Statistical distributions with lifetime - Ryazanov, Vasiliy
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To describe the nonequilibrium states of a system we introduce a new thermodynamic parameter - the lifetime (the first passage time) of a system. The statistical distributions that can be obtained out of the mesoscopic description characterizing the behaviour of a system by specifying the stochastic processes are written. Superstatistics, introduced in [1] as fluctuating quantities of intensive thermodynamical parameters, are obtained from statistical distribution with lifetime (random time to system degeneracy) as thermodynamical parameter (and also generalization of superstatistics).…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
To describe the nonequilibrium states of a system we introduce a new thermodynamic parameter - the lifetime (the first passage time) of a system. The statistical distributions that can be obtained out of the mesoscopic description characterizing the behaviour of a system by specifying the stochastic processes are written. Superstatistics, introduced in [1] as fluctuating quantities of intensive thermodynamical parameters, are obtained from statistical distribution with lifetime (random time to system degeneracy) as thermodynamical parameter (and also generalization of superstatistics). Necessary for this realization condition with expression for average lifetime of stationary statistical system obtained from stochastical storage model [32] is consisting. The obtained distribution passes in Gibbs distribution depending on a measure of deviation from equilibrium related to fluxes and dissipativity in the system.
Autorenporträt
Vasiliy Ryazanov in 1983 is leading researcher at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 2003 he defended his doctoral dissertation "The lifetime and stochastic modeling of statistical systems". Research interests: statistical physics, the theory of aerosols, the theory of nuclear reactors.