Heat on the external root surface during broken instrument removal
Moataz Mahran
Broschiertes Buch

Heat on the external root surface during broken instrument removal

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Success of endodontic treatment depends on different phases. One of the most important phases is cleaning and shaping. Cleaning and shaping can be performed by different intracanal rotary and hand instruments. Unfortunately, Limited flexibility and strength of intracanal instruments combined with improper use may result in intracanal instruments separation. This mishap can jeopardize the whole treatment plan. There are basically different approaches to remove and retrieve these separated instruments. Ultrasonic tips are one of the most successful approaches used nowadays to retrieve the separa...