (P. H. Saul
W. Barber
D. G. Taylor
and T. Ward
IEE Proceedings-G
April 1991). Low-Latency
High-Speed Numerically Controlled Oscillator Using Progression-of-States Technique (M. Thompson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
January 1992). Part IV Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spectra of Pulse Rate Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
Proceedings of the IEEE
December 1979). Noise Spectra of Digital Sine-Generators Using the Table-Lookup Method (S. Mehrgardt
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics
Speech
and Signal Processing
August 1983). An Analysis of the Output Spectrum of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers in the Presence of Phase-Accumulator Truncation (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
Proceedings of the 41st Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1987). The Optimization of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Performance in the Presence of Finite Word Length Effects (H. T. Nicholas III
H. Samueli
and B. Kim
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). Methods of Mapping From Phase to Sine Amplitude in Direct Digital Synthesis (J. Vankka
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics
Ferroelectrics
and Frequency Control
March 1997). A 150-MHz Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer in 1.25-j/
m CMOS with -90-dBc Spurious Performance (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1991). An Exact Spectral Analysis of a Number Controlled Oscillator Based Synthesizer (J. F. Garvey and D. Babitch
Proceedings of the 44th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1990). Part V Reduction of Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spurious Suppression in Direct Digital Synthesizers (C. E. Wheatley and D. E. Phillips
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1981). A Low-Frequency
High Resolution Digital Synthesizer (R. P. Giffard and L. S. Cutler
Proceedings-IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1997). A Spurious Reduction Technique for High-Speed Direct Digital Synthesizers (L. J. Kushner and M. T. Ainsworth
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A Direct-Digital Synthesizer with Improved Spectral Performance (P. O'Leary and F. Maloberti
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1991). Spur-Reduced Digital Sinusoid Synthesis (M. J. Flanagan and G. A. Zimmerman
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1995). Spectral Properties of DDFS: Computer Simulations and Experimental Verifications (V. F. Kroupa
Adaptation: 1993 and 1994 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposia and the 8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part VI Combination of DDFS with Phase Locked Loops (PLLs). Principles of Phase Locked Loops (PLL) (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Low-Noise Microwave-Frequency Synthesizers: Design Principles (V. F. Kroupa
IEE Proceeding-H
December 1983). A J-Band Spread-Spectrum Synthesizer Using a Combination of DDS and Phaselock Techniques (M. V. Harris
Colloquium on "Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis
" IEEE Digest No: 1991/172
November 1991). Principles of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Multiple Modulator Fractional Divider (B. Miller and R. J. Conley
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements). June 1991. A Fast-Settling GaAs-Enhanced Frequency Synthesizer (J. F. Naber
H. P. Singh
W. J. Tanis
A. J. Koshar
and G. L. Segalla
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
October 1992). Part VII Phase and Background Noise in DDFS. Introduction to the Noise Properties of Frequency Sources (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Close-to-the-Carrier Noise in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
Based on a paper that originally appeared in the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
November 1996). Phase Noise in Direct Digital Synthesizers (E. M. Mattison and L. M. Coyle
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). A Direct Digital Synthesizer with 100-MHz Output Capability (P. H. Saul and M. S. J. Mudd
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
June 1988). An Analysis Methodology to Identify Dominant Noise Sources in D/A and A/D Converters (J. A. Connelly and K. P. Taylor
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems
October 1991). Part VIII Digital-to-Analog Converters. Digital-to-Analog Converters (V. R Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Monolithic 10-b Digital-to-Analog Converter Using Ion Implantation (G. Kelson
H. H. Stellrecht
and D. S. Perloff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1973). An Inherently Monotonic 12 Bit DAC (J. A. Schoeff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1979). An 8-Bit
5 ns Monolithic D/A Converter Subsystem (P. H. Saul
P. J. Ward
and A. J. Fryers
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1980). A 500-MHz 8-Bit D/A Converter (K. Maio
S.-I. Hayashi
M. Hotta
T. Watanabe
W. Ueda
and N. Yokozawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1985). An 8-Bit 2-ns Monolithic DAC (T. Kamoto
Y. Akazawa
and M. Shinagawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1988). Part IX State of the Art and Some Applications. A High Purity
High Speed Direct Digital Synthesizer (G. W. Kent and N.H. Sheng
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A 200 MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer/Mixer in 0.8 /xm CMOS (L. K. Tan and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
March 1995). An 800-MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer with ECL-Compatible Output Drivers in 0.8 fxm CMOS (L. K. Tan
E. W. Roth
G. E. Yee
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1995). A Dual Frequency Synthesis Scheme for a High C-Field Cesium Resonator (E. Rubiola
A. Del Casale
A. De Marchi
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). Part X New Ideas for the DDFS Design. A 700-MHz 24-b Pipelined Accumulator in 1.2-/xm CMOS for Applications as a Numerically Controlled Oscillator (F. Lu
H. Samueli
J. Yuan
and H. Svensson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1993). An Integrated GaAs 1.25 GHz Clock Frequency FM-CW Direct Digital Synthesizer (N. Caglio
J.-L. Degouy
D. Meignant
P. Rousseau
and B. Leroux
IEEE GaAs Symposium
October 1993). The Composite DDS--A New Direct Digital Synthesizer Architecture (L. J. Kushner
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A Narrow Band High-Resolution Synthesizer Using a Direct Digital Synthesizer Followed by Repeated Dividing and Mixing (R. Karlquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1995). A 3 to 30 MHz High-Resolution Synthesizer Consisting of a DDS
Divide-and-Mix Modules
and a M/N Synthesizer (R. Kariquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A New Architecture for a Sinewave Output DDS With a High Spectral Purity (L. Lo Presti
G. Cardamone
A. De Marchi
and E. Rubiola
8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part XI Mathematical Background. Quasiperiodic Omission of Pulses (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Useful Computer Programs for Investigations of Spurious Signals in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Author Index. Subject Index. About the Editor.
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
March 1973). Approximating Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
December 1974). Part III Wide-Range Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. A Digital Frequency Synthesizer (J. Tierney
C. M. Radre
and B. Gold
IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics
March 1971). CMOS/SOS Frequency Synthesizer LSI Circuit for Spread Spectrum Communications (D. A. Sunderland
R. A. Strauch
S. S. Wharfield
H. T. Peterson
and C. R. Cole
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1984). A High-Speed Direct Frequency Synthesizer (P. H. Saul and D. G. Taylor
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1990). Single Chip 500 MHz Function Generator (P. H. Saul
W. Barber
D. G. Taylor
and T. Ward
IEE Proceedings-G
April 1991). Low-Latency
High-Speed Numerically Controlled Oscillator Using Progression-of-States Technique (M. Thompson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
January 1992). Part IV Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spectra of Pulse Rate Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
Proceedings of the IEEE
December 1979). Noise Spectra of Digital Sine-Generators Using the Table-Lookup Method (S. Mehrgardt
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics
Speech
and Signal Processing
August 1983). An Analysis of the Output Spectrum of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers in the Presence of Phase-Accumulator Truncation (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
Proceedings of the 41st Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1987). The Optimization of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Performance in the Presence of Finite Word Length Effects (H. T. Nicholas III
H. Samueli
and B. Kim
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). Methods of Mapping From Phase to Sine Amplitude in Direct Digital Synthesis (J. Vankka
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics
Ferroelectrics
and Frequency Control
March 1997). A 150-MHz Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer in 1.25-j/
m CMOS with -90-dBc Spurious Performance (H. T. Nicholas III
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1991). An Exact Spectral Analysis of a Number Controlled Oscillator Based Synthesizer (J. F. Garvey and D. Babitch
Proceedings of the 44th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1990). Part V Reduction of Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers. Spurious Suppression in Direct Digital Synthesizers (C. E. Wheatley and D. E. Phillips
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1981). A Low-Frequency
High Resolution Digital Synthesizer (R. P. Giffard and L. S. Cutler
Proceedings-IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1997). A Spurious Reduction Technique for High-Speed Direct Digital Synthesizers (L. J. Kushner and M. T. Ainsworth
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A Direct-Digital Synthesizer with Improved Spectral Performance (P. O'Leary and F. Maloberti
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1991). Spur-Reduced Digital Sinusoid Synthesis (M. J. Flanagan and G. A. Zimmerman
IEEE Transactions on Communications
July 1995). Spectral Properties of DDFS: Computer Simulations and Experimental Verifications (V. F. Kroupa
Adaptation: 1993 and 1994 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposia and the 8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part VI Combination of DDFS with Phase Locked Loops (PLLs). Principles of Phase Locked Loops (PLL) (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Low-Noise Microwave-Frequency Synthesizers: Design Principles (V. F. Kroupa
IEE Proceeding-H
December 1983). A J-Band Spread-Spectrum Synthesizer Using a Combination of DDS and Phaselock Techniques (M. V. Harris
Colloquium on "Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis
" IEEE Digest No: 1991/172
November 1991). Principles of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Multiple Modulator Fractional Divider (B. Miller and R. J. Conley
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements). June 1991. A Fast-Settling GaAs-Enhanced Frequency Synthesizer (J. F. Naber
H. P. Singh
W. J. Tanis
A. J. Koshar
and G. L. Segalla
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
October 1992). Part VII Phase and Background Noise in DDFS. Introduction to the Noise Properties of Frequency Sources (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Close-to-the-Carrier Noise in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
Based on a paper that originally appeared in the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
November 1996). Phase Noise in Direct Digital Synthesizers (E. M. Mattison and L. M. Coyle
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium
1988). A Direct Digital Synthesizer with 100-MHz Output Capability (P. H. Saul and M. S. J. Mudd
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
June 1988). An Analysis Methodology to Identify Dominant Noise Sources in D/A and A/D Converters (J. A. Connelly and K. P. Taylor
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems
October 1991). Part VIII Digital-to-Analog Converters. Digital-to-Analog Converters (V. R Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). A Monolithic 10-b Digital-to-Analog Converter Using Ion Implantation (G. Kelson
H. H. Stellrecht
and D. S. Perloff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1973). An Inherently Monotonic 12 Bit DAC (J. A. Schoeff
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1979). An 8-Bit
5 ns Monolithic D/A Converter Subsystem (P. H. Saul
P. J. Ward
and A. J. Fryers
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1980). A 500-MHz 8-Bit D/A Converter (K. Maio
S.-I. Hayashi
M. Hotta
T. Watanabe
W. Ueda
and N. Yokozawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1985). An 8-Bit 2-ns Monolithic DAC (T. Kamoto
Y. Akazawa
and M. Shinagawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
February 1988). Part IX State of the Art and Some Applications. A High Purity
High Speed Direct Digital Synthesizer (G. W. Kent and N.H. Sheng
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A 200 MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer/Mixer in 0.8 /xm CMOS (L. K. Tan and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
March 1995). An 800-MHz Quadrature Digital Synthesizer with ECL-Compatible Output Drivers in 0.8 fxm CMOS (L. K. Tan
E. W. Roth
G. E. Yee
and H. Samueli
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
December 1995). A Dual Frequency Synthesis Scheme for a High C-Field Cesium Resonator (E. Rubiola
A. Del Casale
A. De Marchi
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). Part X New Ideas for the DDFS Design. A 700-MHz 24-b Pipelined Accumulator in 1.2-/xm CMOS for Applications as a Numerically Controlled Oscillator (F. Lu
H. Samueli
J. Yuan
and H. Svensson
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
August 1993). An Integrated GaAs 1.25 GHz Clock Frequency FM-CW Direct Digital Synthesizer (N. Caglio
J.-L. Degouy
D. Meignant
P. Rousseau
and B. Leroux
IEEE GaAs Symposium
October 1993). The Composite DDS--A New Direct Digital Synthesizer Architecture (L. J. Kushner
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1993). A Narrow Band High-Resolution Synthesizer Using a Direct Digital Synthesizer Followed by Repeated Dividing and Mixing (R. Karlquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1995). A 3 to 30 MHz High-Resolution Synthesizer Consisting of a DDS
Divide-and-Mix Modules
and a M/N Synthesizer (R. Kariquist
Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
1996). A New Architecture for a Sinewave Output DDS With a High Spectral Purity (L. Lo Presti
G. Cardamone
A. De Marchi
and E. Rubiola
8th European Frequency and Time Forum
March 1994). Part XI Mathematical Background. Quasiperiodic Omission of Pulses (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Useful Computer Programs for Investigations of Spurious Signals in DDFS (V. F. Kroupa
A specially written paper for this volume). Author Index. Subject Index. About the Editor.