Rudolph I of Bohemia
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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Rudolf I of Habsburg (Czech: Rudolf I. Habsburský; 1281 3/4 July 1307) was Duke of Austria and Styria (as Rudolph III) from 1298 and King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland from 1306 until his death. He was the eldest son of German king Albert I of Habsburg and Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol. Upon the election of his father as King of the Romans, Rudolph was vested as a co-ruler with the Austrian and Styrian hereditary lands of the Habsburg dynasty. On May 25, 1300, King Albert I arranged his marriage with Blanche, daughter of King Philip III of…mehr

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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Rudolf I of Habsburg (Czech: Rudolf I. Habsburský; 1281 3/4 July 1307) was Duke of Austria and Styria (as Rudolph III) from 1298 and King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland from 1306 until his death. He was the eldest son of German king Albert I of Habsburg and Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol. Upon the election of his father as King of the Romans, Rudolph was vested as a co-ruler with the Austrian and Styrian hereditary lands of the Habsburg dynasty. On May 25, 1300, King Albert I arranged his marriage with Blanche, daughter of King Philip III of France by his second wife Marie of Brabant. The intended union with the French House of Capet however failed as the couple's only daughter died young and Blanche herself died in 1305. Another opportunity for a Habsburg gain in power opened when in 1306 the last Bohemian ruler of the P emyslid dynasty, King Wenceslaus III was killed and Albert I as rex Romanorum was able to seize Bohemia as a reverted Imperial fief. Rudolph was presented as a claimant to the Bohemian throne, however contested by his uncle Henry of Gorizia-Tyrol, Duke of Carinthia and husband of Wenceslaus' sister Anne.